U.S. patent number 3,789,523 [Application Number 05/297,926] was granted by the patent office on 1974-02-05 for golf shoe.
Invention is credited to Robert M. Rubin.
United States Patent |
3,789,523 |
Rubin |
February 5, 1974 |
GOLF SHOE
Abstract
A golf shoe designed to aid a golfer in assuming a proper stance
on a golf playing surface so that when addressing the ball the
golfer pivots about a more or less stationary vertical line rather
than swaying during his swing. The shoe includes a sole attached to
an upper. The sole has opposed inner and outer sides, the outer
side of said sole extending from the upper to a lower elevation
than the inner side to create a toe-in effect when the golfer
assumes his stance on a golf playing surface. A metal plate is
fixed to the sole along the outer side thereof to preclude undue
bending and wear of the sole edge during the pivotal portion of the
golfer's swing. A plurality of cleats are attached to the sole and
extend along the sole adjacent the outer and inner sides thereof.
The cleats adjacent the outer side of the sole are smaller than the
cleats adjacent the inner side of the sole by an amount
approximately equal to the difference in elevation between the
outer and inner sides of the sole so that when the golfer walks on
a planar surface, his foot will be substantially level.
Inventors: |
Rubin; Robert M. (Mesa,
AZ) |
Family
ID: |
23148291 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/297,926 |
Filed: |
October 16, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
36/127; 36/107;
36/73; 36/134 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43B
5/001 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A43B
5/00 (20060101); A43b 013/22 () |
Field of
Search: |
;36/2.5R,2.5AH,59R,67R,67D,73 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lawson; Patrick D.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Brufsky; Allen D.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A golf shoe for aiding a golfer to assume a proper stance on a
golf playing surface, said shoe comprising
a shoe upper,
a sole attached to said shoe upper, said sole having opposed inner
and outer sides, the outer side of said sole extending from said
shoe upper to a lower elevation than the inner side so that when
said shoe is worn on the foot of a golfer and the golfer assumes
his stance on a golf playing surface it will create a toe-in effect
to aid the golfer during his swing to pivot about a more or less
stationary vertical line rather than swaying; and
a metal plate inserted into said sole along the outer side thereof
so as to be substantially flush therewith and to preclude undue
bending and wear of the sole edge during the pivotal portion of the
golfer's swing.
2. A golf shoe in accordance with claim 1 wherein
said sole is molded integral with said shoe upper from plastic
material.
3. A golf shoe in accordance with claim 2 including
a plurality of cleats attached to and depending from said sole for
insertion into a golf playing surface,
said cleats extending along the bottom of said sole adjacent the
outer and inner sides of said sole, the cleats adjacent the outer
side of said sole being smaller than the cleats adjacent the inner
side of said sole an amount approximately equal to the difference
in elevation between said outer and inner sides of said sole so
that when the wearer walks on a planar surface his foot will be
substantially level.
4. A golf shoe for aiding a golfer to assume a proper stance on a
golf playing surface, said shoe comprising
a shoe upper,
a sole attached to said shoe upper, said sole having opposed inner
and outer sides, the outer side of said sole extending from said
shoe upper to a lower elevation than the inner side so that when
said shoe is worn on the foot of a golfer and the golfer assumes
his stance on a golf playing surface it will create a toe-in effect
to aid the golfer during his swing to pivot about a more or less
stationary vertical line rather than swaying, and
a plurality of cleats attached to and depending from said sole for
insertion into a golf playing surface,
said cleats extending along the bottom of said sole adjacent the
outer and inner sides of said sole, the cleats adjacent the outer
side of said sole being smaller than the cleats adjacent the inner
side of said sole an amount approximately equal to the difference
in elevation between said outer and inner sides of said sole so
that when the wearer walks on a planar surface his foot will be
substantially level.
5. A golf shoe in accordance with claim 4 including
a metal plate fixed to said sole along the outer side thereof to
preclude undue bending and wear of the edge of said sole during the
pivotal portion of the golfer's swing.
6. A golf shoe in accordance with claim 4 wherein
said sole is molded integral with said shoe upper from plastic
material.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a golf shoe, and more particularly, a
golf shoe designed to aid the golfer in assuming a proper stance on
a golf playing surface so that during his swing the golfer will
pivot in a proper manner to enhance the change of straight flight
of the golf ball when struck.
