U.S. patent number 3,794,325 [Application Number 05/171,087] was granted by the patent office on 1974-02-26 for target cups in ten pin configuration and projector having force varying capability.
Invention is credited to Herbert O. Stender.
United States Patent |
3,794,325 |
Stender |
February 26, 1974 |
TARGET CUPS IN TEN PIN CONFIGURATION AND PROJECTOR HAVING FORCE
VARYING CAPABILITY
Abstract
An aerial bowling game has a target assembly with open
receptacles arranged in a tenpin configuration and an upright
backboard behind the receptacles to deflect a projectile into a
desired of the receptacles according to the skill of the player. An
improved catapult-type projectile launcher tosses the projectile
toward the target assembly with a preselected force, the scoring of
the game closely following that of bowling. The launching catapult
arm is biased to vary the force of launch. An independent biasing
element is also supplied to hold the launching arm in place by a
trigger member.
Inventors: |
Stender; Herbert O. (Aurora,
CO) |
Family
ID: |
22622466 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/171,087 |
Filed: |
August 12, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
273/399; 124/36;
241/188.1; 241/248; 124/7 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63F
7/249 (20130101); A63F 9/02 (20130101); A63F
2009/0273 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63F
7/02 (20060101); A63b 071/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/95R,12R,12S,15R,101
;124/7,17,36 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Siskind; Marvin
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lewis, Jr.; Ancel W.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Aerial bowling game apparatus comprising:
a target assembly including a plurality of cup-like receptacles
arranged in a tenpin configuration, and a base member, said
receptacles being removable mounted in aperatures in the base
member and including a deflector plate pivotally mounted on the
back of the base member to swing between a horizontal position and
an upright position,
a ball-like projectile, and
a catapult-type launcher device positioned a preselected distance
from the target assembly and in alignment therewith adapted to toss
the projectile through the air toward the target assembly to be
deflected from the deflector plate into a desired one of the
receptacles, said launcher device including a base, a catapult arm
pivotally mounted on the base having trigger means to releasably
latch the catapult arm in a horizontal position, and adjustable
resilient biasing means to swing the catapult forwardly upon the
release of the trigger, said base being wider at the rear and
tapers inwardly toward the front, said base having spaced parallel
upright lugs at the front with a lower pivot pin for pivotally
supporting said catapult arm and an upper cross-pin on the lugs for
limiting the forward movement of said catapult arm.
2. Aerial bowling game apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein
the biasing means for the catapult arm is a rubber band.
3. Aerial bowling game apparatus as set forth in claim 1 including
a rubber band to releasably latch said trigger means.
4. Aerial bowling game apparatus comprising:
a target assembly including a plurality of cup-like receptacles
arranged in a tenpin configuration, said receptacles being
removably mounted in apertures in a base member and including a
deflector plate pivotally mounted on the back of the base member to
swing between a horizontal position and an upright position,
a ball-like projectile, and
a catapult-type launcher device positioned a preselected distance
from the target assembly and in alignment therewith adapted to toss
the projectile through the air toward the target assembly to be
deflected from the deflector plate into a desired one of said
receptacles, said launcher device including a base wider at the
rear and tapering inwardly from the front with upright lugs at the
front and a pivot pin adapted to pivotally support a catapult arm
to swing between a horizontal and an upright position, a resilient
band extending from the lugs and through a selected slot in the
underside of the catapult arm to swing the catapult arm forwardly
with a desired force, a trigger pivotally mounted at the back of
said base, and a resilient band secured in a slot in the top of
said trigger and extending forwardly to a point of support on the
base to latch the catapult arm in a latched position whereby upon
the depression of the trigger the catapult arm is released, said
trigger and arm having cam surfaces arranged to permit the arm to
be moved down against the trigger and the forces of the resilient
band of the trigger to latch the catapult arm with a single
downward motion whereby a depression of the trigger will release
the catapult arm.
