U.S. patent number 3,793,856 [Application Number 05/297,223] was granted by the patent office on 1974-02-26 for padlock and key cylinder release.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Junkunc Bros. American Lock Company. Invention is credited to Guillermo W. Lippisch.
United States Patent |
3,793,856 |
Lippisch |
February 26, 1974 |
PADLOCK AND KEY CYLINDER RELEASE
Abstract
Padlock having plunger releasably holding key cylinder to
padlock casing and accommodating quick change of the key cylinder.
The padlock casing has parallel bores for the shackle, one of which
bores is of a lesser depth than the other. The key cylinder is
carried in the casing for the lock between the bores and terminates
beneath the bottom of the bore of lesser depth. The bore of lesser
depth is counterbored to afford access to a plunger guided for
movement transversely of the key cylinder and biased outwardly of
the key cylinder into the counterbore to hold the key cylinder to
the casing. A washer having a quadrant extending inwardly therefrom
retains the key plug to the key cylinder. The surface of the key
plug intercepts the plunger and prevents depression thereof and
release of the key cylinder when the key plug is in a locked
condition. A slot for the washer and quadrant affords access of the
plunger to the key plug, to be depressed within the slot when the
key plug is in an unlocked position. Access is afforded to the
outer end of the plunger by a thin screwdriver or other tool upon
removal of the short leg of the shackle from its bore.
Inventors: |
Lippisch; Guillermo W. (Park
Forest South, IL) |
Assignee: |
Junkunc Bros. American Lock
Company (Crete, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23145388 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/297,223 |
Filed: |
October 13, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
70/38A;
70/368 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
67/24 (20130101); Y10T 70/7644 (20150401); Y10T
70/459 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
67/00 (20060101); E05B 67/24 (20060101); E05b
009/04 (); E05b 067/22 () |
Field of
Search: |
;70/38R,38A,38B,38C,39,368,367 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wolfe; Robert L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hill, Sherman, Meroni, Gross &
Simpson
Claims
I claim as my invention:
1. In a padlock,
a casing,
a shackle having a plurality of parallel legs guided in said
casing,
one of said legs being movable outside of said casing to
accommodate opening of the lock,
locking means for locking said shackle in a locked condition in
said casing,
means for releasing said locking means including
a key cylinder mounted in said casing,
a key plug rotatably carried in said cylinder and operable by
turning movement of a key to release said shackle and accommodate
one leg thereof to move out of said casing,
and means retaining said key cylinder in said casing and
accommodating release thereof for changing the key cylinder for a
key cylinder having a different tumbler combination, comprising a
plunger guided in said key cylinder into locking engagement with
said casing,
said plunger having an inner reduced diameter stem portion,
engageable with said key plug when in a locked position,
a spring encircling said stem portion and biasing said plunger into
retaining engagement with said casing, and
said key plug having a slot therein receiving said stem only when
said key plug and the locking means operated thereby are in an
unlocked condition, to accommodate depression of said plunger and
withdrawal of said key cylinder from said casing.
2. The padlock of claim 1,
wherein the slot is in the form of a sector of a circle,
wherein a retainer washer is recessed in said key cylinder in
alignment with said slot,
wherein said washer has a portion extending into said slot to
retain said key plug to said key cylinder,
and wherein said portion is positioned to accommodate said stem to
move into said slot to accommodate release of said plunger from
said casing, when said key plug is turned into position to unlock
the lock and release the shackle.
3. In a padlock,
a casing having parallel bores extending therealong for a portion
of the length thereof,
a shackle having parallel legs guided in said bores,
locking means locking said shackle in said bores and accommodating
movement of one leg of said shackle outside of a bore to release
the lock,
a key cylinder mounted in said casing between said bores and
extending in the direction of said bores and having a key plug
therein,
retainer means for said key cylinder operable to retain said key
cylinder to said casing and to release said key cylinder from said
casing, only when said locking means is in a release position, to
accommodate the changing of key plugs and cylinders having a
different tumbler pin arrangement comprising a plunger slidably
guided in said key cylinder transversely of the axis thereof and
having interengagement with said casing to lock said key cylinder
to said casing,
one bore being of a lesser depth than the other and a counterbore
extending into said bore of lesser depth and having a bottom wall
forming an abutment for said plunger,
said plunger having a reduced diameter inner stem portion
engageable with said key plug when said key plug and the locking
means operated thereby are in a locked position,
a spring biasing said plunger into engagement with said
counterbore, and
said key plug having a slot therein receiving said stem when the
locking means locked by said key plug is in a release position, and
accommodating release of said plunger from said counterbore, only
when the key plug and locking means operated thereby are in a
release position.
