U.S. patent number 3,791,549 [Application Number 05/163,539] was granted by the patent office on 1974-02-12 for transportation crate for plastic cups and containers.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Freya-Plastic & Franz Delbrousk. Invention is credited to Franz Delbrouck, Wilfried Nickel.
United States Patent |
3,791,549 |
Delbrouck , et al. |
February 12, 1974 |
TRANSPORTATION CRATE FOR PLASTIC CUPS AND CONTAINERS
Abstract
A plastic, stackable transportation crate for carrying plastic
cups and containers. The crate has conical side walls and a base
formed of intersecting strips. The intersections of the strips
support the cups, and at least two of the strips are bent upwardly
at an angle parallel to the side walls of the cups carried therein
to provide lateral support. Alternate embodiments are
considered.
Inventors: |
Delbrouck; Franz
(Bergisch-Gladbach, DT), Nickel; Wilfried (Menden,
DT) |
Assignee: |
Freya-Plastic & Franz
Delbrousk (Bieberkamp, DT)
|
Family
ID: |
5777051 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/163,539 |
Filed: |
July 13, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
|
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Jul 17, 1970 [DT] |
|
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2035487 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
220/555; 206/509;
206/564; 220/516 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
71/70 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
71/00 (20060101); B65D 71/70 (20060101); B65d
001/24 (); B65d 001/38 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/21,83,66,97R
;217/26,26.5 ;206/72 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Collard; Allison C.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a stackable transportation crate for carrying plastic cups
and containers, having side walls and a base formed from a
plurality of diagonally intersecting strips, the intersections of
said strips forming the supporting surfaces of the crate for the
cups and containers carried therein, the improvement
comprising:
a plurality of perpendicularly intersecting strips coupled to the
side walls of the crate and disposed perpendicular thereto, said
perpendicularly intersecting strips being positioned on said crate
so that the intersecting points thereof pass through the points of
intersection of said diagonally intersecting strips for
strengthening the crate and providing additional supporting
surfaces for the cups and containers carried by the crate, said
perpendicularly intersecting strips being bent upwardly adjacent
said points of intersection thereof with said diagonally
intersecting strips at an angle with respect to the base of the
crate so as to form a U-shaped lateral support for the cups and
containers disposed on said supporting surfaces, said
perpendicularly intersecting strips being further bent upwardly at
their ends at an angle with respect to the base of the crate so as
to form the side walls thereof, the height of the portions of said
perpendicularly intersecting strips bent upwardly to form said side
walls being less than the height of the containers and cups carried
in the crate, and
a plurality of annular strips affixed to said diagonally and said
perpendicularly intersecting strips, said annular strips forming an
annular support surface whose center is the point of intersection
of said diagonally and said perpendicularly intersecting strips,
and a plurality of apertures disposed between said annular strips
and said perpendicularly and said diagonally intersecting strips
for ventilating the crate.
2. The improvement as recited in claim 1, wherein said diagonally
intersecting strips are bent upwardly at the intersection thereof
around said support surfaces so as to form circular recesses in
said diagonally intersecting strip members on the bottom surface of
the crate for receiving the upper edges of cups and containers on
which the crate is disposed, said recesses and cups and containers
interlocking the crates when they are stacked to prevent lateral
movement thereof.
3. The improvement as recited in claim 2, wherein the angle of
inclination of said upwardly bent portions of said perpendicularly
intersecting strips which form the side walls of the crate is
greater, with respect to the vertical plane, than the angle of
inclination of the upwardly bent portions of said perpendicularly
intersecting strips which form said U-shaped lateral supports.
4. The improvement as recited in claim 2, further comprising a rim,
affixed to the upper edges of said upwardly bent portions of said
perpendicularly intersecting strips forming said side walls, having
a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional shape and an outwardly,
downwardly-depending flange, said flange having a greater vertical
length at the corners of the crate than at the center portions of
said flange therebetween.
5. The improvement as recited in claim 4, wherein said upwardly
bent portions of said diagonally intersecting strips comprise in
combination a circular supporting surface in the base of the crate
for supporting cups and containers disposed therein.
6. The improvement as recited in claim 4, wherein said upwardly
bent portions of said diagonally intersecting strips forming said
circular recesses are formed by at least two vertically displaced
shoulders in each of said diagonally intersecting strips in the
base of the crate adjacent the supporting surfaces, the upper inner
surfaces of the recesses having a diameter substantially equal to
the diameter of the base of the cups and containers disposed
therein, and the lower inner surfaces of said recesses having a
diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the upper edges of
the cups and containers.
