U.S. patent number 3,795,396 [Application Number 05/265,636] was granted by the patent office on 1974-03-05 for jump measuring device.
Invention is credited to Edward Kropelnitski.
United States Patent |
3,795,396 |
Kropelnitski |
March 5, 1974 |
JUMP MEASURING DEVICE
Abstract
A device for measuring the vertical distance jumped by an
athlete and having means, such as a buzzer and lights, for
indicating that the athlete has jumped a pre-selected vertical
distance. In one embodiment of the invention a wall mounted support
carries a horizontally disposed target vertically movable with
respect to the support by an electro-mechanical drive. In a second
embodiment the target support is telescopically carried by a floor
standard. The horizontally disposed target is pivotably attached to
a vertical support in such a manner that the target is pivoted
upwardly if the target is contacted by an athlete with more force
than is necessary to actuate the indicating means. The target will
return to its initial horizontal position after contact by the
athlete.
Inventors: |
Kropelnitski; Edward (Grand
Blanc, MI) |
Family
ID: |
23011284 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/265,636 |
Filed: |
June 23, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/8; 116/3;
116/223; 473/447; 116/202; 116/300 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G01B
3/08 (20130101); A63B 5/16 (20130101); A63B
21/169 (20151001) |
Current International
Class: |
G01B
3/02 (20060101); G01B 3/08 (20060101); A63b
069/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/1.5R,1.5A,12.2R,1E
;272/59C,62 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Oechsle; Anton O.
Assistant Examiner: Shapiro; Paul E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Weiner, Basile and Weintraub
Claims
1. A device for measuring the vertical distance jumped by an
athlete, said device comprising:
a vertical support;
a horizontally disposed target carried by said vertical support and
vertically movable with respect to said support;
said target being vertically spaced from a floor beneath said
target member;
means carried by said vertical support for indicating the vertical
distance between said floor and the bottom side of said target;
means carried by said device for audibly indicating when said
athlete makes contact with said bottom side of said target; and
means connecting said target to said vertical support in such a
manner that said target is vertically displaced when said athlete
contacts said target with a force greater than necessary to actuate
said audibly indicating means, said target returning to its initial
position after said contact by said
2. The device defined in claim 1, wherein:
said target comprises an upper member carried by and vertically
movable with respect to said support;
a lower member carried by said upper member and vertically movable
with respect thereto;
said lower member being adapted to form an electrical connection
with said upper member when said lower member is moved vertically
upwardly when contacted by said athlete; and
means normally separating said members for breaking said electrical
connection, one of said members being connected to said audible
means and the other of said members being connectable to a source
of electrical
3. The device defined in claim 2, wherein said audible means is a
buzzer.
4. The device defined in claim 2, wherein said lower member is
separated from said upper member after contact by said athlete to
break said electrical connection; and further comprising time delay
means operable after said initial contact for maintaining an
electrical connection between said audible means and said power
source for a predetermined time
5. The device defined in claim 1, further comprising visual
indication means carried by said device and responsive to a contact
with said lower side of said target for giving a visual indication
that the contact has
6. The device defined in claim 1, further comprising
electro-mechanical means for vertically moving said target with
respect to said support and for selectively positioning said target
at selected distances from said
7. The device defined in claim 1, further comprising means carried
by said device for giving a visual count of the number of times an
athlete makes contact with said lower side of said target, said
last mentioned means being responsive to a contact with the lower
side of said target by said
8. The device defined in claim 1, wherein said target is manually
moved
9. The device defined in claim 1, further comprising means carried
by said device for restraining said target against movement
relative to said
10. A device for measuring the vertical distance jumped by an
athlete, said device comprising:
a vertical support;
a horizontally disposed target carried by said vertical support and
vertically movable with respect to said support;
said target being vertically spaced from a floor beneath said
target member;
means carried by said vertical support for indicating the vertical
distance between said floor and the bottom side of said target;
means carried by said device for audibly indicating when said
athlete makes contact with said bottom side of said target;
said target comprising an upper member carried by and vertically
movable with respect to said support;
a lower member carried by said upper member and vertically movable
with respect thereto;
said lower member being adapted to form an electrical connection
wtih said upper member when said lower member is moved vertically
upwardly when contacted by said athlete; and
means normally separating said members for breaking said electrical
connection, one of said members being connected to said audible
means and the other of said members being connectable to a source
of electrical energy; said members being hinged to said support
such that upon contact of said lower member with said upper member,
both said upper and lower members are rotated about said hinged
point and raised vertically upwardly.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a device for measuring the
vertical distance jumped by an athlete and, in particular, the
present invention relates to jump measuring devices having audio
and visual means for indicating that the athlete has jumped a
pre-selected vertical distance.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Heretofore, it has been suggested that the ability of an athlete to
jump vertically from either a running or standing position can be
improved by practice and by periodically measuring and recording
the individual athlete's jumping ability, he can be stimulated to
practice and thus improve his jumping skill. An apparatus and
method of measuring the vertical distance jumped by an athlete is
disclosed in U. S. Pat. No. 3,258,266 and such an apparatus and
method is designed specifically to improve the jumping skill of an
athlete. Although the apparatus disclosed in the aforementioned
Letters Patent functions to accomplish the desired result of
improving the athlete's jumping skill, the apparatus is deficient
in several aspects which are now provided by the present
invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention, which will be subsequently described in
greater detail hereinafter, comprises a device for measuring the
vertical distance jumped by an athlete including means carried by
the device for giving an audible and visual indication that the
athlete has jumped a pre-selected vertical distance above the
floor.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a new
and improved jump measuring device.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a jump
measuring device and a means for quickly and accurately adjusting
the distance that the athlete is to jump, and one which is so
designed as not to cause injury to the fingers of the jumping
athlete or result in damage to the device as a result of being
contacted by the athlete.
