U.S. patent number 3,792,261 [Application Number 05/281,064] was granted by the patent office on 1974-02-12 for adaptable photoelectric automotive distributor combination.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Texaco Inc.. Invention is credited to Robert E. Canup, Earl W. McPeak, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,792,261 |
Canup , et al. |
February 12, 1974 |
ADAPTABLE PHOTOELECTRIC AUTOMOTIVE DISTRIBUTOR COMBINATION
Abstract
A combination adaptable to replace conventional breaker points
of an automotive distributor. It includes a printed circuit unit
having a photoelectric contact breaker assembly attached and
electrically connected to it. The unit is designed for mounting on
the breaker plate. The distributor has a shutter that includes an
inner flange with openings to cooperate with the photoelectric
assembly, plus an outer peripheral flange, all to be attached to
the distributor rotor.
Inventors: |
Canup; Robert E. (Chester,
VA), McPeak, Jr.; Earl W. (Richmond, VA) |
Assignee: |
Texaco Inc. (New York,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23075791 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/281,064 |
Filed: |
August 16, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
250/233; 123/613;
123/647; 315/149; 315/209R; 200/19.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F02P
7/073 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F02P
7/073 (20060101); F02P 7/00 (20060101); G01d
005/36 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/19R,19M
;250/217SS,229,233 ;256/47 ;123/148 ;315/149,209 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Scott; J. R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Whaley; Thomas H. Ries; Carl G.
Claims
I claim:
1. In combination with an automotive distributor having a breaker
plate, a rotor shaft, and means for mounting breaker points on said
plate, the improvement comprising
a photoelectric unit having a radiation source and a
radiation-sensitive element,
a printed circuit,
first means for mounting said photoelectric unit on said printed
circuit in electrical contact therewith, and second means for
mounting said printed circuit on said breaker-mounting means to
replace said breaker points on said breaker plate.
2. The invention according to claim 1, wherein said printed circuit
is mounted on a board, and said board is mounted on said breaker
plate.
3. The invention according to claim 2, wherein said
breaker-mounting means comprises holes in said breaker plate,
and
said second means for mounting comprises fasteners cooperating with
said holes.
4. The invention according to claim 1, wherein the improvement
comprises
shutter means for interrupting the radiation path of said
photoelectric unit, and
means for rotating said shutter means in synchronism with said
rotor shaft.
5. The invention according to claim 4, wherein
said shutter means comprises a circular rotor having a flange of a
material opaque to said radiation and including windows in said
flange for transmitting said radiation.
6. The invention according to claim 5, wherein
said circular rotor is adapted for being attached to said rotor
shaft for rotation therewith, and
said flange depends from said circular rotor into the path of
radiation from said source to said sensitive element.
7. The invention according to claim 6, wherein
said circular rotor also has an outer flange depending from said
circular rotor for protecting said photoelectric unit,
said radiation source emits infrared radiation, and
said windows are transparent to infrared radiation.
8. In an automotive distributor having a breaker plate, a rotor
shaft, and holes in said breaker plate for mounting breaker points
on said plate, the combination comprising
a photoelectric unit having an infrared radiation source and a
silicon phototransistor adapted for receiving said radiation across
a gap,
a printed circuit mounted on an insulating material board,
said board being adapted for mounting on said breaker plate in
replacement of said breaker points,
a protector board adapted for being fastened over said printed
circuit,
holes in said board adapted to match said breaker-plate holes,
eyelet fasteners adapted for attaching said insulating material and
protector boards together,
bolt means for attaching said boards to said breaker plate through
said eyelets and holes,
electric terminal means attached to said printed circuit and said
insulating material board for making circuit connections to said
radiation source and to said transistor, and
shutter means, comprising
a flat circular disk having a hub adapted for attaching said disk
to said rotor shaft for rotation therewith at all times,
an outer depending flange on said disk for protecting said
photoelectric unit, and
an inner depending flange being opaque to said infrared radiation
and adapted for rotating in said radiation gap,
said inner gap having a plurality of windows corresponding to the
number of cylinders in the engine for said automobile.
9. The invention according to claim 8, wherein
said infrared source comprises a light-emitting diode.
