U.S. patent number 3,790,014 [Application Number 05/243,807] was granted by the patent office on 1974-02-05 for safety closure and container.
Invention is credited to Michael Mucsi.
United States Patent |
3,790,014 |
Mucsi |
February 5, 1974 |
SAFETY CLOSURE AND CONTAINER
Abstract
In an internally threaded closure for a container having an
externally threaded neck, one or more ramplike ratchets are
disposed on the internal thread of the closure for releasably
interlocking with corresponding and mating ratchet detents disposed
within the groove adjacent to the turns of the external thread on
the neck of the container. The configuration of the ratchets and
detents is such that the ratchets will easily slide into and out of
successive detents and, thus, permits conventional closing of the
container by ordinary rotation of the closure relative to the
container. Reverse rotation of the closure relative to the
container is prevented by corresponding locking side walls on the
ratchets and detents which are in planes substantially in alignment
with radii to the center of the package. The closure has a side
wall and a resilient top wall. The closure is removed from the
container by simultaneously rotating the closure relative to the
container and pressing on the resilient top wall to dilate the side
wall and disengage the ratchets from the ratchet detents. In a
variational embodiment, the ratchets are disposed on the groove of
the neck of the container and the ratchet detents are disposed
within the lateral side of the internal thread of the cap.
Inventors: |
Mucsi; Michael (Los Angeles,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
22920212 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/243,807 |
Filed: |
April 13, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/221;
215/301 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
50/043 (20130101); B65D 50/041 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
50/00 (20060101); B65D 50/04 (20060101); B65d
055/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/9 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Norton; Donald F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Diamond; Donald
Claims
1. An open mouth container and safety closure cap therefor
comprising in combination:
a container having a neck portion provided with an external spiral
thread and a groove adjacent to the turns of the spiral thread with
the neck portion terminating in an opening;
a cap closure for said container having a side wall and a resilient
top wall, said side wall being provided with an internal spiral
thread adapted to engage and ride on the external spiral thread on
the neck of the container in order to threadedly secure the cap to
the neck of the container; and
first engaging means disposed on the internal thread of the cap,
second engaging means disposed within the groove on the neck of the
container, said first engaging means being adapted to releasably
interlock with said second engaging means to prevent ordinary
removal of the cap from the neck of the container unless force is
simultaneously applied to the outer side of the resilient top wall
of the cap to dilate the side wall and disengage
2. A structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first
engaging means is at least one protuberance extending laterally
from the internal thread of the cap and said second engaging means
is at least one corresponding
3. A structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first
engaging means comprises a plurality of protuberances extending
laterally from the internal thread of the cap and said second
engaging means comprises a plurality of corresponding and mating
detents in the groove on the neck of
4. A structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first
engaging means is a ramplike ratchet extending laterally from the
internal thread of the cap and said second engaging means is a
corresponding and mating ratchet
5. A structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein the first
engaging means comprises a plurality of ramplike ratchets extending
laterally from the internal thread of the cap and said second
engaging means comprises a plurality of corresponding and mating
ratchet detents in the groove on the
6. A structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein the outer wall of
the neck portion of the container coverges towards the container
opening at an angle up to about 15.0.degree. with respect to the
vertical and the inner wall of the cap converges towards the cap
top wall at a corresponding
7. A structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein the first
engaging means is provided with a locking side wall which is in a
plane substantially in alignment with a radius to the center of the
cap and the second engaging means is provided with a corresponding
locking side wall which is in a plane substantially in alignment
with a radius to the center of the neck of the container, said
locking side walls of said first and second engaging means
cooperating to prevent disengagement of the cap from the
8. A structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein the second
engaging means is at least one protuberance extending laterally
from the groove on the neck of the container and the first engaging
means is at least one corresponding and mating detent disposed
within the laterally extending
9. A structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein the second
engaging means comprises a plurality of protuberances extending
laterally from the groove on the neck of the container and the
first engaging means comprises a plurality of corresponding and
mating detents disposed within the
10. A structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein the second
engaging means is at least one ramplike ratchet extending laterally
from the groove on the neck of the container and the first engaging
means is at least one corresponding and mating ratchet detent
disposed within the laterally
11. A structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein the second
engaging means comprises a plurality of ramplike ratchets extending
laterally from the groove on the neck of the container and the
first engaging means comprises a plurality of corresponding and
mating ratchet detents disposed within the laterally extending side
of the internal thread of the cap.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to threaded, open moutn containers
and threaded closures therefor and, more particularly, to an
improved safety closure for such containers.
