U.S. patent number 3,789,547 [Application Number 05/235,428] was granted by the patent office on 1974-02-05 for manufacturing process for dolls, puppets, plush animals, consisting in the use of two fabrics adherent one to the other.
Invention is credited to Maurice Roger Francois Chemarin.
United States Patent |
3,789,547 |
Chemarin |
February 5, 1974 |
MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOR DOLLS, PUPPETS, PLUSH ANIMALS, CONSISTING
IN THE USE OF TWO FABRICS ADHERENT ONE TO THE OTHER
Abstract
Improved construction for children's toys such as dolls, animals
and the like incorporating selectively located gripping areas on
the surface of displaceable body elements thereof that are
releasably engageable with grip receptor surfaces on the body
portion thereof to permit selective body element displacement and
releasable maintenance of displaced positioning thereof.
Inventors: |
Chemarin; Maurice Roger
Francois (Paris, FR) |
Family
ID: |
22885454 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/235,428 |
Filed: |
March 16, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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883878 |
Dec 10, 1969 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
446/369; 428/100;
446/382; 446/390; 428/16; 446/385; 446/901 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
3/02 (20130101); Y10T 428/24017 (20150115); Y10S
446/901 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
3/00 (20060101); A63H 3/02 (20060101); A63h
003/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/151,158,DIG.1,156,162 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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583,408 |
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Dec 1946 |
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GB |
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409,838 |
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May 1934 |
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GB |
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Primary Examiner: Shay; F. Barry
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Nims, Howes, Collison &
Isner
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation of copending U.S. Application Ser. No.
883,878, filed Dec. 10, 1969, now abandoned.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A children's toy construction comprising;
a body portion having displaceable body elements extending
therefrom,
said extending body elements including hands and feet,
first fastening means of a hooked material secured to said hands
and feet and defining thereon first limited fastening areas,
second fastening means of an astrakhan or knop style fabric
continuously secured to substantially all of the remaining surfaces
of said body portion and body elements and defining thereon second
fastening areas of substantially unlimited extent whereby by the
bedding of said hooked material into said fabric each of said feet
and hands can be secured to said body portion and body elements at
an infinite number of locations and the noticeability of said
second fastening means as a result of the continuous nature thereof
is minimized.
2. A children's toy construction comprising
a body portion having displaceable arm and legs members extending
therefrom,
first fastening means of a hooked material secured to the extremity
of at least one of said members and defining thereon a first
limited fastening area,
second fastening means of an astrakhan or knop style fabric
continuously secured to substantially all of the remaining surfaces
of said body portion and arm and leg members and defining thereon a
second fastening area of substantially unlimited extent whereby by
the bedding of said hooked material into said fabric the extremity
of at least said one member can be secured to said body portion and
arm and leg members at an infinite number of locations and the
noticeability of said second fastening means as a result of the
continuous nature thereof will be minimized.
3. A children's toy constructed according to claim 2 wherein said
body portion comprises a stuffed fabric.
Description
One is acquainted with the traditional manufacture of dolls,
puppets or plush animals; in order to give them an appearance of
life or to modify their postures (for example to make them raise
and lower their arms, or sit) one must provide either a system of
ball-and-socket joints, washer joints or the like, or a metal
framework bracing the interior of the body and of the limbs in some
way, assuming, through deformation, the desired posture and, by
doing this, to give it a little animation, more especially as far
as the arms are concerned. As for the paws or the legs, there is
the fact that one can put the toy into a sitting position, but it
is still necessary (in the case of a deformable joint, that is to
say comprising an internal framework) to manage to bend the paws or
legs well at a right angle in order to obtain a satisfactory
sitting position.
The operation of these internal joints is, all the same, rather
difficult for relatively young children, lacking a little of the
strength necessary to bend the framework, and especially of the
sense of balance which is indispensable in order to succeed in
making the toy bide in practice and at once.
The operation of ball-and-socket joints or disc joints is easier,
but it has a result limited to the single movement from bottom to
top or top to bottom, without lateral diversion. Moreover, in the
long run, the play assisting, they end up by becoming slack and no
longer bide, as it were, and the raised arm drops down, the sitting
bear or baby doll falls over on its back or falls forwards.
Besides, none of those traditional joints give sufficient
prehensile strength to the arm to allow them to hold an object, for
example; a feeding bottle, a small box, a rattle, a spoon, etc.---,
as children like to have their toy do. This is due, in the first
place, to the fact that the extremities of the paws or arms do not
remain united.
In the same way, the balance in the sitting position would be
greatly facilitated if the end of the arms and the end of the paws
(or the hands and the end of the feet in the case of small figures
having a human appearance) were connected together in the way,
moreover, in which a baby holds itself. This is where the proposed
method comes in.
It is based upon the utilization of the closure system, very
well-known in other respects, composed of two fabrics and based
upon the principle of the fastening strength of hundreds of small
hooks woven into a fabric and bedding themselves into another
fabric, a very supple fabric in the style of "astrakhan" or "knop
wools."
A simple pressure brings about the introduction of the hooks which
dig into the "astrakhan" or "knop" fabric and thus hold the two
fabrics firmly.
Contrariwise, an adequate pull extracts the hooks from the
"astrakhan" or "knop" and thus frees the two fabrics.
In accordance with the proposed process, one can manufacture an
animal, puppet or baby doll in fabric, fur or any other material,
and this in a conventional manner.
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a doll made in accordance
with the teachings of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a magnified view of the right hand palm and fingers or
left foot sole and toes;
FIG. 3 is a magnified view of the left hand palm and fingers or
right foot sole and toes.
FIG. 4 is an elevational view of the doll illustrated in FIG. 1
with the left and right hands thereof fastened together.
FIG. 5 is an elevational view of the doll illustrated in FIG. 1 in
sitting position with the right hand and foot and left hand and
foot thereof fastened together.
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the doll illustrated in FIG.
5.
FIG. 7 is an elevational view of the doll in a standing position
having a second preferred embodiment;
FIG. 8 is an elevational view of the doll illustrated in FIG. 7 in
a selected position.
FIG. 9 is an elevational view of the doll illustrated in FIG. 8 in
another selected position.
Referring to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 one fixes to the left limb, for
example, the "hook" fabric to which one will have added any shape
and colour beneficial to the aesthetics of the toy, a "claw" if it
is a question of an animal, a palm or finger if it is a question of
a small figure having a human appearance. One fixes, opposite, to
the right limb the receiving "astrakhan" or "knop" fabric. The
uniting of the two limbs will have the effect of putting the two
fabrics in contact, a simple pressure, even very light, and the
limbs will remain closely united FIG. 4 by the closure system
described. One will equally be able to provide the ends of the
lower limbs with the same elements as the upper limbs by arranging
them suitably, and the same principle will operate between upper
limbs and lower limbs, which will have the effect of giving any
desired posture to the toy, which, as a result, will be very easily
seated, especially if its balance has been studied in terms of the
system used, FIGS. 5 and 6.
Equally, and this is perhaps even more important and even simpler,
one will be able to manufacture, in a conventional manner, an
animal, doll or puppet, all or part of which will be composed of or
covered with a fabric which fulfils the same conditions as the
"astrakhan" or "knop" fabric. That is to say, a teaseled fabric of
synthetic fibres into which the "hook" fabric (elements of which of
adequate shapes will have been arranged at the desired places) will
hook itself with the same effectiveness, FIG. 7.
Everything is therefore permitted; from the moment when the claws
or the fingers and/or the palms or the soles of the feet have been
put into place, and, we recall, solely composed of a "hook" fabric,
one can, in terms of their suppleness, make the toys assume all the
positions imaginable, since thenceforth the adherence is no longer
a function of sole designated or limited places, but is general;
that is to say, over all the surfaces of the fabric with which the
toy will have been composed or covered, FIGS. 8 and 9.
A toy will therefore be able to be constructed very economically,
without having to incorporate therein costly joint systems, since,
both esthetically and practically, the proposed method fulfils the
same role as the systems known until now, but whilst permitting a
simplicity of manufacture and a certain economy in production
costs.
This system is, moreover, very attractive and even fascinating for
the child, who, for hours on end, without difficulty and effort
will manipulate his toy, the system of which is in itself a
game.
Toys manufactured in accordance with the proposed method are, by
that very fact, characterized new industrial products.
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