5. Aerial bowling game apparatus as set forth in claim 14 wherein
said projectile is a hollow plastic ball.
Description
This invention relates to an improved target-type game having many
of the playing characteristics closely resembling bowling.
A principal object of this invention is to provide novel game
apparatus upon which a game resembling bowling may be played in the
home and the like.
Another object of this invention is to provide novel game apparatus
wherein a plurality of receptacles are arranged in a tenpin
configuration and receive a projectile such as a ball which is
launched through the air from a point remote from the receptacles
with the scoring being based on the skill of the player.
Yet a further object of this invention is to provide novel game
apparatus including an improved catapult-type launcher for
launching a projectile such as a lightweight plastic ball.
In accordance with the present invention in a preferred form there
is provided a target assembly including removable cup-like
receptacles arranged in a bowling tenpin configuration on a base
having an upright deflector plate positioned rearwardly of the
receptacles to deflect the projectile into the receptacles, and a
catapult-type launcher with an adjustable force applying arm and a
one-hand latching feature positioned at a preselected distance and
remote from the target receptacle assembly adapted to launch a
projectile toward the receptacles.
Other objects, advantages and capabilities of the present invention
will become more readily appreciated and understood from the
following detailed description taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of aerial bowling game apparatus
embodying features of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the target assembly illustrated
with the receptacles removed from the receptacle base and the
deflector plate in a partially raised position above the receptacle
base, together with a packaging cover shown in an elevated position
above the base with a portion broken away to show interior
parts;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the target assembly with the
receptacles in place thereon;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along lines 4--4 of FIG. 3 with
only a fragment of the deflector plate being shown;
FIG. 5 is a side elevation view of the target assembly with only a
portion of the base being shown;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the catapult-type projectile launcher;
and
FIG. 7 is a side elevation view of the launcher shown in FIG. 6
with the raised position of the catapult arm shown in dashed
lines.
Referring now to the drawings, the game apparatus shown in FIG. 1
is in a position for playing and in general includes a target
assembly 11 and a projectile launcher 12 in the same horizontal
plane and in alignment with the receptacle assembly adapted to
project a ball or other projectile 13 toward the target assembly 11
which may be in a trajectory position represented by dashed lines
14. In the play of the game the scoring is much like that of
conventional bowling, as is described fully hereinafter.
The target assembly 11 comprises a base member 20 having spaced
upper and lower parallel walls 21 and 22, respectively, held apart
by four side walls 23, the inner wall being provided with a
plurality of holes or apertures 24 arranged in a tenpin
configuration.
A downwardly tapered cup-like receptacle 26 inserts into each hole
24 and is sized to frictionally engage the edges of the top wall
defining the hole to be held firmly thereby with the bottom of the
receptacle resting on the bottom wall 22 for added support. This
allows the receptacles to be removed when the game is ended and be
stacked together in a nesting relation to one another. Each
receptacle in the hole represents a scoring station and the scoring
stations are numbered with numerals from one through ten,
inclusive, which correspond with that of the tenpins in a bowling
game.
The number one scoring station is in a centered forwardmost
position, the two and three scoring stations are in a second row
behind the first station, the four, five, and six scoring stations
are in a third row behind the second row, the seven, eight, nine
and ten scoring stations are in a fourth row. The numbering of the
stations is from left to right as viewed from the front of the
assembly, as is the case for conventional bowling.
A backboard or deflector plate 27 is pivotally mounted along the
back side edge of the upper wall shown as being held by one or more
suitable hinges represented by a single hinge at 28. The backboard
will pivot from a collapsed horizontal position directly above the
upper wall 21 when the receptacles have been removed to an upright
or vertical position during the play of the game. It is understood
that a plastic-type hinge may be used by making the base and
backboard of a molded plastic one-piece construction. A cover lid
29 is shown as positioned above the base which may be used as a
cover for the base and for containing the receptacles and rules of
play, etc., illustrating how the game apparatus may be packaged for
commercial sale.
