U.S. patent number 3,791,068 [Application Number 05/282,759] was granted by the patent office on 1974-02-12 for dual face illuminated doll.
Invention is credited to Mary Pietrowiak.
United States Patent |
3,791,068 |
Pietrowiak |
February 12, 1974 |
DUAL FACE ILLUMINATED DOLL
Abstract
The doll is preferably made of a transluscent flesh colored
resilient plastic material, having a hollow body, legs and arms,
and a plurality of extra interchangeable heads representing an
assortment of different persons, the body being provided with
electric power means for lighting a bulb which is mounted in the
neck of the body and extends into the hollow of any head that might
be mounted thereon. Upon switching on the light, the head glows
more or less brightly depending on the power of the light bulb and
the transparency of the flesh colored plastic material the head is
made of. Additional bulbs may be used in the other hollow parts of
the body to light it all up when desired. Blinkers may be included
in the circuit to produce an interrupted lighting effect, and a
timer may be used to limit the period of lighting. A child will be
readily attracted by a doll of this type, especially if a suitably
recognizable head of a doctor or a nurse, mother, sister, brother
or other person, used in accordance with the child's show of
interest, is selected for it. A double-faced head may be used to
instantly alternate between the two selected persons emulated, by
turning the desired head forwardly on the body. The double faced
head may further be provided with a wiglet, the hair of which may
be shifted on top of the head so as to cover the face turned to the
rear. In another modification, by matching the clothing exposed on
the opposite sides of a body with the faces on said sides, all that
needs to switch from simulating one person to the other is to turn
the body over from one side to the other as desired. The doll may
be battery powered or it may be plugged into the house current for
supplying the current to the light bulb through a switch on the
body which may be concealed by a portion of the clothing.
Inventors: |
Pietrowiak; Mary (Baltimore,
MD) |
Family
ID: |
23083000 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/282,759 |
Filed: |
August 22, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/321; 446/394;
446/485 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
3/006 (20130101); A63H 3/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
3/00 (20060101); A63H 3/12 (20060101); A63h
003/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/22,135,153,164,228 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
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546,026 |
|
Aug 1922 |
|
FR |
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619,702 |
|
May 1961 |
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CA |
|
Primary Examiner: Chamblee; Hugh R.
Assistant Examiner: Cutting; Robert F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Pawl; Walter S.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A hollow bodied doll having a double faced hollow head, one face
being mounted on one side of the head while the other face is on
the opposite side, a single face on each opposite side thereof
representing two different persons, and
suitable clothing fronts on corresponding sides of the body
matching the type of persons represented by said faces, whereby two
different dolls are incorporated in one so that either one may be
instantly exposed to view by reversing the doll.
2. A doll as defined in claim 1, and
lighting means in said head.
3. A doll as defined in claim 1,
one of said faces and the clothing front on its side representing a
doctor, and the other face and clothing front on its side being
that of a nurse.
Description
The problems of comforting and allaying the fears and anxieties of
tots about to be treated for any illnesses have been many and
difficult. How to tell children about hospital procdures has taxed
the imaginations of doctors and nurses alike.
A number of nurse aids have been used with some success: such as
puppets, play stethoscopes, X-Ray machines, blood pressure cuffs,
I.D. bracelets, etc. to acquaint children with what it is like to
be a patient.
The present nursaid doll is a significant improvement in that it is
adapted to instant changes so as to represent some pleasing and
comforting companion having a special appeal to different
youngsters so as to take their minds off their fears, anxieties or
pains and to seek comfort in the companionship of a warm and
life-like doll representing to them a kindly doctor, nurse or other
hospital attendant, or a family member in whose imagined presence
they might feel more comfortable.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to allay the
fears or pains and anxieties of a child -- which may be due to its
seclusion at bedtime in a darkened room or at any other time that
it might be left alone with pains during an illness at home or in a
hospital or child care center -- by diverting its attention to a
special doll with a glowing body and a suitably pleasing appearance
or expression which will appeal to the child's special tastes and
provide a feeling of comfort.
A further object of this invention is to provide a doll with a
special make-up that would appeal to a child and divert its
attention away from whatever fears or pains it might be
experiencing at the time.
A further object is to assist a doctor or nurse to pacify a child
in fear or pain and provide means for comforting it by leaving
their image with the child in the form of a warm glowing doll to
make it feel that they have not abandoned it, while they are
necessarily away, attending to other duties.
A further object is to provide a doll for this purpose which has a
body and head of transluscent material, with a selection of quickly
exchangeable heads, portraying different persons who might appeal
to different children, for mounting a desired head on the body
which has an appeal to a specific child's imagination under
specific circumstances.
A further object is to provide a double faced head and suitably
dress it to represent on each side of the body clothing that will
correspond with the type of face shown on the same side of the
head.
A further object is to provide lighting means inside of the hollow
body and hed to produce a warm glowing appearance which would
normally appeal to a child.