7. The improvement as recited in claim 4, wherein the base of the
crate includes a plurality of apertures, disposed at the points of
intersection of said diagonally intersecting strips and said
perpendicularly intersecting strips, for ventilating the crate.
8. The improvement as recited in claim 1, wherein said annular
strips further comprise a downwardly-extending, annular,
perpendicular edge, said edge forming an annular cylinder on the
outer edge of said annular strips in the base of the crate for
receiving the upper edges of cups and containers therein, the
diameter of said cylinder formed being slightly larger than the
diameter of the upper edges of cups and containers disposed in the
crate, for receiving said upper edges in the lower surface of the
base thereof when the crates are stacked.
Description
The present invention relates to transportation crates, and in
particular, to stackable transportation crates for carrying
disposable plastic cups and yogurt containers.
Present packagings and transportation crates for yogurt containers
must be constructed so that they can be loaded into incubators,
where the yogurt, after the addition of certain bacteriological
cultures, matures. Stackable cardboard boxes, formed from two or
more blanks, have several disadvantages:
1. In a damp environment, the stability of the boxes is
considerably reduced;
2. Ventilation of such a carton is achieved only by providing
apertures in its base;
3. Folding of the blanks to form such cartons requires manual
labor, and thus incurs additional cost; and
4. The empty cartons occupy considerable space and contribute to
excess waste problems.
Plastic crates are stable when stacked and may be repeatedly used.
Manufacturers requiring transportation crates for yogurt cups
utilize a considerable number of these. However, since the cups
have different shapes, and since the shapes are constantly being
changed, such crates are relatively unprofitable despite their long
life. Furthermore, there is no way to ventilate the crates since
the base and side walls thereof are closed off.
Polystyrene foam pallets have projections and depressions formed
therein into which the cups can be inserted. The pallets may be
ventilated only from the side, since the pallets are constructed
with closed-off surfaces to make them stable when stacked. However,
the pallets must be used with an additional enclosing carton, which
has an adverse effect on aeration and ventilation of the
pallets.
Plastic transportation crates which nest in each other may be used
as small washing baskets. Such containers usually have conical
sides and a base formed of intersecting strips, and even though
they are formed with an open base and side walls, they are not
suitable for holding yogurt cups, since they have nothing to carry
the individual cups.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a stackable plastic
transportation crate having conical side walls and a base formed of
intersecting strips. The intersections of the strips in the base
support the cups, and at least two strips which pass through each
intersection, are bent upwardly at an angle parallel to the side
walls of the cups to be carried therein to provide lateral
support.
The height of the crate is preferably lower than the height of the
cups to be located therein, and the bottom surface of the crate is
provided with a circular recess adjacent the support strips for the
cups so that when the crates are stacked, the upper edges of cups
in a lower crate are disposed in the recesses provided in the
bottom surface of the upper crate. Lateral movement of the crates
is thereby prevented. The crate has continuous interconnected pairs
of strip members which extend substantially vertically in its side
walls and continue diagonally in the base. Additional vertical,
partially inwardly projecting strip members are also provided and
form the side walls of the crate. The strips continue in the base
bottom portion and intersect at right angles at the cup support
surfaces. Each support surface is provided with an aperture to
provide adequate ventilation of the crate. The diagonally
intersecting strips in the base are located near the cup support
surfaces and are provided with a recess on the bottom surface
thereof whose diameter is substantially the same as the upper
diameter of a cup. The base is also provided with an additional
outer frame to increase stability.
The upper edges of the side walls may be provided with a
substantially U-shaped rim which forms an outwardly depending
flange. The flange portion has greater depth in the corners of the
crate.
The transportation crate of the present invention requires a
minimum amount of material for the manufacture thereof, since the
side walls and base thereof are substantially open. Despite such
construction, the crate is stable. The crates are usually filled
and then stacked one upon the other. The cups of each crate engage
the recesses provided in the base of the crate immediately
thereabove. The crates may also be stacked when they are empty to
save transportation space.
An annular surface is provided near each cup support surface, part
of which intersects the strips. An aperture is provided therein for
permitting ventilation. An edge is provided on the bottom of the
annular surface, and has an internal diameter which is slightly
larger than the maximum external diameter of the cups to be
inserted in the crate.
