U.S. patent number 3,794,830 [Application Number 05/353,232] was granted by the patent office on 1974-02-26 for locking spring and hinge for cover of lighting fixture.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Alkco Manufacturing Co.. Invention is credited to Robert L. Hitzler.
United States Patent |
3,794,830 |
Hitzler |
February 26, 1974 |
LOCKING SPRING AND HINGE FOR COVER OF LIGHTING FIXTURE
Abstract
A combination locking spring and hinge for securing a
light-transmitting cover to the housing of a light fixture. A
spring band strap serves both as a pivotal hinge for manually
opening and closing the cover, and as a locking spring urging a web
on the cover into locking engagement with a tab on the housing.
Inventors: |
Hitzler; Robert L. (Arlington
Heights, IL) |
Assignee: |
Alkco Manufacturing Co.
(Chicago, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23388267 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/353,232 |
Filed: |
April 23, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/311.14;
362/260; 362/223; 362/451 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21V
3/00 (20130101); F21V 17/107 (20130101); F21Y
2103/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21V
17/10 (20060101); F21V 17/00 (20060101); F21v
017/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/147,51.11R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Peters, Jr.; Joseph F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kegan, Kegan & Berkman
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a light fixture comprising
a generally rectangular housing including a top wall and a front
wall depending from a forward edge of said top wall,
illuminating means, and means securing said illuminating means
within said housing,
a light-transmitting cover including a principal panel generally
paralleling the top wall of said housing and a front panel
extending normally to said principal panel and toward said top wall
of said housing, said front panel being complementary to the front
wall of said housing to form an extension thereof,
hinge means pivotally securing said cover to said housing, whereby
said cover is selectably shiftable between a first, locked position
in which said cover is horizontally disposed to bridge and close
said housing and a second position in which said cover is suspended
to hang vertically from said housing to expose the interior of said
housing and to permit access thereto, and
cover locking means for maintaining said cover in a position to
close said housing and to cover said illuminating means,
said locking means comprising a horizontal web connected to and
directed forwardly of said front panel, and a cooperating
rearwardly directed tab extending from said front wall, said web
and said tab being adapted to overlie one another in overlapping
engagement;
the improvement wherein said hinge means includes:
pin means above said principal panel of said cover and attached
thereto, said pin means extending longitudinally of said
fixture,
a spring band strap secured at its upper end to said housing and
depending therefrom, said strap terminating at its lower end in
pin-securing flange means adapted supportingly to carry said pin
means,
and wherein said spring band strap is biased forwardly resiliently
to urge said web of said cover into locking engagement with said
tab of said housing, said cover being shiftable rearwardly to
overcome the bias of said strap to effect disengagement of said web
from said tab, thereby to permit said cover to pivot downwardly to
an open position to provide access to the interior of said
housing.
2. The improvement as set forth in claim 1 wherein said flange
means of said spring band strap comprises a pair of wing tabs
connected to and directed forwardly of said strap, said wing tabs
each being formed with an aperture adapted supportingly to receive
said pin means therethrough.
3. The improvement as set forth in claim 1, wherein said flange
means of said spring band strap comprises a pair of wing tabs
connected to and extending forwardly of said strap, said wing tabs
each including an upper edge portion formed with a groove adapted
supportingly to receive said pin means therein.
Description
The present invention relates to locking mechanisms and hinges for
ceiling light fixtures used as housings for fluorescent lamps in
homes, stores, factories and offices. Many such locks and hinges
are known in the prior art, but none of these has proven completely
suitable for its intended purpose. For example, most prior art
fixtures have complicated lock mechanisms comprising several parts,
and they are costly both to manufacture and to maintain in
operation. On other fixtures tools are required for releasing,
closing and adjusting locks, thus lengthening the time required for
cleaning and for replacement of bulbs.
It is a principal object of the present invention to provide a
simple, unitary device which serves as both a hinge and a cover
locking spring for light fixtures. Because of its simplicity of
design, this device is inexpensive to manufacture and easy to
replace and to repair, should this prove necessary.
It is a related object to provide a device for manually opening and
closing light fixture covers, without tools.
It is a further object to provide a combination hinge and locking
spring which is suitable for use in downwardly opening light
fixtures affixed to ceilings.
These and other objects and advantages will become apparent upon
reading of the following specification and by inspection of the
accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a light fixture of the type in
which the locking spring and hinge of the invention is used;
FIG. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the light fixture,
showing its plastic diffuser cover in closed position;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged, fragmentary, longitudinal cross-sectional
view taken substantially on the line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the light fixture,
showing its plastic diffuser cover in open position;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the
combination locking spring and hinge of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the
combination locking spring and hinge of the invention; and
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of yet another embodiment of the
combination locking spring and hinge of the invention.