10. In combination with an automotive distributor having a rotor
shaft and an electrically conductive arm extending radially
relative to said shaft, said distributor being adapted for use with
an ignition system that employs a photoelectric engine-timing unit,
the improvement comprising
a unitary molded rotor adapted for mounting on said shaft, said
rotor including
electrically insulating means for supporting said conductive
arm,
means for engaging said shaft to support said rotor for synchronous
rotation with said shaft, and
shutter means integral with said engaging means for actuating said
photoelectric unit.
11. The improvement according to claim 10, wherein
said shutter means comprises a circular rotor having a depending
flange with windows therein.
12. The improvement according to claim 11, wherein
said shutter means also comprises an outer flange depending from
said circular rotor for protecting said flange with windows.
13. The improvement according to claim 12, wherein
said engaging means comprises an electrically insulating sleeve,
and
said circular rotor comprises an electrically insulating disk.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention concerns automotive distributors in general and,
more specifically, relates to a combination that provides for
adapting a photoelectric engine-timing unit to a conventional
distributor structure.
2. Description of the Prior Art
While there have been heretofore a considerable number of proposals
made for making use of photoelectric or other similar devices to
control the spark-timing of an internal combustion engine, they
have not been of such nature as to be adaptable to standard
distributor structures. Consequently, it is an object of this
invention to provide for a combination including a photoelectric
unit, a printed circuit and a shutter element, all so as to be
adaptable to conventional distributor structure for
automobiles.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Briefly, this invention relates to an automotive distributor that
has a breaker plate, a rotor shaft, and means for mounting breaker
points on said plate. The invention concerns a combination that
comprises a photoelectric unit having a radiation source and a
radiation-sensitive element. It also comprises a printed circuit
and first means for mounting said photoelectric unit on said
printed circuit in electrical contact therewith. It also comprises
second means for mounting said printed circuit on said
breaker-mounting means to replace said breaker points on said
plate.
Once more, briefly, the invention relates to an automotive
distributor that has a breaker plate, a rotor shaft, and holes in
said breaker plate for mounting breaker points on said plate. It
comprises, in combination, a photoelectric unit having an infrared
radiation source and a silicon phototransistor adapted for
receiving said radiation across a gap. It also comprises a printed
circuit mounted on an insulating material board, and said board is
adapted for mounting on said breaker plate in replacement of said
breaker points. It also comprises a protector board adapted for
being fastened over said printed circuit, and holes in said board
adapted to match said breaker-plate holes. It also comprises eyelet
fasteners adapted for attaching said insulating material and
protector boards together, and bolt means for attaching said boards
to said breaker plate through said eyelets and holes. It also
comprises electric terminal means attached to said printed circuit
and said insulating material board for making circuit connections
to said radiation source and the said transistor. In addition, it
includes shutter means that comprises the following elements: a
flat circular disk having a hub adapted for attaching said disk to
said rotor shaft for rotation therewith at all times; an outer
depending flange on said disk for protecting said photoelectric
unit, and an inner depending flange being opaque to said infrared
radiation and adapted for rotating in said radiation gap. The said
inner flange has a plurality of windows corresponding to the number
of cylinders in the engine of said automobile.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing and other objects and benefits of the invention will
be more fully set forth below in connection with the best mode
contemplated by the inventors of carrying out the invention, and in
connection with which there are illustrations provided in the
drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation illustrating the exterior of a largely
conventional distributor unit;
FIG. 2 is a plan view with the rotor partly broken away,
illustrating the same distributor shown in FIG. 1, and with
elements of the invention mounted thereon;
FIG. 3 is an electrical circuit diagram showing the circuit for the
electronic elements;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view of a photoelectric spark-timing
unit according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded side elevation of the unit illustrated in
FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged bottom plan view of one preferred
modification of the shutter rotor according to the invention;
FIG. 7 is a transverse cross-section taken along the lines 7--7 of
FIG. 6 looking in the direction of the arrows;
FIG. 8 is a partial interior side elevation with the rotor in
transverse cross-section and another preferred modification of the
shutter rotor with the relationship to an automotive distributor
indicated;
FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the top board element of the unit
illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5; and
FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of the distributor unit
shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
This invention provides improved structure for a photoelectric-type
spark-timing unit, which is adaptable for use directly on a
conventional automotive distributor.