The launcher 12 comprises a base 31 which is wider at the rear and
narrower at the front for stability and provided with rounded
corners. A pivotal launching arm 32 is pivotally mounted at its
forward end by means of a pair of spaced upstanding lugs 33 and 34
and a pivot pin 35 secured to the arm and extending between and
supported by the lugs so that the arm 32 will swing from a
horizontally disposed latched position shown in full lines to a
generally upright position as represented by dashed lines 32a
through an arc of about 90.degree.. The raised position of the arm
is limited by an upper cross-pin 36 extending through the upper end
portions of lugs 33 and
The catapult arm 32 has a circular dish-shaped member 37 mounted on
the upper surface at the rear end thereof which makes it suitable
for supporting and releasing the ball-type projectile 13. Ball 13
preferably is hollow and of a relatively lightweight plastic
construction. The rear end of the catapult arm is releasably held
in a latched position by means of a latching trigger 39. The
latching trigger 39 is pivotally mounted on the base by means of a
pivot pin 41 supported in a recess 31a formed by spaced parallel
wall sections in a central area at the rear of the base. The
trigger 39 has a flat horizontally disposed locking edge 42 which
engages a flat horizontally disposed locking edge 43 on the
catapult arm. The trigger also has an upper rounded cam surface 44
which cooperates with a lower rounded cam surface 45 on the arm
permitting the arm to be forced down over the trigger so that the
catapult may be set or latched by the player using only one hand.
The trigger 39 is resiliently held in a loaded or locked position
by means of a rubber band 46 which extends from a slot 47 in the
top edge of the trigger forwardly along each side thereof with each
looped end being looped around pins 48 fixedly mounted on the base
on each side of the arm. Pins 48 incline forwardly to prevent
accidental slippage or release of the band. A plurality of the pins
48 are provided lengthwise of the base to adjust the tension in the
trigger. The band 46 biases the trigger forwardly to the closed
position but allows it to be moved rearwardly to a released
position by depressing a flat actuating button portion 49 at the
rear upper end of the trigger. The force holding the trigger is
adjustable by selecting the size and strength of the rubber band
and by providing a number of pairs of pins 48 at intervals along
the top of the base.
The force to swing the catapult arm 32 is supplied by a second
rubber band 51 which extends from a notch 52 in the top of the lugs
rearwardly and under a selected notch 53 in the underside of the
arm 32. Several slots 53 are provided at spaced intervals along the
arm to provide selective adjustable launching forces. From the
foregoing it is apparent that the launcher 12 may readily be made
by molding from a plastic material and that the entire apparatus
may be made at a moderate cost greatly enhancing the commercial
possibilities thereof.
In the preferred play of the game, each player gets the same number
of balls 13 as in regular tenpin bowling and uses a score card
marked with squares indicating a number of frames which is the same
as in bowling. The play may be a single, doubles or teams, etc. The
player may shoot all ten frames at once or alternate frames. A
preferred arrangement for scoring of the game is to have the player
land in scoring station number one to score a strike. If the player
lands in a three, seven, or nine, etc., he scores that number for
the first ball in that frame. On the second ball the player cannot
score a strike but must land in a cup whose number combines with
the first ball to equal ten or over to score a spare. For example,
if the first ball was number five, the second ball must be a number
five, six, seven, eight, nine or ten. A ten on the second ball is
automatically a spare. If a four or less is shot, the spare is not
counted and the total of the two balls is scored. On a first ball,
the number one scoring station is a strike. Scoring station number
ten on the first ball is counted as one. On the second ball, the
scoring station ten is a spare and the first scoring station is
counted as one. A miss on any ball is not shot again.
Although the invention has been described with reference to
preferred and alternate forms thereof, it will be appreciated that
various modifications and changes may be made without departing
from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in
the accompanying claims.
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