The angle of inclination of the side walls with respect to the
vertical is greater than the angle of inclination of the cup
holding strip members. This prevents deformation of the upper edges
of the cups when the crates are stacked, and accidental opening of
the container cap during heat treatment in the incubator.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a
transportation crate for holding plastic containers or cups which
may be manufactured by an injection moulding process.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a
transportation crate which is stackable when filled or empty, and
which will provide adequate ventilation of the cups and crate
during use.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a
transportation crate which is simple in design, easy to
manufacture, and efficient and reliable in operation.
Other objects and features of the present invention will become
apparent from the following detailed description of the invention
taken in connection with the accompanying drawings which disclose
several embodiments of the invention. It is to be understood,
however, that the drawings are designed for the purpose of
illustration only, and not as a definition of the limits and scope
of the invention.
In the drawings, wherein similar reference characters denote
similar elements throughout the several views:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a transportation crate constructed in
accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial, cross-sectional side view of the
transportation crate taken along section A--A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial, cross-sectional view of the crate taken along
section B--B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of the crate taken
along section C--C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a partial bottom plan view of the crate of FIG. 1,
showing the support surface which receives the cups to be
transported;
FIG. 6 is a partial, cross-sectional side view of the crate of
FIGS. 1-5;
FIG. 7 is a partial bottom plan view of the crate of FIG. 1,
showing a corner region thereof;
FIG. 8 is a top plan view of a second embodiment of a
transportation crate constructed in accordance with the present
invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial, cross-sectional view of the crate taken along
section A--A of FIG. 8; and
FIG. 10 is a partial bottom plan view of the base of the crate as
shown in FIG. 8.
Referring to the drawings, a transportation crate 1 which is made
by an injection moulding process, is constructed of plastic, and
includes side walls 3 and a base 6 formed by substantially vertical
intersecting strip members. The upper edges of side walls 3 are
provided with a surrounding rim 2. The rim is substantially
U-shaped and has an outwardly depending flange whose width is
greater in the corner region 2a.
Side walls 3 are disposed slightly inwardly towards the bottom of
the crate and are formed by vertical pairs of strip members 4 which
are interconnected at the bottom of the crate. Strips 4 continue
along base 6 as diagonally intersecting strips 10 and 12, whose
intersections form support regions 8 for cups 17 to be carried
therein. The position of a cup carried by the crate is indicated by
the dotted lines shown in FIG. 1. In addition to strips 4, vertical
strip members 5 are provided in the side walls 3. Strips 5 project
partially inwardly and continue along the base as rectangularly
intersecting strips 11 and 13. Strips 11 and 13 extend the area of
intersection of strips 10 and 12, and thus increase the area of
support surface 8 for the cups. Strips 11 and 13 are bent upwardly
to form holding strips 18 for the cups. The angle of inclination of
the holding strips conforms to the conicity of the cups. Horizontal
connecting members 18a couple holding strips 18.
The height of crate 1 is preferably lower than the height of the
cups. Near support surface 8, strips 10, 11, 12 and 13 are provided
with a shoulder 15 and a recess 19. When the crates are stacked,
the upper edge of the cups in a lower crate engage recess 19 of the
upper crate. The crates are thus interlocked and cannot be
laterally displaced.
An aperture 20 is provided in the center of support surface 8 to
permit ventilation of the crate. Support surface 8 may also be
reinforced by ribs 16. The crate may be reinforced by providing an
outer frame 7 on the base 6. Stability of the crate is thereby
increased.
In FIGS. 8-10, a plastic transportation crate 101, similar to the
crate shown in FIGS. 1-7, is shown. Support surfaces 108 in base
106 are reinforced by annular surfaces 122, which intersect strips
110, 111, 112 and 113. Vertically disposed strips 118 are provided
for carrying the cups. The annular surfaces 122 are provided with
recesses 125, which engage the edges of the cups when the crates
are stacked. The annular surfaces are provided with an edge 124,
the inside diameter of which is larger than the maximum outer
diameter of the cups to be carried to provide stability when the
crates are stacked. The annular disposition of the side walls and
the holding strips with respect to the vertical permit the crates
to be stacked one inside the other when they are empty.
While only several embodiments of the present invention have been
shown and described, it will be obvious to those persons skilled in
the art that many changes and modifications may be made thereunto
without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *