U.S. patent number 3,795,281 [Application Number 05/259,783] was granted by the patent office on 1974-03-05 for telescopic stick for paralytics.
Invention is credited to Arthur J. Cloran.
United States Patent |
3,795,281 |
Cloran |
March 5, 1974 |
TELESCOPIC STICK FOR PARALYTICS
Abstract
A telescopic mouth-held stick for paralytics consists of a
mouthpiece for retention in the mouth and covering the clinical
crowns of all of the teeth and supporting a telescopically
extensible stick and an actuating mechanism therefor. Control means
for extending or retracting the telescopic portion of the stick are
incorporated in the mouthpiece and/or on the actuating mechanism so
that patients using the device may conveniently adjust the length
thereof for typing, controlling wheel chair switches, turning pages
of books, operating switches of lights, radio, TV, or the like.
Inventors: |
Cloran; Arthur J. (East
Liverpool, OH) |
Family
ID: |
22986361 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/259,783 |
Filed: |
June 5, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
173/30; 30/296.1;
623/24; 200/DIG.2; 200/52R; 623/57; 400/473; 400/719 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
4/00 (20130101); Y10S 200/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
4/00 (20060101); A61f 001/00 (); B25j 013/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;310/50 ;30/231,296R
;3/1.1,12,8 ;214/1CM ;254/1 ;200/DIG.2,52R,157 ;173/30,170
;240/6.4F,6.46,2E ;32/14,17-19 ;128/62A ;272/83A,83R,57H ;294/19R
;135/50 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Purser; Ernest R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Harpman; Webster B.
Claims
I claim:
1. A mouth-held telescopic stick consisting of a mouthpiece, for
retention in the mouth of a user and covering the clinical crowns
of all the teeth, an actuating mechanism secured thereto, and an
elongated tubular stick extending outwardly therefrom, a telescopic
extension slidably engaging said elongated tubular stick, said
actuating mechanism including means for moving said telescopic
extension inwardly and outwardly of said elongated tubular stick
and means in said mouthpiece for controlling said actuating
mechanism.
2. The mouth-held telescopic stick set forth in claim 1 and wherein
said actuating mechanism includes a power source, an electric
motor, switch means for controlling the same, and circuit wires
connecting said power source, switch means, and motor, said means
for controlling said actuating mechanism including actuating
members extending from said switch means through said
mouthpiece.
3. The mouth-held telescopic stick set forth in claim 1 and wherein
said actuating means includes a source of rotary motion, a follower
secured in said telescopic extension, a threaded rod in said
elongated tubular stick engaging said follower and connected to
said source of rotary motion.
4. The mouth-held telescopic stick set forth in claim 1 and wherein
the means for controlling said actuating mechanism includes push
rods extending through said mouthpiece.
5. The mouth-held telescopic stick of claim 1 in which the
mouthpiece is shaped for full dentition coverage.
6. The mouth-held telescopic stick of claim 1 wherein the means for
controlling said actuating mechanism includes control members
extending outwardly of said actuating mechanism through openings in
said mouthpiece and terminating within the area of said mouthpiece.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to sticks used by paralytics for actuating
various devices including electrical switches, typewriters,
etc.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Prior structures of this type have included various sticks directly
held by the patient's teeth and sticks attached to mouthpieces
which could be conveniently held in a patient's mouth. A
description of such devices may be found in The American Journal of
Occupational Therapy of December 1958 on pages 23 through 25
thereof.
This invention provides a simple light weight, easily manipulated
telescopic stick which enables a patient to extend or retract the
stick and thereby vary the effective length thereof at will greatly
improving the operation of the stick as it can be readily adjusted
lengthwise to reach the various articles to be activated or moved
thereby.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A telescopic mouth-held stick for paralytics consists of a
mouthpiece having an actuating mechanism carried thereby which in
turn mounts a fixed tubular stick which in turn is provided with a
telescopically arranged tubular extension. An elongated screw rod
extends axially of the fixed tubular stick and into the telescopic
extension where it is engaged by a follower which is secured to the
extension. An electric motor is mounted in the actuating mechanism
along with batteries and microswitches for controlling the motor,
and these in turn are actuated by members extending through the
mouthpiece into the proximity of the patient's tongue for actuation
thereby. Alternately the switch means may have exterior controls
.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top plan view with parts broken away and parts in cross
section illustrating the telescopic mouth-held stick.
FIG. 2 is a side elevation with parts broken away and parts in
cross section.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In the form of the invention chosen for illustration the telescopic
mouth-held stick for paralytics comprises a mouthpiece and which is
made to fit the patient's mouth and tooth pattern as by a dentist
taking an open bite impression in a heated wax block, the block
being chilled to retain the desired impression and subsequently
shaped, invested, and removed from the investment whereupon a
duplicate mouthpiece can be cast in the investment from a suitable
material such as methyl methacrylate.
The mouthpiece end as illustrated in FIG. 1 of the drawings has the
impressions of the patient's teeth therein as indicated by the
numeral 11, and it is of a shortened Y shape defining an area for
the patient's tongue which may be used to actuate push rods 12
which in turn extend through an opening 13 in the mouthpiece and
communicate with an actuating mechanism housing 14 and more
specifically with a pair of microswitches 15 therein. Housing 14
includes a battery chamber 16 in which a plurality of batteries 17
may be positioned together with contact members 18 engaging the
same. Housing 14 also mounts an electric motor 19, the drive shaft
20 of which is directly connected to or takes the form of a
threaded rod 21. It is supported adjacent the motor by a bearing
block 22 and a mounting block 23 is positioned in the housing 14
and secures an elongated tubular stick 24 which extends outwardly
therefrom on the axial center line of the housing 14 of the motor
19. A tubular extension 25 is slidably mounted within the tubular
stick 24 so as to form a desirable and usable extension thereof and
it in turn is provided at its outermost end with a resiliant tip
26. A follower 27 is positioned within the tubular extension 25
adjacent its innermost end and secured thereto and it threadably
engages the threaded rod 21 which extends therethrough. It will
thus be seen that rotation of the threaded rod 21 as by the motor
19 will cause the follower 27 and the tubular extension 25 to move
in one direction or the other depending upon the direction of
rotation of the drive shaft 20 of the motor 19. The motor 19 is
reversible and circuit wires are connected with the microswitches
15 and the batteries 17 so that it may be operated in either
directional rotation and thereby move the telescopic extension 25
outwardly so as to extend the effective length of the mouth-held
stick or shorten the same as desired.
In FIGS. 1 and 2 drawings the battery compartment is shown with a
plurality of disc-type batteries 17 therein and it will occur to
those skilled in the art that the energy source for the motor 19
may comprise different batteries which are preferrably
rechargeable. In FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings a recharging
connection plug 28 is shown connected into the electrical circuits
in the actuating mechanism so that the battery 17 may be recharged
from an exterior source not shown. Still other modifications can
mount the batteries externally of the device or provide a power
cord to a remotely located power source. In the form of the
invention illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings the
telescopic extension 25 is controlled by the tongue of the patient
by engaging enlarged end portions on the push rods 12 which are
located in the patient's mouth and operable by the patient's
tongue. Push rods 12 as herein and before described actuate the
microswitches 15 which in turn control the actuation of and the
direction of rotation of the drive shaft 20 of the motor 19.
Those skilled in the art will thus observe that a telescopic
mouth-held stick for paralytics has been disclosed which may be
readily held and actuated by the paralytic so as to change the
effective length of the stick at will.
Although but two embodiments of the present invention have been
illustrated and described it will be apparent to those skilled in
the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein
without departing from the spirit of the invention, and having thus
described my invention what I claim is.
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