Other objects, advantages, and applications of the present
invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art of jump
measuring devices when the accompanying description of several
modes of the present invention is read in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The description herein makes reference to the accompanying drawings
wherein like reference numerals refer to like components throughout
the several views, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one example of a jump measuring
device incorporating the principles of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary, exploded perspective view of the jump
measuring device illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary front elevational view of the jump
measuring device illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an example in schematic form of a preferred electrical
circuit incorporating the principles of the present invention and
embodiment in the jump measuring device illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another example of a jump measuring
device incorporating the principles of the present invention;
and
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the jump measuring device
illustrated in FIG. 5.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to the drawings, and, in particular, to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3
wherein there is illustrated one embodiment of the invention in the
form of a jump measuring device 10 adapted to indicate whether an
athlete can jump a pre-selected vertical distance above a floor 12.
The jump measuring device 10 comprises an I-shaped vertical support
14 consisting of an outer wall 16 and an inner wall 18 connected by
a central partition 20 which divides the opposite sides of the
support 14 into U-shaped channels 22 and 24. The inner wall 18 has
a plurality of bores 26 (FIG. 2) through which mounting screws 28
(FIG. 3) extend for attachment of the jump measuring device 10 to a
wall such that the support 14 is disposed in a vertical position as
illustrated in FIG. 1. Bearing blocks 30 and 32 are respectively
fixedly attached to the opposite sides of the partition 20 at the
upper extremity of the support 14 by any suitable means, such as by
welding, while reversible electric motors 34 (only one is
illustrated) are fixedly attached to the opposite sides of the
partition 20 at the lower extremity of the support 14. The bearings
30 and 32 rotatably support a common shaft 36 which extends through
partition 20 and mounts at its opposite ends driven sprockets 38
and 40 by any suitable means, not shown. Similarly, each motor 34
has a drive shaft 42 which supports a drive sprocket 44 (only one
of which is illustrated in FIG. 1). Endless chains 46 and 48 (FIG.
1) are respectively supported in channels 22 and 24 between the
drive and driven sprocket and as the electric motors 34 are
selectively reversed in direction as will be explained hereinafter,
the chains 46 and 48 will be rotated in opposite directions within
their respective channels 22 and 24. The exposed face of the outer
wall 16 has indicia markings 50 illustrated as foot and inch
markings of a vertical ruler having a range from 4 feet to 11 feet
with the support 14 being mounted to the wall such that the indicia
markings 50 provide a visual indication of the vertical distance
from the floor 12 for a purpose to be explained hereinafter.
The jump measuring device further comprises a target 52 consisting
of an L-shaped upper member having a round horizontal leg 54
rotatably attached to a vertical leg 56 by a hinge 58 which
normally maintains the leg 54 in a horizontal position but permits
the same to rotate upwardly in the event the athlete should jump
too high and thus functions to prevent both injury to the athlete's
finger and damage to the device 10. As can best be seen in FIGS. 2
and 3, the legs 54 and 56 of the target 52 each have a U-shaped
cross section with the sides of the legs 54 and 56 being bent
inwardly to form, respectively, guide flanges 60 and 62. The guide
flanges 62 of the vertical leg 56 form a clearance space 64 which
closely fits the thickness of the outer wall 16 of the vertical
support 14 such that the target 54 is slidably movable up and down
the full length of the support 14. The guide flanges of the flanges
62 of the vertical leg 56 are further formed with outwardly
extending tabs 66 which are attached by pins 68 to the ends of the
drive chains 46 and 48 and it is thus seen that when the drive
motors 34 are actuated to rotate in a clockwise direction (as
viewed in FIG. 2) the drive chains 46 and 48 will raise the target
52, whereas when the drive motors 34 are rotated in an opposite
direction, that is, counterclockwise, the drive chains 46 and 48
will lower the target 52. The side walls of the vertical leg 56 are
provided with clamping screws 68 which extend therethrough to
engage the outer wall 16 of the support 14 to clamp the target at
any desired position.