Thus, referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is illustrated a largely
conventional distributor unit 11. It includes the usual circular
housing 12 that surrounds a rotor shaft 13. Also, there is
schematically indicated the usual gear 16 on the lower end of the
rotor shaft 13. It is for making positive connection with a timing
shaft (not shown), or it is otherwise directly connected to the
crank shaft (not shown) of the automotive engine.
Conventional structure of the distributor unit 11 also includes a
spark-advance-control unit 19. It is attached radially to the
housing 12 in the usual manner, and it has a connecting rod 20
(FIG. 2) extending therefrom. This connecting rod 20 is actuated by
a bellows arrangement (not shown) to adjust the angular position of
a conventional breaker plate 21. Such angular position adjustment
is transmitted from the extremity of arm 20 to the breaker plate 21
via a hinge pin 22. This may be any conventional control
arrangement for creating spark advance in dependency upon the
amount of vacuum being developed at the engine carburetor. Thus,
there are pipes 25 and 26 that are connected internally with the
bellows in unit 19 so that the carburetor pressure differentials
may be applied via flexible hoses (not shown) in the usual
manner.
This invention includes means for mounting spark-timing-control
unit 30 on the breaker plate 21 in place of conventional breaker
points (not shown) which will have been removed. The details of
unit 30 will be described more fully below in connection with FIGS.
4 5 and 9. The invention also includes a combination with a
shutter-rotor 31 (see FIGS. 2, 6 and 7). This shutter is attached
onto the shaft 13 by means of a pin (not shown), or the like, so as
to be fixed for rotation with the shaft 13 at all times. It has a
flat disk-like top 34 that is integral with a hub 35 that fits over
the shaft 13. There is a slot 36 in hub 35. Slot 36 is designed for
fitting over the pin (not shown) in the shaft 13 so as to securely
fix the shutter unit 31 for rotation with the shaft 13. The whole
unit 31 is preferably constructed of aluminum. However, it will be
appreciated that other metals might be employed, or even nonmetalic
material so long as the shutter portion is opaque to infrared
radiation.
The shutter portion of unit 31 comprises a depending flange 39.
This flange 39 is designed so as to extend downward underneath the
disk 34 when the unit is mounted on a vertically situated
distributor 11. It is located so as to be situated in the ray path,
or gap of a photoelectric unit 40. Unit 40 is mounted on the upper
surface of the spark-timing unit 30 toward the periphery of the
distributor housing 12. The unit 40 has a radiation source moulded
into one side 43 thereof, while there is a radiation-sensitive
element moulded into another side 44 of the unit 40. These sides 43
and 44 extend at right angles to a connecting base that is mounted
on the unit 30. It will be appreciated that the two sides 43 and 44
might be mounted in the reverse position without changing the
operation of the photoelectric unit 40.
As already indicated, the flange 39 of the rotor unit 31 extends
downward into a ray path betwen photoelectric elements in the sides
43 and 44 of the unit 40. Consequently, whenever any one of a
plurality of windows or slits 47 is positioned in the path between
the photoelectric elements in sides 43 and 44, the radiation path
will not be interrupted and a signal will be created for
controlling the generation of a spark signal.
It is to be noted that the spark-advance or retard control for the
engine will continue to act in substantially the same manner as it
did with the use of breaker points. Thus, bellows-actuated
movements of the connecting rod 20 will cause rotation of the
breaker plate 21 concentrically around the shaft 13 so as to modify
the angular location of the spark-timing control which determines
the timing of each spark relative to a corresponding piston
location in its cylinder in the engine.
The spark-timing unit 30 has both internal and external electrical
connections. The external connections include a ground wire 48
(FIGS. 2 and 3) that leads from an eyelet or hollow rivet 49 (FIGS.
4 and 5) to a grounded electrical connector lug 50 (FIG. 2). Also,
there are a pair of electrical terminal connectors 53 and 54 that
are electrically and physically connected to elements of a printed
circuit which is part of the internal circuit to be described in
more detail below. Continuing with the external circuit, there are
electrical circuit wires 55 and 56 that are connected to connectors
53 and 54, respectively (FIG. 2). These wires extend out through
the housing 12 of the distributor, via a hole 57 (FIG. 1). There is
also another wire 60 that extends through the hole 57. This is part
of the external ground circuit which includes the wire 48 and the
lug 50 as well as a lug 61 which is firmly attached to a metallic
base plate 62 that also has the lug 50 attached thereto.