4. The padlock of claim 3,
wherein the slot is in the form of a sector of a circle, and
wherein a retainer washer is recessed in said key cylinder in
alignment with said slot and has a quadrant extending in said slot
to retain said key plug to said key cylinder, said key plug being
movable into position to register said stem portion with said slot,
to accommodate a tool to depress said plunger against the bias of
said spring when said key plug and the locking means operated
thereby is in an unlocked position and permit withdrawal of the key
cylinder and plug.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Padlock and quick change means for the key cylinder and plug of the
lock.
BACKGROUND, SUMMARY AND ADVANTAGES OF INVENTION
Heretofore, the key cylinders of padlocks have been interchangeably
mounted in the casing for the padlock by a screw threaded in the
key cylinder and casing and accessible through the shallow shackle
bore of the casing. The screw is relatively small and the shallow
shackle bore is usually drilled to accommodate the screw to be
threaded through the bottom of the bore into the key cylinder
making it difficult to release the screw. The removal and
replacement of key cylinders of padlocks to change the tumbler
combination is thus a relatively tedious and time-consuming
operation, and the key cylinder can be removed when the shackle is
out of its bore regardless of whether the key plug is turned to
release the lock.
In accordance with the principles of the present invention, a
plunger depressible within a side wall of the key cylinder engages
the bottom of a counterbore of a shackle bore to hold the key
cylinder to the padlock casing. A washer recessed in the key
cylinder and having a retainer formed as a part thereof and
extending into a slot in the key plug retains the key plug to the
key cylinder. The wall of the key plug prevents depression of the
plunger and removal of the key cylinder except when a key has
turned the key plug into an unlocked position and registers the
slot with the plunger to accommodate the plunger to be depressed
within the slot and key cylinder.
An advantage of the present invention, therefore, is in the
simplicity of the retainer for retaining the key cylinder to the
padlock casing, enabling quick release of the key cylinder from the
casing to accommodate the changing of the key cylinders having
different tumbler pin combinations.
A further advantage of the present invention is the fact that the
key cylinder may be released by the simple depression of a plunger
within the margins of the key cylinder, out of retaining engagement
with the padlock casing.
Still another advantage in the invention is in the retainer washer
for retaining the key plug to the key cylinder and accommodating
release of the key cylinder from the padlock casing when the key
has turned the key plug to an unlocked condition.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be
readily apparent from the following description of a preferred
embodiment thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings, although variations and modifications may be effected
without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concepts
of the disclosure.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a padlock constructed in accordance
with the principles of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view taken through the padlock
shown in FIG. 1, showing the padlock in a locked condition.
FIG. 3 is a partial fragmentary sectional view taken through the
padlock casing, key cylinder and key plug substantially along line
III--III of FIG. 2, and illustrating the key plug in a locked
position in the key cylinder and padlock casing.
FIG. 4 is a view somewhat similar to FIG. 2 but showing the shackle
in an unlocked release position and showing the use of a tool for
depressing the locking plunger for the key cylinder; and
FIG. 5 is a partial fragmentary sectional view taken substantially
along line V--V of FIG. 4 illustrating the release of the locking
plunger from the padlock casing to accommodate removal of the key
cylinder for changing key cylinders.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF INVENTION
In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in the drawings, I
have shown in FIG. 1 a padlock including a casing 10 having a
shackle 11 generally U-shaped in form with a key cylinder 12
carrying a key plug 13 on the opposite end of the casing from the
shackle. The key plug 13 has a slot for a key 15 opening to the
bottom of said key plug.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the casing 10 has parallel bores 16 and
17, one of which is deeper than the other, for legs 18 and 19 of
the shackle 11. A compression spring 20 seated in the bottom of the
bore 16 biases the shackle 11 upwardly out of locking engagement
with the casing 10 upon the release of the lock. The leg 18 has an
annular recess 21 extending thereabout and adapted to be engaged by
a retainer pin 22 for retaining the shackle to the casing when the
padlock is unlocked.
The legs 18 and 19 also have arcuate recesses 23 and 24 in the
inner sides thereof of different elevations and adapted to be
engaged by balls 25 and 26 in a transverse angularly extending
passageway 27. The balls 25 and 26 are engaged with the recesses 23
and 24 to lock the padlock by engagement with the cylindrical wall
of the locking member 28 rotatably mounted in a central bore 29
extending along the padlock casing from the bottom thereof. The
cylindrical wall of a locking member has diametrically opposed
flattened portions 30,30 which when registered with the balls
accommodate retraction of the balls along the passageway 27 to
accommodate opening of the padlock by outward pulling movement of
the shackle, to withdraw the short leg 19 from the bore 17, and
then turn the leg and shackle about the axis of the leg 18.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the locking member 28 has a reduced
diameter lower end portion 32 having a torsion spring 33 extending
thereabout and secured to the bottom of said locking member at one
of its ends and to a stationary plate or washer 35 at its opposite
end. Said washer is suitably mounted in a central bore for the
locking member and held from rotation with respect thereto by a tab
34. The reduced diameter end of the locking member 28 has a sector
37 depending therefrom beneath the washer 35 and relatively movable
with respect thereto. The sector 37 has a flat diametrically
extending inner face engageable with a flat diametrically extending
inner face 39 of a sector projecting upwardly of the key plug 13.