The round guide flange 60 associated with the round horizontal leg
54 support a lower target member 70, the exposed or bottom surface
72 of which is adapted to be struck by the jumping athlete and
which lower target member is vertically raised as a result of being
struck. As can best be seen in FIG. 3, the upper surface of the
lower target member 70 is provided with a plurality of aligned
electrical contacts 74 which are adapted to engage vertically
aligned electrical contacts 76 carried on the inner surface of the
horizontal leg 54 to complete an electrical circuit, all of which
will be described hereinafter in greater detail. Disposed between
the inner surface of the leg 54 and the upper surface of the lower
target member 70 is a plurality of springs 78 which normally biases
the lower target member 70 downwardly and prevent any contact
between the electrical contacts 74 and 76. It should be noted that
the springs 78 are very light compression springs and offer a
minimum resistance to the jumping athlete. In addition, the
clearance space between the contacts 74 and 76 is extremely small
such that an electrical connection will be made by the slightest
contact with the lower target member 70 by the jumping athlete. The
entire target 52 is preferably fabricated from a non-conduction
material, for example plastic, such that the athlete is fully
protected against the possibility of an electric shock.
As can best be seen in FIGS. 1 and 3, the vertical leg 56 of the
target 52 supports a visual scoring indicator 80 having a pair of
dials 82 and 84, each of which is adapted to indicate the number of
times an athlete contacts the target 52 when selectively connected
to a power source. For example, when the dial 82 is activated, the
same will register the number of times each member of a team
strikes the target 52 while the other dial 84 can be activated to
register the number of times each member of a second team strikes
the target 52. The indicator 80 further carries a buzzer 86 (FIG.
4) and a pair of lights 88, both of which are activated to give a
visual and audible indication that the athlete has jumped the
selected distance and made contact with the target 52.
Referring now to FIG. 4, wherein there is illustrated one example
of a preferred electrical circuit 90, particularly adapted for use
with the present invention jump measuring device 10. The circuit 90
comprises a power source 92 connected in a parallel arrangement
with the drive motor 34, the buzzer 86 and the lights 88, and the
pair of indicating dials 82 and 84. The drive motor 34 is
controlled by a switching mechanism 94 adapted to selectively stop
and reverse the direction of rotation of the motor 34 to raise and
lower the target 52 in the manner aforementioned. The buzzer 86 and
lights 88 are connected to the power source 92 by means of a series
connection with the target contacts 74 and 76 such that the lights
and buzzer are activated each time an athlete strikes the target
52. A time delay mechanism 96 connected directly to the power
source 92 maintains an electrical connection therewith for a short
period of time, say 2 seconds, after the target contacts 74 and 76
separate such that the buzzer and lights will be clearly heard and
seen after the athlete makes contact with the target 52. The target
contacts 74 and 76 also connect the power source to the indicator
dials 82 and 84 while a switching mechanism 98 permits a selective
use of one dial or the other for the purpose of keeping score as
hereinbefore mentioned.
Referring now to FIGS. 5 and 6, there is illustrated a second
embodiment of the present invention in the form of a manually
operated jump measuring device 100 comprising a standard 102
adapted to be attached directly to the floor or, if desired, to a
dolly or the like, to permit the jump measuring device 100 to be
mobile. The standard 102 includes an upright tubular member 104
which telescopically receives a target support 106 having a ruler
108 formed thereon for indicating the vertical distance from the
floor. The target support 106, which is slidably movable up and
down with respect to the tubular member, may be locked at any
desired position by any suitable means such as clamps 110. The
support 106 slidably mounts a target 112 which is locked into
position by a clamp 114 and includes a hinge 116 which functions in
the same manner as the hinge 58 described hereinbefore. At the
forward end of the target there is mounted a buzzer and light
arrangement 118 which is activated by contact of the lower surface
for the target 112 by an athlete and may include the same
structural and functional aspects as the target 52 disclosed in
FIGS. 1-4.
Although only two embodiments of the present invention have been
disclosed, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art of jump
measuring devices that other forms may be had all coming within the
spirit of the present invention and scope of the appended
claims.
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