U.S. patent number 3,792,419 [Application Number 05/270,666] was granted by the patent office on 1974-02-12 for coaxial cables.
Invention is credited to Georg Spinner.
United States Patent |
3,792,419 |
Spinner |
February 12, 1974 |
COAXIAL CABLES
Abstract
A plug connector fitting for coaxial cable comprises contact
lugs arranged to contact the bared outer sleeve conductor of the
cable. The lugs are pressed radially inwards by cam faces on a
sleeve of the fitting.
Inventors: |
Spinner; Georg (Munich,
DT) |
Family
ID: |
25761405 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/270,666 |
Filed: |
July 11, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/584;
174/75C |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
24/40 (20130101); H01R 2103/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
13/00 (20060101); H01R 13/646 (20060101); H01r
017/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;174/75C,88C,89
;339/6C,89C,9C,91P,94C,126J,177 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,931 |
|
May 1966 |
|
DL |
|
1,045,348 |
|
Nov 1953 |
|
FR |
|
1,100,127 |
|
Feb 1961 |
|
DT |
|
Primary Examiner: Champion; Marvin A.
Assistant Examiner: Staab; Lawrence J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Ostrolenk, Faber, Gerb &
Soffen
Claims
I claim:
1. A cable plug connector for insulated coaxial cable:
the cable comprises an internal conductor, a dielectric layer
outside said internal conductor, a thin metal layer external
conductor positioned around and supported on said dielectric layer
and an external protective casing of insulating material around
said external conductor; an annular section of said casing is
removed to facilitate electric contact with said external
conductor;
said connector comprises
a first sleeve positioned around said external protective casing of
said cable; said first sleeve having a first end;
a resilient spring contact ring around said exposed annular section
of said external conductor; said ring having one edge portion which
is supported said first sleeve at its said first end; said ring
having a free edge portion opposite its said one edge portion; said
ring is so shaped and oriented in said first sleeve that its said
free edge portion is normally raised above said annular section of
said external conductor and is radially deflectable inwardly
against said annular section of said external conductor;
a second sleeve with a first end that faces toward said first
sleeve first end and having a bore near said second sleeve first
end; said second sleeve bore is shaped to cause said ring free edge
portion to deflect radially inwardly and to cause said ring to
engage said external conductor annular section, and is shaped to
cause such deflection of said ring as said second sleeve first end
is moved toward said first sleeve first end.
2. The connector of claim 1, wherein said second sleeve bore tapers
conically radially inwardly away from said first sleeve.
3. The connector of claim 2, wherein said first sleeve has a self
cutting internal thread therein, which is screwed onto said
protective casing.
4. The connector of claim 1, wherein said front end of said first
sleeve is slotted and in the slot is soldered said contact
ring.
5. The structure as set forth in claim 1, in which said spring
contact ring is constructed in the manner of a comb and is divided
by cut away portions into individual resilient lugs.
6. The connector of claim 5, wherein each said lug is curved
radially outwardly to form an arch and is so shaped and oriented
that said lugs are forced inwardly by said second sleeve bore to
cause their center portions to engage said external conductor.
7. The connector of claim 6, wherein said external conductor has a
front edge which is included in said annular section and is located
so as to extend out of said first sleeve; said lugs extend past
said external conductor front edge and make contact therewith; said
second sleeve bore receives said ring free edge portion and biases
said lugs radially inwardly.
8. The connector of claim 6, wherein an annular section of said
external conductor is removed to expose said dielectric layer; said
second sleeve having an internal thread therein which is screwed
onto said exposed annular section of said dielectric support.
Description
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
Field to Which Invention Relates
The invention relates to cable plug connectors for fully insulated
coaxial cables.
In accordance with a previously proposed arrangement such cables
comprising an external conductor made up of a thin copper layer,
supported by a dielectric, and surrounded by a protective casing of
insulating material were provided with a radial contact between the
external conductor, freed of the protective casing, and there was
also a rigid contact sleeve, surrounding the external conductor, a
floatingly mounted spring contact ring being provided.
The advantage of this construction was that the spring ring lay
against the external conductor with a predetermined radial contact
pressure and it was not turned in relation to the external
conductor, so that damage owing to a sliding or fretting action was
out of the question. Furthermore, no force is transmitted via the
external conductor foil, because contact is only made with the
latter via the external conductor contact ring. The only difficulty
in the case of this plug connector was that of sliding the contact
sleeve with the inserted spring ring axially onto the external
conductor. In the case of clumsy carrying out of this operation
damage of the external conductor could occur, more particularly if
the conductor was surrounded with easily damaged copper fabric.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
One aim of the present invention is therefore that of constructing
a cable connector in such a manner that the spring contact ring
does not need to be slid axially at all and is only placed radially
on the external conductor.
In accordance with one aspect the invention provides, in order to
achieve this aim, that the spring contact ring is so gripped at its
one edge portion in the sleeve surrounding the cable at its radial
face that it is raised from the external conductor and the
resilient contact ring is pressed by a sleeve, which is conically
shaped internally, radially onto the external conductor. Preferably
the spring contact ring is clamped and soldered or brazed in the
end side of the screw threaded sleeve and the latter is screwed by
means of a self-cutting internal screw thread on the protective
casing of the cable. The resilient contact ring, which is
preferably constructed in the manner of a comb, is spaced radially
owing to its being clamped, from the external casing or external
conductor so that the screw threaded sleeve can be screwed onto the
protective casing without the contact ring coming into contact with
the external conductor. The radial pressing of the spring contact
ring against the external conductor occurs on sliding on or
screwing on the contact sleeve because the free edge portion of the
spring contact ring runs onto the conical surface and thus passes
with a certain amount of radial resilient deflection into contact
with the external conductor. In this manner it is possible to
ensure that even in the case of the presence of copper wire
braiding or in the case of very thin foil conductors damage or
displacement does not occur. In the case of a suitable construction
of the spring or resilient ring and the contact sleeve it is also
possible to ensure that the transfer of current occurs at the front
end edge of the external conductor via the contact ring directly
following the contact sleeve, while in the case of the previously
proposed arrangement the making of electrical contact occurs via
the spring contact ring in its middle section and the external
conductor extends beyond this contact position to some degree. In
order to ensure such a transfer of current the spring ring is
preferably so arranged that its free edge portion extends axially
somewhat beyond the end of the external conductor.