2. Description of the Prior Art
One of the keys to an improved golf score is for the golfer to
develop a proper and consistent swing when addressing the ball.
This invention discloses a golf shoe which will aid the golfer to
develop a more proper and consistent swing by causing the golfer to
pivot properly during his swing about a more or less stationary
vertical line, while minimizing the tendency of the golfer to
"sway" during the swing which might result in the ball slicing off
the golf club head.
While the golf shoe of the present invention is designed to meet
this objective, it is also imperative to design the golf shoe so it
can be worn and walked on for long periods of time under normal
conditions, rendering it comfortable without undue strain being
placed on the foot.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,218,734 illustrates a removable attachment for a
golf shoe which can be attached to the sole thereof to assure
proper pivoting of the golfer during the golf swing to minimize
sway. The attachment comprises a wedge-shaped element which is
secured to the spikes of the rearwardmost shoe worn by the golfer
relative to the intended direction of the flight of the golf ball.
With the attachment in place, the shoe is tilted inwardly, and it
is believed that this tends to provide a more satisfactory weight
distribution when hitting the ball. Furthermore, it has been found
that a more desirable pivot will result. By tilting the foot
inwardly or creating a toe-in effect, it is uncomfortable for the
golfer to move his hips laterally and accordingly, there is a
greater natural tendency toward proper pivoting about a more or
less stationary vertical line during his swing. However, the design
of the attachment of necessity must permit easy removal and
replacement between shots so that the golfer can walk in a
comfortable fashion between shots. As pointed out in this patent
the golf shoe must have a natural feel when the attachment is not
in place to minimize stress on the foot and permit normal
ambulatory movement.
U.S. Pat. No. 2.847,769 illustrates a shoe to be worn by a golfer
to aid the golfer in assuming a correct stance for his swing. The
sole of the shoe illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 2,847,769 slopes
upwardly rearwardly and downwardly inwardly so as to enable the
golfer when he takes his stance to have a proper weight
distribution when making contact with the ball. Yet, the shoe would
be awkward for normal walking and would place a strain on the foot
of the golfer.
The golf shoe of the present invention is designed to retain the
advantages of the prior art shoes of training and automatically
accustoming the golfer to assume a proper stance, but allows the
golfer to walk normally when not in an assumed stance over the
ball.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The golf shoe of the present invention includes a sole attached to
a shoe upper in which the sole has opposed inner and outer sides.
The outer side of the sole extends to a lower elevation than the
inner side so that when the shoe is worn on the foot of the golfer
and the golfer assumes his stance on a golf playing surface it will
create a toe-in effect to aid the golfer during his swing to pivot
about a more or less stationary vertical line rather than sway.
The sole also includes a plurality of cleats attached to and
depending from the sole for anchoring the foot and shoe in the
proper stance. The cleats extend along the bottom of the sole
adjacent the outer and inner sides of the sole. However, the cleats
adjacent the outer side of the sole are smaller than the cleats
adjacent the inner side of the sole by an amount approximately
equal to the difference in elevation between the outer and inner
sides of the sole so that when the golfer walks his foot will be
substantially level. This overcomes some of the deficiencies noted
above in connection with the prior art in that the golfer can walk
normally on a non-playing surface without undue strain on his
foot.
The golf shoe of the instant invention includes additional features
to aid the golfer once the proper stance has been assumed. A metal
plate is inserted in the outer side of the sole to preclude undue
bending of the shoe and roll of the golfer's foot. The metal plate
also precludes wear of the edge of the built-up portion of the
sole, which wear will defeat the purpose of the shoe. It has also
been found desirable to mold the sole in one integral piece with
the upper to rigidify it.
Further objects and advantages of the present invention will become
apparent from the following specification and claims, and from the
accompanying drawing, wherein:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the golf shoe forming the subject
metter of the instant invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view in elevation of the shoe shown in FIG. 1 and
further illustrates the position of the shoe when worn by a golfer
on a non-playing surface;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the shoe shown in FIG. 1 but
illustrating the bottom of the sole; and
FIG. 4 is a front view in elevation of the shoe similar to FIG. 2,
but illustrating the position of the shoe when the golfer has
assumed his stance over a golf ball on a golf-playing surface.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawing in detail, wherein like numerals
indicate like elements throughout several views, the golf shoe
comprising the subject of the instant invention is indicated by the
numeral 10.
