U.S. patent number 3,790,011 [Application Number 05/203,815] was granted by the patent office on 1974-02-05 for pivotable refuse cart dumping apparatus with horizontally movable and spreadable arms.
Invention is credited to Thomas G. Owen, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,790,011 |
Owen, Jr. |
February 5, 1974 |
PIVOTABLE REFUSE CART DUMPING APPARATUS WITH HORIZONTALLY MOVABLE
AND SPREADABLE ARMS
Abstract
A dumping apparatus having a pair of arms mounted to a truck for
engaging a refuse cart. The arms are pivotally mounted to a beam
which is slidable horizontally to and from the truck by a cylinder
motor. The beam is mounted to a pair of channels which are slidably
mounted to a second pair of channels fixedly attached to the truck.
The cylinder motor is attached to the truck and has a piston rod
connected to the beam. A second cylinder motor mounted to the truck
has an extendable piston rod connected to a lever which is fixedly
connected to a shaft upon which the arms are hingedly mounted. A
pair of cam plates mounted to the truck receive cam followers
rotatably mounted to the arms which are urged against the cam
plates by a pair of springs. The cam plates diverge and extend
beneath the arms thereby allowing the arms to spread apart as they
are pivoted downward past the horizontal position. A pair of
slotted hands are mounted to the ends of the arms for receiving
handles mounted to the refuse cart. The handles are slidable
through the slots so as to achieve a shaking motion of the
cart.
Inventors: |
Owen, Jr.; Thomas G.
(Bloomington, IN) |
Family
ID: |
22755443 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/203,815 |
Filed: |
December 1, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
414/345;
414/608 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65F
3/041 (20130101); B65F 2003/0269 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65F
3/02 (20060101); B65F 3/04 (20060101); B65f
003/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;214/302,313,77R,148,146.5,141,731,132,768,147T,1BD
;294/106,116,95 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Forlenza; Gerald M.
Assistant Examiner: Oresky; Lawrence J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Woodard, Weikart, Emhard &
Naughton
Claims
1. In a material dumping arrangement having a cart for receiving
and holding material with said cart having a first handle, a first
arm having a hand engageable with said handle, first means on a
truck pivotally mounting said arm to said truck; wherein the
improvement comprises:
second means on said truck operable to horizontally move said arm
to and from said truck to allow said hand to reach said handle;
said cart has a second handle, said arrangement has a second arm
with hand pivotally mounted by said first means to said truck to
engage said second handle wherein the improvement further
comprises:
a third means connected to said first arm and said second arm and
operable to controllably move said first and second arms apart for
varying the distance between said first arm hand and said second
arm hand;
said first arm and said second arm are each hingedly mounted to
said first means; and,
said third means includes cam plates mounted to said truck adjacent
to said first and second arms, cam followers mounted to said first
and second arms and engageable with said cam plates, and spring
means connected to said
2. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein:
3. The arrangement of claim 2 wherein:
said cart has a pair of opposite side walls and an end wall, said
first and second handles are mounted to said side walls, said cart
has a projection contacting said first and second arms and limiting
the pivotal motion of said cart with respect to said arms; and,
said first arm hand and said second arm hand each have a first and
second spaced apart recess with said first and second handle
slidable from said first recess to said second recess when said
cart end wall contacts said
4. A material dumping arrangement comprising:
a cart for receiving and holding material with said cart having a
first handle and a second handle, a first arm having a first hand
engageable with said first handle, a second arm having a second
hand engageable with said second handle, first means on a truck
pivotally mounting said first arm and said second arm to said
truck, second means connected to said first arm and said second arm
and operable to controllably move said first and second arms for
varying the distance between said first hand and said second hand,
said second means includes spring means connected to said first arm
and second arm operable to vary the distance between said first
hand and said second hand, and wherein
said first arm and said second arm are each hingedly mounted to
said first means;
said second means include cam plates mounted to said truck adjacent
to said first and second arms, cam followers mounted to said first
and second arms and engageable with said cam plates; and,
said spring means is connected to said first and second arms urging
said
5. The arrangement of claim 4 and further comprising:
third means on said truck operable to horizontally move said first
arm and said second arm to and from said truck to allow said first
hand and said second hand to reach said first handle and said
second handle.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention: This invention is in the field of
dumping devices. 2. Description of The Prior Art: In my U. S.