Chemicals and medicinals encountered in the houshold are frequently
packaged in open mouth containers having a threaded neck and a
corresponding threaded closure therefor. Since the threaded closure
can be easily removed from the container, it enables a young child
to gain access to the contents of the container, often with serious
consequences, by simply rotating and twisting the closure until it
is disengaged from the container. Thus, it is highly desirable to
provide a closure for a container which can be readily opened by an
adult but which requires more coordination and dexterity to open
than can usually be achieved by a young child.
2. Prior Art
The problem of providing a simple and economical container and
safety closure therefor that cannot be readily opened by a child
has been a long continuing one and a number of safety packages have
been developed in an effort to meet this problem. See, for example,
U. S. Pat. No. 3,181,718 (R. D. Chancellor, 1965); U. S. Pat. No.
3,233,769 (P. M. Jessop, 1966); U. S. Pat. No. 3,339,770 (B.
Weigand, 1967); U. S. Pat. No. 3,376,991 (D. L. Deaver, 1968); U.S.
Pat. No. 3,398,848 (F. W. Donovan, 1968); U. S. Pat. No. 3,435,975
(B. Weigand, 1969); U. S. Pat. No. 3,441,159 (L. S. Turner, 1969);
U. S. Pat. No. 3,445,022 (F. A. Cilluffo, 1969); and U. S. Pat. No.
3,472,411 (L. S. Turner, 1969).
OBJECTS
Thus, an object of this invention is to provide a container and
safety closure therefor which is simple in construction and
economical to manufacture.
Another object of this invention is to provide a container and
safety closure therefor which can be easily opened by an adult but
which requires too much dexterity and coordination to be readily
opened by a young child.
A further object of this invention is to provide a container and
safety closure therefor which includes means for preventing removal
of the closure from the container by either simple turning or
simple pulling of the closure relative to the container or a
combination of such forces, but which permits easy removal of the
closure by simultaneously pressing the top wall of the closure and
turning the closure relative to the container.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with this invention there is provided an open mouth
container and safety closure cap therefor comprising in
combination:
a. A container having a neck portion provided with an external
spiral thread and a groove adjacent to the turns of the spiral
thread with the neck portion terminating in an opening;
b. A cap for the container having a side wall and a resilient top
wall and the side wall having an internal spiral thread adapted to
engage and ride on the external spiral thread on the neck of the
container; and
c. First engaging means disposed on the internal thread of the cap
and second engaging means disposed within the groove on the neck of
the container, and the first engaging means being adapted to
releasably interlock with the second engaging means to prevent
ordinary removal of the cap from the neck of the container unless
force is simultaneously applied to the outer side of the resilient
top wall of the cap to dilate the side wall and disengage the first
and second engaging means.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an axially separated cap and
container illustrating an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the cap threaded to the container, with
the cap in section.
FIG. 3 is a partial transverse section through the cap and
container of FIG. 2 illustrating engagement of the interlocking
means.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the cap threaded to the container
and illustrating, in phantom lines, the expansion of the side wall
of the cap upon application of force to the resilient top wall of
the cap.
FIG. 5 is a transverse section through the cap and container of
FIG. 4 illustrating disengagement of the interlocking means.
FIG. 6 is a side view, in section, of the cap.
FIG. 7 is a transverse section through the cap showing diverse
configurations for the ratchets and illustrating ratchets with
their locking walls on radii to the center and as well as ratchets
with their locking walls on lines other than to the center of the
cap.
FIG. 8 is a side view of the threaded neck of the container showing
illustrative locations for the ratchet detents.
FIG. 9 is a transverse section through the threaded neck showing
diverse configurations for the ratchet detents and illustrating
ratchet detents with their locking walls on radii to the center as
well as ratchet detents with their locking walls on lines other
than to the center of the neck.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring now to the drawings and, in particular to FIG. 1, there
is shown a package structure comprising an open mouth container 12
and a closure cap 14. The container has a neck portion 16 which
terminates at its outer extremity in an opening 18. The neck of the
container is provided with an external spiral thread 20 and a
groove portion 22 adjacent to the turns of the thread.