Shoe 10 includes a conventional upper 12 and a sole 14 which can be
molded integrally with upper 12 from such material as poly vinyl
chloride. Sole 14 should be sufficiently flexible to enable the
wearer latitude to flex the shoe when walking but yet rigid enough
to preclude undue roll of the shoe when used by the golfer once he
has assumed a proper stance over a golf ball. A conventional heel
16 is also molded integrally with sole 14.
As shown more clearly in FIGS. 2 and 4, sole 14 has an outer side
18 and an inner side 20. The term "outer" is used to identify the
outermost surface of sole 14 on the rearmost foot positioned when
the golfer takes his stance over the ball. For example, the shoe 10
depicted in the drawings will be worn on the right foot of the
golfer, assuming that he is right handed.
The outer side 18 of sole 14 extends downwardly from the shoe upper
12 to a lower elevation than the inner side 20 of sole 14. The sole
portion 14 of shoe 10 will therefore have the appearance of having
a built-up sole along outer side 18 so that the planar bottom of
sole 14 will converge towards inner side 20 of sole 14.
Experimentation with different sized soles has revealed that the
optimum extension of outer side 18 of sole 14 should not exceed 3/8
of an inch. 1/16th of an inch under would be permissable, but not
much less or it will defeat the purpose of the toe-in effect which
will be described hereinafter. If outer side 18 is over 3/8 of an
inch long it has been found that too much strain would be placed on
the foot for any prolonged period of walking.
Projecting downwardly from the bottom of sole 14 are a plurality of
cleats 22. Cleats 22 serve to anchor the foot of the golfer in
position once he has assumed his stance on a golf playing surface.
Cleats 22 extend along the bottom of sole 14 adjacent both the
outer side 18 and inner side 20 of the sole 14. Cleats 22 adjacent
the outer side 18 of the sole 14 are smaller than the cleats
adjacent the inner side 20 of the sole 14 by an amount
approximately equal to the difference in elevation between the
outer side 18 and inner side 20 of the sole 14 so that when the
wearer walks on a non-playing surface, such as a concrete deck 24
as illustrated in FIG. 2, the foot of the wearer will be
substantially level. A centrally located cleat 22 at the toe
portion of sole 14 should be approximately one-half the difference
of the lengths of the cleats adjacent the outer and inner sides of
the sole 14.
A substantially portion of the outer side 18 of the sole 14 is
grouted or cut out to receive an arcuate metal plate 26 flush with
the surface of the outer side 18 of the sole 14. Plate 26 is
secured to the sole 14 by means of conventional fasteners such as
nails or screws 28.
Metal plate 26 serves a number of functional purposes. First, plate
26 will serve to stiffen the sole 14 to preclude undue bending or
roll of the foot of the golfer during his swing. Further, metal
plate 26 will prevent wear of the lower edge 30 of the outer side
18 of sole 14, which would defeat the purpose for which the shoe 10
was designed. Finally, the metal insert will serve to attract a
potential purchaser to inquire about the functional features of the
design of the shoe and thus will increase its sales appeal.
FIGS. 2 and 4 illustrate the manner of use of the shoe 10.
Specifically, in FIG. 4, the golfer will imbed cleats 22 in a golf
playing surface 32 when addressing a golf ball. Thee rearwardmost
foot of the golfer will be tilted inwardly because of the
wedge-shaped sole 14 of shoe 10. This will tend to provide a more
satisfactory weight distribution when hitting the ball.
Furthermore, it has been found that a more desirable pivot will
result when a golfer assumes the stance illustrated in FIG. 4. It
has been recognized that many golfers tend to sway during the golf
swing rather than to pivot about a more or less stationary vertical
line. By using the shoe 10 of the instant invention, it is
uncomfortable to move the hips laterally and accordingly, there is
a greater natural tendency towards proper pivoting.
In between shots, and when walking on other planar surfaces, shoe
10 on the foot of the golfer will remain substantially level as
illustrated in FIG. 2. This is due to the difference in sizes of
the cleats 22 and will preclude undue strain on the golfer's
foot.
Metal plate 26, when the golfer assumes his stance as illustrated
in FIG. 4 will preclude undue bending and roll of the foot. In
addition, plate 26, if some roll does occur will preclude wear of
edge 30 to any substantial degree.
* * * * *