patent application, Ser. No. 23,916, filed Mar. 30, 1970 and
entitled REFUSE CART AND DUMPING APPARATUS, I have disclosed a
dumping apparatus which has a pair of arms mounted to a shaft. The
refuse cart disclosed therein has a pair of handles engageable with
the arms and also has a pair of projections engageable with the
shaft so as to facilitate the alignment of the cart with respect to
the dumping apparatus. Disclosed herein, is a new and improved
dumping apparatus wherein the arms may be moved to and from the
truck so as to allow the operator to engage and lift a cart
positioned at a substantial distance from the truck. In addition,
the apparatus disclosed herein has arms which may be spread apart
so as to allow the arms to be quickly and easily positioned on the
opposite sides of the cart. Subsequent upward movement of the arms
result in the arms closing in on the sides of the cart thereby
engaging the handles. Also disclosed herein are a pair of hands
mounted to the arms which are slotted so as to allow relative
motion of the cart handles with respect to the hands to achieve a
shanking motion of the cart.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One embodiment of the present invention is a material dumping
arrangement having a cart for receiving and holding material with
the cart having a first handle, a first arm having a hand
engageable with the handle, first means on a truck pivotally
mounting the arm to the truck, wherein the improvement comprises
second means on the truck operable to horizontally move the arm to
and from the truck to allow the hand to reach the handle.
Another embodiment of the present invention is a dumping apparatus
comprising a first arm having a hand, first means on a truck
pivotally mounting the arm to the truck, a second arm with a hand
pivotally mounted by the first means to the truck, and second means
connected to the first arm and the second arm and operable to
controllably move the first and second arms apart for varying the
distance between the first arm hand and the second arm hand.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a material
dumping arrangement comprising a cart having a side wall with a
pair of spaced apart handles mounted thereon, each of the handles
having a top rod and a parallel bottom rod spaced from the side
wall, and, a pick-up apparatus having a pair of spaced apart
brackets alignable with the handles, each of the brackets has a top
portion with an upwardly extending finger defining a slot for
receiving the top rod and a bottom portion with a downwardly
extending finger mounted thereon defining a slot for receiving the
bottom rod.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a new and
improved material dumping arrangement.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a dumping
apparatus which has a pair of spreadable arms.
It is the further object of the present invention to provide a
dumping apparatus having a pair of arms which are horizontally
movable to and from the truck to which the arms are mounted.
In addition to the above objects, it is an object of the present
invention to provide a dumping apparatus having a pair of arms with
hands for receiving a refuse cart in such a manner that the cart
may be shaken to loosen the contents therein.
Related objects and advantages of the present invention will be
apparent from the following description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front view of a truck having a dumping apparatus
positioned immediately adjacent a refuse cart.
FIG. 2 is the same view as FIG. 1 only with the front portion of
the truck fragmented to more clearly show the dumping apparatus and
with the arms shown lifting the refuse cart.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary enlarged top view of the cart attached to
the lifting arms.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary enlarged cross sectional view taken along
line 4--4 of FIG. 3 and viewed in the direction of the arrows.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary side sectional view of arm 54 taken along
the line 5--5 of FIG. 3 and viewed in the direction of the
arrows.
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary view of an alternate dumping arrangement
incorporating the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an end view of the dumping arrangement of FIG. 6 showing
the dumping apparatus engaged with the refuse cart.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of
the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments
illustrated in the drawing and specific language will be used to
describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no
limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended, such
alterations and further modifications in the illustrated device,
and such further applications of the principles of the invention as
illustrated therein being contemplated as would normally occur to
one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
Referring now more particularly to FIG. 1, there is shown a truck
51 having a pick-up apparatus 50 mounted thereon for engaging and
lifting cart 20. Dumping apparatus 50 has a pair of pivotable arms
which also are horizontally movable and spreadable so as to
facilitate the engaging and lifting of cart 20. A side view of the
cart is shown in FIG. 1 whereas a top view of the cart is shown in
FIG. 3.
Cart 20 has a pair of side walls 21 and 22 integrally joined to end
walls 23 and 24. The bottom of the cart is closed whereas the top
of the cart is provided with an opening 25 through which refuse may
be placed into the cart or dumped from the cart. Walls 21 through
23 are vertical whereas wall 24 slants obliquely upward. The cart
is provided with a wheel 26 rotatably mounted thereto at each of
the lower corners thereby allowing the cart to be readily moved
across a horizontal surface. Handles 27 and 28 are mounted
respectively to walls 22 and 21. The handles may be secured to the
side walls by welding or other suitable fastening means. A
cylindrical rod 29 is provided on handle 27 with an end cap 30
being mounted to the outer end of the rod. Likewise, handle 28 is
provided with a cylindrical rod 31 which has an end cap 32 mounted
to its outer end. An angle arm 33 is fixedly mounted to end wall 24
and extends outwardly of side walls 21 and 22 forming protrusions
34 and 35. A second angle arm 36 is mounted to the upper end of
wall 24 extending across the width of the cart. Strengthening ribs
are mounted within the cart and are secured to handles 27 and 28 to
increase the structural rigidity of the cart. For example, vertical
ribs 38 and 40 are fastened respectively to the interior surface of
walls 21 and 22 with handles 28 and 27 being respectively attached
thereto. Likewise, a pair of horizontally extending strengthening
ribs 37' and 37 are respectively attached to the interior surface
of side walls 21 and 22 with handles 28 and 27 being respectively
attached thereto. The strengthening ribs may be welded to the
interior surface of the side walls. The center of gravity 41 of the
cart is shown in FIG. 1. The center of gravity is located between
end wall 23 and handles 27 and 28. Thus, the handles are always
positioned between the center of gravity and angle arm 36.