In accordance with a further form of the invention the contact
sleeve is provided with a self-cutting internal screw thread and
the front end of the cable dielectric, which has been bared by
removing protective casing and external conductor has the contact
sleeve screwed on it. This leads to a particularly firm and
mechanically reliable attachment or connection. In some cases the
screwing on of the contact ring onto the protective casing can be
dispensed with.
While in the case of the previously mentioned proposed construction
a twisting of the contact ring must be avoided in order to ensure
that there is no unnecessary fretting between the contact ring and
the external conductor, in accordance with the present invention
this screwing movement of the contact ring can certainly be allowed
because the spring contact ring is prevented from turning owing to
its connection with the screw sleeve and its contact lugs can
accordingly only bend radially inwards and lie against the external
casing.
LIST OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF DRAWINGS
In what follows embodiments of the invention will be described with
reference to the drawing.
FIG. 1 is an axial section of a coaxial plug connector mounted on a
coaxial cable.
FIG. 2 is a view, corresponding to FIG. 1, of a coaxial plug
connector according to the invention with additional screw means
for connecting the contact sleeve with the cable dielectric.
FIG. 3 is a developed view of the spring contact ring.
FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of the position at which
electrical contact is made with the contact spring ring projecting
beyond the external conductor.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The cable comprises an internal conductor 10, a cable dielectric
12, an external conductor 14, carried by the latter, in the form of
a thin copper layer, and an insulating material casting 16 for
protective purposes. The internal conductor 10 extends to the front
beyond the cable dielectric. The front part of the external
conductor is bared by removing the protective casing 16 and in this
part the external conductor makes electrical contact with a spring
contact ring 18. The construction of the spring contact ring will
become apparent on referring to FIG. 2. It comprises a cylindrical
wound piece of resilient sheet metal with cut away portions 20
extending from one side, and between these cut away portions 20
contact arms 22 are left. The edge portion 24 of the spring contact
ring 18 is inserted into a slit provided in the front side of the
flange 32 of the screw sleeve 30 and is held in this position by
soldering or brazing. The screw sleeve 30 is provided with a
self-cutting internal screw thread and by means of this is screwed
onto the protective casing 16. In the screwed on condition the
flange 32, which is drawn inwards, lies against the end of the
protective casing 16.
The spring contact ring 18 is so mounted in the flange 32 that, as
shown in broken lines in FIG. 2, it is spread and its contact
making arms are raised from the external conductor. This ensures
that there is no fretting of the contact making arms on screwing on
onto the protective casing 16. The arms 22 of the spring contact
ring are pressed radially inwards on sliding on of a contact sleeve
28, because the front ends of the arms run along the internal
conical surface 29 of this contact sleeve and are accordingly
pressed inwards. The two sleeves 28 and 30 are held together by
means of a shoulder nut 34, whose rear flange 36 supports the
sleeve 30 axially and the nut is screwed on an external screw
thread 38 of the sleeve 28. In an external annular groove of the
contact sleeve 28 a sealing ring 40 is laid, which ensures that the
shoulder nut 34 is sealed. The internal conductor 44 of the plug
connector is carried via an insulating support 42 and the conductor
44 has a spring contact bush 46 at its rear end. The spring lugs of
this contact bush are provided with fingers 48 extending inwards,
which make electrical contact radially with the internal conductor
10. Centering is carried out using a rigid internal conductor bush
50, into which the front end of the internal conductor 10 extends.
Between the internal contact bush 46 and the sleeve 28 a ring 52 of
foam material is fitted so as to leave an annular gap 54. Between
the internal flange 36 and the screw sleeve 30 a sealing ring 56 is
placed.
The embodiment of the invention in accordance with FIG. 2 differs
from the plug connector in accordance with FIG. 1 in that the cable
dielectric 12 in a front section 13 extends over the external
conductor 14, that is to say in this front section the cable
dielectric is bared because there is no external conductor. The
correspondingly extended contact sleeve 28a is provided in this
respect with a self-cutting internal screw thread 31, which is
screwed on the front part 13 of the cable dielectric. In other
respect the cable plug connector in accordance with FIG. 2
corresponds to that described with reference to FIG. 1.
In the case of the embodiment of the invention in accordance with
FIG. 2 the contact arms lie like the arches of a bridge within the
free space 26 enclosed by the contact sleeve and make electrical
contact with the external conductor 14 approximately in the middle.
In the case of the embodiment in accordance with FIG. 4 the arms 22
of the spring contact ring extend into the section 23 beyond the
end of the external conductor 14 and are accepted by an annular
groove 29a, which adjoins the conical surface 29 and the end of the
resilient arms are pressed thereby against the cable dielectric 13.
This ensures that the front edge 15 of the external conductor is
contacted electrically by the spring arms 22 so that the current
can flow in one direction from the external conductor via the
contact making arms to the contact sleeve.
* * * * *