Turning movement of the key plug 13 in one direction by the key 15
will thus move the locking member to its release position shown in
FIG. 4, while turning movement of said key plug in an opposite
direction will force the balls 25 and 26 outwardly into position to
engage within the recesses 23 and 24 and hold the shackle in its
locked condition.
Referring now in particular to the means for retaining the key
cylinder 12 and the key plug 13 to the casing 10, the key cylinder
12 is shown as being generally figure-8 in form and including a
solid portion 40, drilled to receive the inner pin parts of tumbler
pins (not shown), and as having a hollow portion 41 forming a
generally cylindrical socket for the key plug 13 carrying said key
plug for rotatable movement with respect thereto to lock and unlock
the padlock.
The key plug 13 is of a conventional form having a key slot 42
extending therealong and affording access to a series of tumbler
pins (not shown) engageable with corresponding spring biased
tumbler pins in the solid portion of the key cylinder 12. The key
15 when inserted in the key slot 42 serves to depress the tumbler
pins in the solid part of the key cylinder flush with the periphery
of the key plug to accommodate turning movement of the key plug
relative to the key cylinder, in a manner well known to those
skilled in the art and no part of the present invention, so not
herein shown or described further.
The key plug has a transverse slot 43 extending thereacross
adjacent the upper end thereof, registrable with a transverse slot
44 in the wall of the hollow part 41 of the key plug. A
semi-circular washer 45 fits in the slot 44 and is provided to
retain the key plug to the key cylinder. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5,
the semi-circular washer 45 has a sector 47 extending into the slot
43 and the key plug, and retaining the key plug to the key
cylinder, it being understood that the washer 45 is retained in the
key plug by the cylindrical wall of the bored portion of the key
cylinder forming a socket for the key plug.
The locking means for locking the key cylinder to the casing 10 is
in the form of a plunger 48 slidably mounted in a transverse hole
49 in the key cylinder 12. The transverse hole 49 terminates into a
small diameter hole 50 leading to the key plug 13 in horizontal
alignment with the slot 43. The plunger 48 has a stem 51 extending
inwardly therefrom within the reduced diameter hole 50 and of
sufficient length to pass into the slot 43 to accommodate complete
retraction of the plunger 48 within the wall of the key cylinder 12
and thereby accommodate the removal of the key cylinder and key
plug from the padlock casing when the key cylinder is in its
unlocked condition. A compression spring 53 is seated at one end in
the bottom of the drilled portion 49 and on the shouldered portion
of the plunger 48 at its opposite end, and biases the plunger to
extend over a bottom wall 55 of a counterdrilled portion 56 of the
bored or drilled portion 17 of the casing 10. The counterdrilled
portion is of a smaller diameter than the diameter of the drilled
or bored portion 17 and accommodates a relatively thin tool 57 to
be passed therein and engage the end of the plunger 48 and depress
said plunger within the key cylinder to clear the internal wall of
the hollow portion of the key cylinder, as shown in FIG. 4, and
thereby accommodate the key 15 to pull the key plug and cylinder
from the casing 10.
In FIG. 3, the key plug is shown in its locked position and the
plunger 48 is shown in its extended position locking the key
cylinder to the casing 10. In this position of the key plug, the
cylindrical wall portion of the key plug will prevent release of
the plunger 48 from the bottom 55 of the counterdrilled hole
56.
When, however, the key plug is turned by the key 15 to its unlocked
position to position the locking member 28 in the position shown in
FIG. 4, the key plug 13 will be turned into position to accommodate
the stem 51 to pass into the slot 43, as the thin tool 57 is
pressed against the end of the plunger 48. With the key 15 in the
key slot, the key may exert a withdrawing force on the key plug and
key cylinder and thereby withdraw the key cylinder from the lock
casing to be replaced by another key cylinder having a different
tumbler combination.
It may be seen from the foregoing that a simple release for the key
cylinder of a padlock has been provided, accommodating quick
removal of the key cylinder to be replaced by a key cylinder having
a different tumbler combination by merely unlocking the padlock and
withdrawing the short leg of the shackle from its bore 17 and
depressing the plunger 48 by a tool 57 until the plunger clears the
wall of the bore for the key cylinder, and then withdrawing the key
cylinder for replacement with another key cylinder of a different
tumbler combination.
* * * * *