The closure cap 14 has a resilient top wall 24 and a side wall 26
which is provided with an internal spiral thread 28 adapted to
engage and ride on the external spiral thread 20 on the neck
portion 16 of the container in order to threadedly secure the cap
to the neck of the container. Although the resilient top wall of
the closure is, preferably, convex as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 4,
it may, optionally, be either flat or concave.
The cap is provided with one or more protuberances 30 laterally
disposed on the internal thread 28 for releasably interlocking with
one or more corresponding and mating detents 32 disposed within the
groove 22 on the neck portion of the container to prevent ordinary
removal of the cap from the neck of the container unless force is
applied to the outer side of the resilient top wall of the cap to
dilate the side wall and disengage the protuberances from the
detents.
In a preferred embodiment, the protuberance is in the form of a
ramplike ratchet as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 5 and has a locking
side wall 34 which is in a plane substantially in alignment with a
radius 36 to the center of the cap as illustrated in FIG. 7. The
corresponding detent 32 for the ramplike ratchet has a locking side
wall 46, which is in a plane substantially in alignment with a
radius 48 to the center of the neck of the container, for engaging
the locking side wall 34 of the ratchet. Although protuberances
having forms other than ramplike can be used as the laterally
projecting engaging means as shown in FIGS. 7, 8, and 9, it should
also be noted from FIG. 7 that when the locking side wall is in a
non-radius plane 38 there is less effective interlocking with the
corresponding and mating detent 40, as shown in FIG. 9.
The ratchets may be continuously disposed on the lateral side 41 of
the internal thread of the cap as shown in FIG. 1 or they may be
spaced or only one may be used to obtain releasable interlocking
with the corresponding detents or detent. When the ratchets are
spaced on the internal thread, the cylindrical space separation may
be such that two ratchets are cylindrically spaced at 180.degree.,
or three ratchets cylindrically spaced at 120.degree. or four
ratchets cylindrically spaced at 90.degree., etc. In this
connection, it should be noted that spacing is not critical and any
suitable spacing may be utilized.
The outer wall of the neck of the container and the inner side wall
of the cap are, typically, cylindrical with each having a
substantially constant diameter throughout its length. However,
improved interlocking between the ratchet and ratchet detent is
obtained when the outer wall of the neck portion of the container
converges towards the container opening at an angle up to about
15.degree. or higher with respect to the vertical 42 as shown in
FIG. 8, and the inner wall of the cap converges towards the cap top
wall at a corresponding angle 44 as shown in FIG. 6. Thus, the
angular relationship between the engaging walls of the neck and the
cap is from 0.0 to about 15.0.degree. or higher with respect to the
vertical or longitudinal plane.
The closure cap is secured to the neck of the container by rotating
the cap in a conventional manner, as, for example, in a clockwise
direction relative to the container. The ramplike configuration of
the ratchets and corresponding ratchet detents permit the ratchets
to easily slide into and out of successive detents in the groove
during the step of securing the cap to the container. When the cap
is threaded to the neck of the container and the ratchets are
disposed within the detents, the locking side walls of the ratchets
34 are in engagement with the locking side walls of the detents 46
as shown in FIG. 3 and the cap cannot be disengaged from the
container by ordinary rotation.
In order to remove the cap from the container, it is necessary to
apply force to the top of the cap and simultaneously rotate the cap
in counterclockwise direction relative to the container. The
application of force to the outer side of the resilient top wall of
the cap dilates the side wall of the cap as shown in phantom lines
in FIG. 4 and disengages the ratchets from the detents as
illustrated in FIG. 5.
Since the coordinated movements of simultaneously pressing and
rotating are, in general, beyond the capability of a young child,
it would be most difficult for a young child to accidentally open
the safety package described herein.
The neck of the container can be made of any material such as
glass, metal, plastic or the like which is normally hard enough to
serve its intended purpose. The cap is preferably made of a
resilient and yieldable plastic as, for example, a polyolefin such
as polyethylene, although a resilient metal could be employed for
the purpose.
In a variational embodiment of the present invention, the ramplike
ratchets and ratchet detents are reversed with respect to location.
Thus, the ramplike ratchets are disposed on the groove of the neck
of the container and the corresponding and mating ratchet detents
are disposed within the lateral side of the internal thread of the
cap.
While in the foregoing description and accompanying drawing there
has been shown and described the preferred embodiment of this
invention, it will be understood, of course, that minor changes may
be made in the details of construction as well as in the
combination and arrangement of parts without departing from the
spirit and scope of the invention as claimed.
* * * * *