Dumping apparatus 50 is pivotally connected to truck 51 which is
provided with an opening through the side wall 52 of the truck to
receive the refuse from the cart as the cart is pivoted upwardly to
the side wall. The invention disclosed herein is shown and
discussed in terms of the truck having a side opening; however, it
is understood that the invention is operable equally well with a
truck having the conventional rear opening. The truck is fragmented
in FIG. 2 to illustrate the mounting of the dumping apparatus. A
top view of the dumping apparatus is shown in FIG. 3. The dumping
apparatus has a pair of parallel arms 53 and 54 which are pivotally
mounted by identical brackets 55 and 56 to shaft 57. Bracket 55
(FIG. 4) has a top wall 57' and a bottom wall 58 fixedly mounted to
shaft 57 by welds. A vertical block 59' is secured between walls
57' and 58 to rigidify the bracket. Arm 53 has a C-shaped
configuration with the top and bottom walls of the arm being
positioned inwardly of walls 57' and 58. Top wall 60 of arm 53 is
positioned adjacent wall 57' whereas bottom wall 61 is positioned
adjacent wall 58. Fastening device 59 extends through walls 57',
58, 60 and 61 securing the arm to the bracket. Fixedly mounted to
wall 62 of arm 53 are a pair of brackets 63 and 64 which have a
wheel 65 rotatably mounted thereto. Wheel 65 contacts cam surface
67 of cam 66 at all times being urged against the surface by
helical spring 69 having its opposite ends fastened to arm 53 and
an outwardly projecting wall 68 welded to shaft 57. Cam 66 is
fixedly mounted to beam 80 (FIG. 5) and extends around shaft 57
being perpendicular to shaft 57 and parallel with arm 53 when the
arm is in the most vertical position and when the arm is in a level
horizontal position. Cam 66 is perpendicular to shaft 57 at all
locations except below the outwardly extending horizontal arm.
Thus, when arm 53 extends down beyond the horizontal position,
spring 69 will force the arm to pivot in the direction of arrow 70
about fastener 59 with wheel 65 following surface 67 of the cam.
Arm 54 is mounted in a manner identical to the mounting of arm 53
with the exception that arm 54 is pivotable in the direction of
arrow 71 with a similar rotatable wheel and cam identical to wheel
65 and cam 66 being provided for arm 54. Thus, to spread arms 53
and 54, the arms are pivoted down past the horizontal with the
springs urging the arms apart in a diverging manner. As the arms
are brought upwardly past the horizontal position, the arms will
converge to a parallel position. The distance between the hands
mounted to the outer ends of arms 53 and 54 is thereby varied.
Arms 53 and 54 (FIG. 3) are mounted respectively to brackets 55 and
56 which are fixedly mounted to shaft 57. The shaft is received by
a pair of bearings 72 and 73 which are mounted atop beam 80 (FIG.
2). Thus, the shaft may rotate atop beam 80 which is also movable
horizontally to and from the truck. A lever 103 (FIG. 5) is fixedly
mounted to the end of shaft 57 and is connected to piston rod 102
of hydraulic cylinder motor 100. Cylinder motor 100 is mounted by
bracket 101 to the truck. Retraction of the piston rod results in
the pivoting of the arms upwardly so as to lift the refuse cart
whereas extension of the piston rod results in the downward
pivoting of the dumping apparatus arms. The piston rod may be
extended sufficiently so as to pivot the arms at least 20.degree.
below the horizontal position. Cylinder motor 100 is pivotally
mounted to bracket 101 with the end of the piston rod 102 also
being pivotally mounted to lever 103. Thus, upon complete
retraction of the piston rod into the cylinder motor, the cylinder
motor and piston rod will swing to a vertical position so as to
allow the positioning of the refuse cart immediately adjacent the
opening in the side of the truck.
Beam 80 is fixedly mounted at either end to horizontally extending
beams 79 and 81. Beams 79 and 81 are slidably mounted to a second
pair of beams 82 and 87 which are fixedly attached to the truck.