Referring now more particularly to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is shown a
light fixture 11 enclosed in a generally rectangular housing 12
which includes a pair of cap end walls 13, a front wall 14, a rear
wall 15, a top wall 16, and a bottom wall 17. The front wall 14
covers only a portion of the expanse between the top wall 16 and
the lowermost extremity of the housing, and the bottom wall 17
likewise only partially covers the zone between the rear wall 15
and the frontmost extremity of the housing. The resulting gap
between front and bottom walls is bridged by a diffuser cover 20
made from translucent plastic or other light-transmitting material.
The cover 20 is generally L-shaped in transverse cross-section and
it includes a principal panel 21 generally paralleling the top wall
16, a front panel 22 extending normally to the principal panel 21,
and opposed side panels 23.
The front panel 22 of the cover 20 is complementary to and mates
with the diminutive front wall 14 of the housing 12. The front wall
14 terminates at its lower extremity in an upwardly and rearwardly
directed hook-shaped tab 24. An upper portion of the front panel 22
includes a tab-engaging cover lock 25 which is generally C-shaped
in transverse cross-section and includes a horizontal web 26
directed forwardly of the front panel 22. The web 26 and tab 24 are
adapted to overlie one another in overlapping engagement to form
cover locking means for maintaining the cover 20 closed.
The interior of the housing 12 is provided with a generally
L-shaped light reflector 30 which includes a horizontal reflecting
panel 31 attached to the top wall 16, and a vertical rear
reflecting panel 32 secured to the bottom wall 17. Two conventional
fluorescent bulbs 33 constitute illuminating means by which the
fixture 11 generates light. Lateral ends of the bulbs 33 are
plugged into sockets 34 which also comprise means securing the
bulbs 33 within the housing 12. Details of the connection between
the bulbs 33 and their respective sockets 34 are not shown.
Electrical wiring, an electrical switch, and a starter (not shown)
are included to make the illuminating means operable, all as well
known in the art, and requiring no further desciption.
The manner in which a light fixture constructed according to the
teachings of the present invention is opened and closed is
illustrated in FIGS. 2-4. The cover 20 is suspended from the
housing 12 by hinge means including a pin means or pin 40 attached
to the cover 20, and a spring band strap 41 secured at its upper
end 42 to the top reflecting panel 31.
Any preferred technique such as welding or riveting may be used to
secure the pin 40 in place. The strap 41 is fabricated from sheet
metal in the preferred embodiment shown, although plastics and
other resilient materials are also suitable. The strap 41 depends
downwardly from the top reflecting panel 31, terminating at its
lower end 43 in a reversely looped band constituting a flange means
or flange 44 adapted to receive the pin 40 and thereby to support
the cover 20 to which the pin 40 is attached. Each pin 40 is
affixed to a lateral panel 23 of the cover 20 and extends
longitudinally into the interior of the housing 12. The spring band
strap 41 is positioned sufficiently forwardly on the top panel 31
to bias the cover 20 into a closed, locked position as shown in
FIG. 2. When it is desired to open the cover 20 to change bulbs or
to clean the interior of the housing 12, the cover 20 is manually
shifted rearwardly to overcome the bias of the strap 41. The web 26
on the cover 20 is thereby disengaged from the tab 24 on the front
wall 14, and the cover 20 is pivoted downwardly about the pin 40 to
an open position illustrated in FIG. 3. These operations are
reversed to effect closure.
Two alternative forms for the spring band strap 41 of the invention
are illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7. In the embodiment shown in FIG.
6, the spring band strap 41 terminates at its lower end 43 in a
pair of forwardly directed wing tabs 50. Each tab 50 is formed with
an aperture 51 adapted to receive a pin 40 therethrough. The
embodiment illustrated in FIG. 7 also includes a pair of forwardly
directed wing tabs 50, the upper edges 52 of which are formed with
grooves 53 adapted to receive the pin 40 and thereby to support the
cover 20.
The present invention may assume other forms without departing from
the spirit and scope of the claims. For example, the spring band
strap may be biased rearwardly rather than forwardly and the
relative positions of the web and tab of the cover locking means
may be reversed to provide an apparatus which operates in
essentially the same manner as the preferred embodiment described
above. The present disclosure is intended to be illustrative rather
than restrictive and it is intended to comprehend all changes
coming within the spirit and scope of the claims.
* * * * *