U.S. patent number 3,793,515 [Application Number 05/244,467] was granted by the patent office on 1974-02-19 for lamp.
Invention is credited to Jeun-Young Park.
United States Patent |
3,793,515 |
Park |
February 19, 1974 |
LAMP
Abstract
A battery-operated lamp is provided with an L-shaped base and an
offset translucent globe or cover housing. The bulb is actuated by
a position-responsive switch whereby the lamp may be turned on or
off by tilting the lamp onto one of two faces of the base. The
configuration is such that cover housing remains elevated and the
lamp has the same appearance in either the on or the off
position.
Inventors: |
Park; Jeun-Young (Marlboro,
MA) |
Family
ID: |
22922894 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/244,467 |
Filed: |
April 17, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/190; 362/802;
D26/104 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21V
23/0414 (20130101); F21V 23/04 (20130101); Y10S
362/802 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21V
23/04 (20060101); F21p 001/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/2G,2S,1R,1P,10.6,81R,41.55 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Peters; Joseph F.
Assistant Examiner: Bero; E. M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Morse, Altman, Oates &
Bello
Claims
Having thus described the invention what I claim and desire to
obtain by Letters Patent of the United States is:
1. A lamp comprising
a. a symmetrical and relatively small opaque L-shaped base
comprising a pair of mutually perpendicular matching rectilinear
legs, each of said legs having side walls and one flat face, said
flat faces intersecting at a 90.degree. angle for providing
balanced support for resting said base on a support surface in one
of two rest positions,
b. said legs being hollow and formed with an L-shaped opening
opposite said flat faces,
c. battery mounting means mounted in each leg of said base and
adapted to support a battery in each leg for balancing said
base,
d. bulb mounting means mounted within the opening of said legs and
adapted to support a bulb extending out through said opening,
e. a position responsive switch mounted in said base and
operatively connected to said bulb and battery, and
f. a symmetrical translucent and relatively large hollow cover
housing formed with an L-shaped opening therein adapted to
detachably connect with said base and having an outside dimension
in excess of the dimension of the L-shaped opening of said
legs,
g. said cover housing opening being in registration with said base
opening when said base and cover housing are connected whereby said
cover housing will overhang the sides and ends of said base
legs,
h. said base legs being dimensioned to maintain a clearance between
said cover housing and a support surface when said lamp is resting
on either of said flat faces.
2. A lamp according to claim 1 wherein said base is formed with a
lip extending about said base opening, the opposite ends of said
base lip being formed with parallel ribs and grooves, said cover
housing being formed with a lip extending about said cover housing
opening, the opposite ends of said cover housing lip being formed
with parallel ribs and grooves for cooperating engagement with said
base lip ribs and grooves.
3. A lamp according to claim 1 wherein said switch includes a
conductive finger pivotally mounted in said base and electrically
connected at its pivot end to one of said bulb and battery, and a
fixed contact mounted adjacent the opposite end of said finger,
said contact being electrically connected to the other of said bulb
and battery, said switch being pivoted about an axis parallel to
the intersection of both of said faces whereby said switch will
open and close according to the rest position of said lamp.
4. A lamp according to claim 1 wherein said switch includes an
enclosure, a pair of contacts mounted in said enclosure, one
contact being connected to said battery and the other to said bulb,
and a conductive member movably disposed in said enclosure and
adapted to engage both of said contacts in one position of said
lamp and disengage said contacts in another position.
5. A lamp according to claim 1 wherein said switch includes a pair
of fixed spaced contacts connected respectfully to said battery and
said bulb and an unbalanced conductive finger pivoted between said
contacts and adapted to engage both of said contacts in one
position of said lamp and disengage therefrom in another position.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to lamps and more particularly is
directed towards a battery-operated lamp that is actuated by a
position-responsive switch.
