U.S. patent number 3,791,240 [Application Number 05/123,736] was granted by the patent office on 1974-02-12 for method of reproducing flat keys and tools used to this end.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Cemsa. Invention is credited to Angelo Meoni.
United States Patent |
3,791,240 |
Meoni |
February 12, 1974 |
METHOD OF REPRODUCING FLAT KEYS AND TOOLS USED TO THIS END
Abstract
This invention relates to a method of reproducing flat keys
according to their number and code, and tools used to this end,
wherein a number of gauges equal to the number of the notches of
the key are successively reproduced, each of these gauges having a
single notch whose shape, depth and relative distance correspond to
those of the key to be reproduced.
Inventors: |
Meoni; Angelo (Paris,
FR) |
Assignee: |
Cemsa (Montreuil-sous-Bois,
FR)
|
Family
ID: |
9052523 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/123,736 |
Filed: |
March 12, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Mar 19, 1970 [FR] |
|
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70.09833 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
76/110; 409/81;
409/84 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B23C
3/355 (20130101); Y10T 409/300952 (20150115); Y10T
409/30112 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
B23C
3/00 (20060101); B23C 3/35 (20060101); B23c
003/35 () |
Field of
Search: |
;90/13.05 ;76/110
;70/411 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Husar; Francis S.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A method of reproducing a flat key from a blank according to
number by the use of a set of gauges, in a conventional machine for
reproducing keys by the pantograph process, said machine comprising
a milling cutter, a gauge vice and a blank vice, said vices being
mounted on a carriage in fixed relationship to each other, each
vice being provided with at least two reference surfaces, a sensing
member in fixed relationship to said cutter, each said gauge having
at least two reference surfaces for locating a notch thereon of the
shape and depth of the notch to be reproduced, the total number of
gauges corresponding to the total number of notches to be
reproduced on said blank, each blank having at least two reference
surfaces, said method comprising the steps of: translating said
number by means of a pre-established code into the specific gauges
to be used to comprise said set of gauges; placing and securing one
of said gauges in said gauge vice with said reference surfaces of
said gauge and of said gauge vice collocated; placing and securing
said blank in said blank vice with said reference surfaces of said
blank and said blank vice collocated; moving said carriage so as to
cause the gauge to bear against said sensing member and
simultaneously causing said milling cutter to engage said blank;
reproducing the notch of said gauge on said blank; disengaging the
gauge from the sensing member and simultaneously disengaging said
blank from said cutter; and replacing said gauge successively with
each of the other gauges of said set and repeating the step of
placing and securing each said other gauges in said gauge vice,
causing the gauge to bear against said sensing member and said
cutter to engage said blank, thereby reproducing the notch of each
gauge successively on said blank.
Description
The invention relates to a method of reproducing flat keys
according to their number and code, and to tools used to this
end.
Flat keys are those obtained by cutting out from a strip of metal
and which are used in many locks, particularly in those used in
almost all motor vehicles.
In this type of key, the part intended for penetration into the
lock generally comprises one or more longitudinal grooves and a
plurality of notches on one side of the flat part and sometimes on
both sides.
These notches are more or less deep and are made at determined
distances both from the beginning of the key and between
themselves.
A number of methods are known for copying the keys according to an
existing model and starting from a blank, i.e., from a blank key
having the suitable form but without the notches which, according
to their shape and depth, permit the key to operate the lock.
Although it is relatively easy to copy a key, considerable
difficulties are met with at present when a key has to be
reproduced according to its number.
Even the keys of a determined series are theoretically different
from each other. In order to differentiate them, the manufactures
designate each key by a number. This number corresponds to a number
X of notches generally separated by a determined distance which is
identical for all the series, but having a depth which is different
at least for one notch.
If it is considered that the absence of a notch corresponds to a
zero notch depth and that nothing stops the same depth being
repeated several times on the same key, the number of combinations
is so great that practically all keys can be considered to be
different from one another.
In order to reproduce the keys according to their number, the lock
manufacturer establishes a code corresponding to a special machine
which uses a cutting tool (milling tool) whose form is identical to
the notch of the key. Consequently, in order to reproduce the key
according to the number, in addition to the code which reproduces
the number into technical data, a machine is presently required
which is especially designed by the key manufacturer, and which
uses cutting tools (milling tools) having the form of the
notch.
The present invention provides a method of reproducing keys
according to their number, using a conventional machine for
reproducing keys by the pantograph process. All professionals are
equipped with this machine.
The present invention provides, for reproducing a key according to
its number, a set of gauges, a code indicating, according to the
number, which are the gauges to be used and a conventional
reproducing machine.
Consequently, the invention consists in a process of manufacturing,
with gauges having determined characteristics and a code which
translates the number of the key, not into technical data but into
sets of gauges.
The invention will be described in greater detail with reference to
the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a view of a gauge, generally made of steel, where I
represents the notch and 2, 3 and 4 reference faces.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a machine for reproducing keys by the
pantograph system.
In this Figure, 1 represents the milling cutter having an angle
smaller than the smallest of the angles to be reproduced, 2
represents the sensing member, 3 the vice or support for the master
key or the gauge 4, 4 the gauge, 5 the support of the blank, 6 the
blank, 7 the outer face of the gauge-holding vice, 8 the
carriage.
FIG. 3 is a section through a gauge-holding vice (3 or 5 of FIG. 2)
of the reproducing machine, where 9 represents the stop inside the
vice.
The notch 4a of the gauge (FIG. 1) has the same shape, depth and is
located at exactly the same distance from the reference face 4b, as
that of the key to be reproduced. Obviously, there will be as many
gauges as there are different shapes, depths and distances from the
reference face 4b, as well as their possible combinations.
According to the present invention, for reproducing a key according
to its number, it should firstly be sought in the pre-established
code which are the gauges which correspond to the number of the
key. If the key has, for example, five notches, five gauges will
also be found.
Then, one of the gauges is placed, in any order, in the vice 3
(FIG. 2) by pressing the reference face 4c (FIG. 1) of said gauge
against the face of the vice 7 (FIG. 2) whilst simultaneously
ensuring that the reference face 4d (FIG. 1) is indeed against the
reference face 9 of the vice (FIG. 3). Once the gauge is tightened
by the vice in this position, the carriage (FIG. 2) is moved to
cause the gauge 4 to bear against the sensing member 2 (FIG. 2)
ensuring that the outer face of the sensing member bears against
the reference face 4b of the gauge (FIG. 1). The blank 6 (FIG. 2)
is placed in the vice 5 (FIG. 2), care being taken that the rear
face of the blank abuts against the stop 9 (FIG. 3) and that the
face 6b indicating the beginning of the blank abut against the
outer face of milling cutter 1 (FIG. 2). In this position, the vice
5 is tightened. By actuating the carriage 8, the notch 4a (FIG. 1)
of the gauge is reproduced in the blank 6 (FIG. 2).
Once this notch is reproduced, the carriage is disengaged from the
milling cutter and is taken to the rest position. In this rest
position, the gauge 4 (FIG. 2) is replaced by any other gauge of
the set chosen, care being taken to place it in the same position,
i.e., face 4d of the gauge (FIG. 1) against the reference face 9 of
the vice 3 (FIG. 3) and the rear face 4c of the gauge (FIG. 1)
against the face 7 of the vice 3. Thus the notch of the new gauge
is reproduced by repeating the operation five times, if there are
five gauges. The key will therefore be reproduced according to its
number.
* * * * *