Details of the spark-timing unit 30 are illustrated in FIGS. 4, 5
and 9. The unit 30 is made up of an upper insulating material board
66 that has a printed circuit 67 embossed onto the underside
thereof, as shown in FIG. 9. The board 66 has mounted on the upper
side thereof the photoelectric unit 40. It is situated, as shown,
in such a position as to permit the flange 39 to extend down
between the sides 43 and 44 so as to control the radiation path
therebetween. This is indicated by dashed lines 70 shown in FIG. 4.
These lines 70 illustrate the path of the flange 39 when the
spark-timing unit rotor 31 is in operative position on the
distributor.
The photoelectric unit 40, per se, does not constitute the
invention, and it might take various forms. However, it is
preferably one like a so-called "optical Switch" that is
commercially available from, and manufactured by, HEI Inc. of
Chaska, Minnesota in accordance with its brochure designated
HEI-132, dated Sep. 1, 1971. Also, it may be noted that the
electrical circuit diagram of such a unit will take the form that
is generally illustrated in FIG. 3. As there shown, there is a
diode 75 that acts to emit infrared light which is focused onto the
sensitive element of a silicon phototransistor 76. These elements
have their electrical connections made in a conventional manner
with the diode 75 and transistor 76 moulded into the unit 40 which
was described heretofore.
The internal electrical circuits for the spark-timing unit 30
include two conductive paths 79 and 80 (FIG. 9) of the printed
circuit 67. Such paths are represented in the FIG. 3 circuit
diagram as indicated by the same reference numbers. Also, the
common internal ground circuit is provided by a printed circuit
path or area 88 which surrounds, and is electrically connected to,
the eyelet 49 described above. It will be noted that the printed
circuit paths 79 and 80 diverge around a hole 87 through which
passes another eyelet 91 without making any electrical contact.
The physical construction of the unit 30 also includes a lower
matching board 89 that is constructed of an insulating material. It
is fastened underneath the board 66 for protection of the printed
circuit 67 and, preferably, the unit is made up by employing an
epoxy glue 90 that is applied to the upper surface of the board 89.
The glue is clamped between the two boards 66 and 89 by rolling or
riveting the lower ends of eyelets 49 and 91 after the boards 66
and 89 have been pressed together with spacers 94 and 95 inserted
to keep from squeezing out all of the epoxy glue 90.
An important feature of the invention is the ability to mount the
spark-timing unit 30 in replacement of conventional breaker points.
Consequently, the location of the hole 87 and a hole 96 is designed
to match the corrrsponding holes (not shown) in the breaker plate
21 which were part of the means for mounting the breaker points on
the conventional distributor. Therefore, the unit 30 is mounted on
the breaker plate 21 in a feasible manner such as by using bolts 98
and 99 (FIG. 2) that are passed through the respective eyelet 49
and 91 (FIGS. 4 and 5).
FIG. 8 illustrates another embodiment of a shutter-rotor unit 101.
In this modification, it is constructed of a unitary molded sleeve
102 and disk portion 103, together with an upper radially extending
support 104 for a conventional distributor conductor arm 106. The
arm 106 is a conventional element of automotive distributors, and
it acts to connect a high-voltage electrical path from the common
high-voltage wire (not shown) to a selected one of the individual
spark-plug conductors (not shown), which would be individually
plugged into the castles 105 (indicated in dashed lines) in a
conventional manner.
It will be observed that this modification of the unit 101 includes
both an outer depending flange 107 and an inner depending flange
108. The latter will extend down into the radiation path when the
unit is mounted on a distributor. Thus, it would act in a similar
manner as was described above in connection with the flange 39 of
the disk 34 in the other modification. In this modification the
unit 101 is molded of a nonconductive material which is opaque to
infrared radiation, and there will be the same windows or slits
(not shown) in the inner flange 108. Also, the unit 101 will be
keyed or splined to the shaft 13 to maintain fixed rotation
therewith.
It will be appreciated that the combinations according to this
invention are particularly applicable to use with an electronically
controlled ignition system such as the one described in a
co-pending application Ser. No. 263,803, filed June 19, 1972.
While the invention has been described above in considerable detail
and in accordance with the applicable statutes, this is not to be
taken as in any way limiting the invention but merely as being
descriptive thereof.
* * * * *