2. Summary of the Prior Art
Battery-operated lamps are available in a wide variety of designs
and for various purposes such as emergency lights, flashlights,
camping and the like. Battery-operated table lamps have also been
produced, particularly for use on outdoor patios where electrical
outlets may not be readily available. It has also been proposed to
employ position-responsive switches as a means for turning a lamp
on or off. However, lamps embodying such features thus far have not
been satisfactory from the standpoint of cost, convenience,
reliability of operation and illumination. Accordingly, it is an
object of the present invention to provide a new and improved
battery-operated lamp actuated by change of angular position. A
further object of this invention is to provide a battery-operated
table lamp having base and cover housing portions of cooperating
construction and design whereby the lamp will be balanced, the
cover housing will remain elevated and will provide the same
appearance in either operative position. Still another object of
this invention is to provide a lamp that is actuated by change of
angular position wherein the cover housing remains out of contact
with any supporting surface regardless of the operative position of
the lamp base.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention features a battery-operated lamp that is actuated by
change of angular position comprising an L-shaped base and an
offset translucent cover housing detachably connected thereto.
Batteries are mounted within the base in each leg thereof to
provide balance and a bulb is also mounted in the base to extend
into the cover housing. A position responsive switch is in a
circuit between the batteries and the bulb so that, when the lamp
is resting on one face of the base the bulb will be on, whereas if
the lamp is tipped 90.degree. to rest on the other base the bulb
will go off. The offset positioning of the cover housing maintains
the cover housing portion raised above the supporting surface to
provide a wide area of illumination without marring either the
cover housing or the furniture on which the lamp is resting. An
alternative arrangement includes a rechargeable battery employed in
place of dry cells.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a view in perspective of a lamp cover housing made
according to the invention,
FIG. 2 is a view in perspective of the base portion of the
lamp,
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 but showing a modification
thereof,
FIG. 4 is a view in side elevation of the assembled lamp,
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 1 showing a modified cover
housing,
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 4 showing the FIG. 5 cover housing
in use, and,
FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 are detailed views showing different types of
position responsive switches.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings and to FIGS. 1 and 2 in particular,
the reference character 10 generally indicates a cover housing that
is adapted to detachably connect with a base 12.
The cover housing 10 in FIG. 1 has a cubistic configuration
preferably formed of a translucent plastic material by molding,
casting or the like. The cover housing of FIG. 1 includes top,
front and sidewalls 14, 16, 18 and 20, respectively of
corresponding size and shape and rear and bottom walls 22 and 24,
respectively. The walls 22 and 24 are formed with a common L-shaped
opening 26 of rectangular outline defined by rectangular openings
in each of the walls 22 and 24 inboard from the edges of the walls
except at their common corner where the openings merge. Formed
about the opening 26 is an inwardly projecting lip 28 extending
along the sides of the opening and at each transverse end the lip
is formed with a rib 30 and groove 32 parallel to one another and
facing towards the common corner. The ribs and grooves are adapted
to engage with grooves and ribs 34 and 36, respectively, formed in
the base 12 and by which the parts are snapped into locking
engagement.
Referring now to FIG. 2, the base 12 has an L-shaped configuration
and typically is of molded plastic construction for mating
engagement with the cubistic cover housing 10. The base 12 is
somewhat narrower than the cover housing so that when the cover
housing is mounted to the base, the cover housing will overhang the
base to a certain extent for better illumination. the base housing
includes leg portions 38 and 40 of corresponding size, shape and
length and formed with outer flat faces 42 and 44 perpendicular to
one another and parallel, respectively, to the rear wall 22 and the
bottom wall 24 of the cover housing when the two parts are
assembled. The matching legs of the base when connected to the
cover housing permit the lamp to rest on either face, 42 or 44,
without changing the appearance or balance of the lamp.
The base 12 is hollow and is formed with an L-shaped opening 46
across its inner section oppositely the walls 42 and 44 and adapted
to register with the opening 26 of the cover housing. Formed about
the base opening 46 is an outwardly projecting marginal lip 48
which bears against the lip 28 of the cover housing when the parts
are assembled. The lip 48, at its ends, is formed with the grooves
34 and ribs 36 which are coextensive with the rib 30 and grooves 32
of the cover housing. The parts are assembled by snapping the cover
housing onto the base. This is done by merely pushing the two parts
together with the lip 48 fitting within the opening 26 and the
cooperating grooves and ribs snapping together. The parts are
readily separated by prying the cover housing from the base until
the ribs and grooves are released.