Beam 81 is slidably mounted to beam 82 (FIG. 2) whereas beam 79 is
slidably mounted to beam 87. Beam 79 and beam 81 are each provided
with a plurality of roller bearings which bearingly receive beams
82 and 87. For example, bearings 86 (FIG. 5) are rotatably mounted
to beam 79 which is slidable in beam 87. A hydraulic cylinder motor
83 is fixedly mounted by bracket 84 to the truck frame 84' and has
an extendable piston rod 85 which has an outer end connected to
beam 80. By extending piston rod 85 from cylinder motor 83, beam 80
and shaft 57 are caused to move horizontally outward from the truck
so as to position the dumping apparatus arms adjacent to the refuse
cart. The arms may be then pivoted downward so as to be spread in a
diverging manner until the ends of the arms are positioned adjacent
the side walls of the refuse cart. The arms are then pivoted upward
and piston rod 85 is withdrawn into the cylinder motor until beam
80 and shaft 57 are positioned adjacent to the truck. Continued
upward pivoting of the dumping apparatus arms will result in the
positioning and tilting of the refuse cart adjacent to the truck
side opening thereby emptying the contents of the cart into the
truck.
An identical hand is formed at the end of each lifting arm 53 and
54. For example, hand 90 (FIG. 5) is formed on arm 54. Hand 90 has
a pair of fingers 94 and 95 spaced apart by a flat surface 93. The
fingers curve so as to form recesses 91 and 92 for receiving
cylindrical rod 31 of handle 28. When the handles are first engaged
by the hands, the cylindrical rod portion of the handles are
positioned in the lower recess of each hand. For example, the
cylindrical rod portion of handle 28 would be positioned in recess
91 of hand 90. As the arms are pivoted upward by cylinder motor
100, the cylindrical rod portion of each handle remain in the lower
recess until angle arm 36 (FIG. 1) contacts the side of the truck
as shown in FIG. 2. During the lifting of the cart, angle arm 33
projects below and contacts continuously the lifting arms. The
center of gravity is positioned between the handle arms and wall 23
therefore providing for the stability of the refuse cart as it is
lifted and keeping the cylindrical rod portion of each handle in
the lower recess (for example, recess 91). When angle arm 36
contacts the side wall of the truck, the cylindrical rod portion of
each handle will slide across the flat surface of each hand to the
opposite recess. For example, the cylindrical rod portion of handle
28 will slide across surface 93 from recess 91 to recess 92. At
this time, angle arm 33 will pivot away from the lifting arm
whereas angle arm 36 will remain in contact with the truck.
Continued upward pivoting of the arms will result in the top
opening 25 of the refuse cart being positioned adjacent the side
opening of the truck. The slanted end wall 24 will facilitate the
emptying of the refuse from the cart into the truck. In certain
instances, the contents of the cart may become lodged so as to
require the operator to pivot the arms downward until the
cylindrical rod portions slide from one handle recess to the
opposite handle recess, for example, arm 54 would be pivoted
downward until the cylindrical rod portion of handle 28 moves from
recess 92 to recess 91. Immediately thereafter, the arm may be
pivoted upward again so as to move the cylindrical rod portion to
the opposite recess therefore achieving a shaking of the refuse
cart to dislodge the contents therefrom and facilitate the movement
of the refuse to the truck.
An alternate embodiment of the lifting apparatus is shown in FIG. 6
and is designed to be attached to the lifting arms of the dumping
truck. Cart 120 is provided with identical handles 121 and 122.
Each handle has an upper rod 123 and a lower rod 124 spaced apart
from the side wall of the cart so as to engage the lifting portions
of the dumping apparatus. Dumping apparatus 130 has a horizontally
extending rod 131 connected to brackets 132 and 133. Bracket 133
will now be described it being understood that an identical
description applies to bracket 132. An upwardly curved finger 135
is fixedly mounted to bracket 133 and is positioned thereon so as
to engage rod 123. A downwardly curved finger 134 is fixedly
mounted to the lower end of bracket 133 and is spaced apart from
finger 135 so as to be aligned with rod 124 when finger 135 is
aligned with rod 122. FIG. 7 is a fragmentary side view of bracket
133 engaged with the cart. Initially, rod 123 is positioned in the
top portion of the recess formed by finger 135 as shown by the
solid representation of rod 123. Simultaneously, rod 124 is
positioned into the slot formed by the lower finger 134. As the
lifting arms are lifted and brackets 132 and 133 are moved
upwardly, rod 123 will move to position 136 whereas rod 124 will
move to the position indicated by position 137. Continued lifting
of the lifting arms results in rod 123 assuming postion 138 and rod
124 assuming position 139. Rod 131 and brackets 132 and 133 may be
mounted to the ends of the lifting arms by any number of standard
fastening means.
The apparatus shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 may be easily mounted to
conventional dumping trucks and carts. As rod 124 moves from
position 139 to the opposite end of the slot formed by finger 134,
the cart will be shaken thereby loosening the contents. The lifting
apparatus in FIG. 6 may also be utilized to engage a smaller cart
which holds a conventional cylindrical trash can.
While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in
the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be
considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it
being understood that only the preferred embodiments have been
shown and described and that all changes and modifications that
come within the spirit of the invention are desired to be
protected.
* * * * *