A further object is to provide a hollow removable double faced head
for rotatable mounting at the neck of the hollow body for instant
turning of the desired face to the front of the body, and a hair
piece on said head with hair that may be moved over the face that
is turned to the rear.
A further object is to provide lighting means in the hollow
transluscent body, head and arms of a doll having switch means on a
normally hidden portion of said body, said head being suitably
mounted on the neck portion of the body, for turning its face
relative to the front of the body.
A further object is to make this head easily mountable, and provide
an additional assortment of different heads that may be selected to
replce it as may be desired under suitable circumstances.
Other and more specific objects will become apparent in the
following detailed description of the invention, as illustrated in
the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 illustrate three differently dressed doll bodies
with suitable hollow heads removably mounted thereon,
FIG. 4 is a side view of the hollow head of the doll shown in FIG.
3, the bottom of the head being shown partly in section at the neck
opening,
FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of the doll shown in FIG. 2 with a
double faced head, partly in section, taken along the line 5--5
thereof, and broken away to show part of the light bulb extending
into the hollow of the head,
FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 are the two opposite face views and a side view
respectively of a double faced doll made in accordance with another
form of the present invention, and
FIG. 9 is a side view thereof, partly in section to show a lighting
system used therewith.
The forms illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5 have hollow bodies of any
suitably dressed types, such as 10, 12 or 14 with a standard neck
portion 16 which will receive any one of a number of different
heads, such as 18, 18' and 20.
The bottoms of the hollow heads are each provided with a round
opening 22 of standard size that will fit snugly on the standard
size neck portion 16 and will stretch sufficiently to be readily
pushed on or pulled off over the beaded rim 26 at the top of the
neck portion for mounting the hollow head thereon or removing it
therefrom, respectively. The heads when mounted are thus turnable
with respect to the front of the body.
A number of different faced heads suitable to go with each of the
typically dressed bodies, may be used therewith. For example, the
face 36 on head 18 is only one of the faces that may be suitably
used with the typically dressed body 10, whereas face 38 on head
18' illustrates only one of a number of different faces that may be
used with the dress of the type on body 14. Some faces may even be
suitable to go with different types of dressed bodies, so that with
only one or a few types of dressed bodies and a number of different
heads, a large variety of selected doll combinations can be made
available at a moment's notice by a quick selection from only a
small assortment of either heads or bodies.
The variety of doll combinations may be further doubled for each
double faced head added to the assortment, such as the head 20
which has faces 28 and 30 on its opposite sides, so that either
face may be turned forward on the body, as may be desired, with the
other face turned to the rear.
The double faced heads, such as 20, may be provided with a wiglet
of hair, that may be rotatably mounted on the top of the head as
shown at 34 in FIG. 5, and may be turned to cover the face 28 which
is turned away to the rear of the body 12.
The internal diameter 24 of the neck portion 16 may resiliently
support a base 44 for the light bulb sockets 42 and 46 from which
the light bulbs 40 and 48 extend into the hollow head and the
hollow body respectively.
Power supply means 50 mounted in the hollow body provide the
current to the light bulbs under control of a switch 54 mounted on
the outside of the body. A blinker and timing unit 52 may be used
if desired to provide intermittent lighting effects and to turn the
light off after a predetermined period.
The hollow body and head may be made of any suitably resilient and
transluscent plastic material, so that it will present a natural
appearance and feel, and will provide a warm glow when the light
bulbs are turned on.
If a nude baby doll is desired, the dress or other clothing may be
omitted from the body and a head with a typical smiling baby face
may be mounted thereon. A warmly glowing baby doll of this type can
be very comforting to a youngster who would otherwise feel lonely
or depressed or perhaps worried or in pain.
A typical nursaid doll may be made as shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, with a
face 58 of a typical doctor on one side of the head and a face 60
of a typical nurse on the other side, the body 56 presenting the
doctor's dress front 62 on his side of the body, and a nurse's
dress front 64 on her side of the body.
The light socket 70 may be mounted in the neck of the body so that
the bulb 68 will extend therefrom into the hollow of the head.
Current may be supplied to it from a battery in the power supply
means 72 or from a house current plug through a cord with a female
plug plugged into the male socket 78, and controlled by the switch
76. A blinker unit 74 may be used for intermittent lighting if
desired. This is a simple and durable construction and serves the
purpose of two dolls for interchangeable use by simply turning the
doll over, to present either the doctor image or the nurse into
view.
A nurse can engage a child's attention to either side of the doll,
whichever seems more comforting to it, so that it will remain quiet
and occupied while she may leave it alone to perform other of her
many duties. The lighting system is merely an additional source ff
attraction and comfort for the child, if necessary to better hold
his attention and interest.
Obviously this double faced head could be made removable and the
doll provided with other interchangeable double or even single
faced heads of suitable types to go with either of the body sides
of this doll, or with both sides, if it is desired to have more
combinations available with just one double sided body of this
type.
Many other obvious modifications in the form and details of the
structure of these dolls may be made without departing from the
spirit and scope of the present invention.
* * * * *