The base 12 is adapted to contain at least a pair of dry cell
batteries (not shown), one being mounted within the leg 38 while
the other is mounted within the leg 40 so that the lamp will be
balanced in either rest position. The interior of the base is
provided with conductive spring contacts 50 and 52 mounted to the
sidewalls of the base by means of integral pins 54 or the like. The
contact 52 is connected by a conductive strip 56 to a position
responsive switch 58 which, in turn, is connected to a
lamp-mounting bracket 60. The bracket 60 is also connected through
a conductor 62 to the contact 50. The bracket 60 preferably is
mounted diagonally in the corner of the base and is formed with a
tapped circular opening 64 to receive a bulb 66' threaded
thereto.
The switch 58 of the illustrated embodiment comprises a finger 66
pivoted from an arm 70 between a U-shaped offset bend 72 formed in
an extension of the bracket 60. The bracket 72 is shaped so that
one side of it will come in contact with the pivoted contact 66
when the base is resting in the position shown in FIG. 2 but if the
lamp is tilted 90.degree. so that the base rests on the face 42,
the finger 66 will swing clear of any conductive element and the
circuit will be open. The circuit equivalent of the switch 58 is
best shown in FIG. 7.
In FIG. 8, there is illustrated a modification of the
position-responsive switch and in this embodiment an unbalanced
swinging arm 74 is pivoted in spaced relation between a pair of
diagonally positioned contacts 76 and 78. In FIG. 8, the switch is
shown in the open position and it will be understood that when the
lamp is tilted 90.degree. to the right the swinging arm 74 will
engage the contacts 76 and 78 to close the circuit and thereby
illuminate the bulb.
In FIG. 9 there is illustrated another modification of the switch
and, in this embodiment, a pair of contacts 80 and 82 is mounted
within an enclosure 84 carrying and guiding a conductive rod 86
disposed for free movement therein. The switch of FIG. 9 is shown
mounted in the FIG. 3 embodiment and is disposed in a diagonal
position so that, in the FIG. 3 position, for example, the rod 86
will be away from the contacts 80 and 82 to keep the switch open.
However, if the lamp is tilted 90.degree., the rod will drop into
engagement of both contacts to close the circuit. The enclosure for
the switch is kept sufficiently small to prevent the rod from
jamming open or closed.
Referring now to FIG. 3 of the drawings, there is illustrated a
modification of the invention and, in this embodiment, a
rechargeable battery unit 88 is mounted in a base 12' in place of
the dry cell batteries of the principal embodiment. In the FIG. 3
embodiment, a cord 90, having a plug 92, is provided to permit
recharging of the battery 88 as required. When recharging, the
cover housing is first removed and the plug 92 separated from its
holding clamp 94 and plugged into a standard AC outlet for a time
sufficient to recharge the battery. When recharged, the cord and
plug are returned to the base and the cover housing
re-attached.
Referring now to FIGS. 5 and 6, there is illustrated a further
modification of the invention and, in this embodiment, a cover
housing 10' is provided in a spherical configuration adapted to fit
over the same base 12 of the principal embodiment without altering
the base configuration. As best shown in FIG. 5, the spherical
cover housing 10' is formed with an arcuate opening 26' about which
extends a lip 28' having cooperating ribs and grooves 30' and 32'
by which the cover housing is locked with the base.
The lamp is particularly useful as a night light where a
low-intensity light is temporarily needed. It is particular useful
in a mursery or near a bedroom phone since it is turned on and off
by simply tipping it from one base to the other to provide
sufficient light to move about with safety. Since the cover housing
is maintained in a raised position whether the lamp is on or off
neither the cover housing itself or any supporting furniture
surface will be scratched one by the other. By keeping the cover
housing raised in either rest position, any heat that might be
given off by the bulb is kept away from the supporting surface and
has the further advantages of casting better light.
* * * * *