U.S. patent number 3,789,336 [Application Number 05/334,853] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-29 for retractible magnet holder.
This patent grant is currently assigned to G & L Industries, Inc.. Invention is credited to Myron K. Gordin.
United States Patent |
3,789,336 |
Gordin |
January 29, 1974 |
RETRACTIBLE MAGNET HOLDER
Abstract
A retractible magnet holder including a barrel member with an
elongated cap member extended outwardly from one end, and a sleeve
member fixed in the barrel member adjacent such one end. The barrel
member and end cap are composed of a non-magnetic material, and the
sleeve member is formed of a magnetic material. A non-magnetic
shaft member and an attached magnet are reciprocally movable within
the barrel member to a first metal pick-up position wherein the
magnet is within the cap member and to a second metal release
position wherein the magnet is within the sleeve member. A latch
means stops and releasably holds the shaft member and magnet in the
second position therefor.
Inventors: |
Gordin; Myron K. (Oskaloosa,
IA) |
Assignee: |
G & L Industries, Inc.
(Oskaloosa, IA)
|
Family
ID: |
23309149 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/334,853 |
Filed: |
February 22, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
335/285;
294/65.5 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01F
7/0257 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01F
7/02 (20060101); H01f 007/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;335/285,302
;294/65.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Harris; George
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lowell; Rudolph L.
Claims
I claim:
1. A retractible magnet device comprising:
a. a non-magnetic tubular barrel member having an axial bore closed
at one end thereof,
b. a cylindrical sleeve member of a ferrous material located within
said bore at a position spaced inwardly from the closed end
thereof,
c. a manually actuated non-magnetic shaft member reciprocally
movable within said bore having one end projected outwardly from
the other end of said bore,
d. a magnet means attached to the opposite end of said shaft member
for movement therewith from an operative position, located within
the bore of said barrel member at the closed end thereof, to an
inoperative position located within said sleeve member, said magnet
means in the inoperative position therefor having one end adjacent
the closed end of the bore and the other end located intermediate
the ends of said sleeve member,
e. a latch means movably mounted on said shaft member, and
f. a stop portion on said barrel member engageable with said latch
means to releasably lock the magnet means in said inoperative
position therefor.
2. The retractible magnet device according to claim 1, wherein:
a. said latch means includes a stop pin movable transversely of and
within said shaft member, with one end thereof extendible outwardly
from said shaft member, and
b. the axial bore of said barrel member has the wall surface
thereof formed with an annular groove located between said sleeve
member and the other end of said bore, said groove having the side
surface thereof adjacent the sleeve member tapered in a direction
inwardly of the barrel member and toward the sleeve member and the
opposite side surface thereof located in a plane extended
transversely of the barrel member, and
c. means for yieldably urging said one end of the pin into bearing
engagement with the wall surface of said bore,
d. said one end of the pin member, when said magnet means is in the
inoperative position therefor, being within said groove in abutting
engagement with the opposite side surface of said annular groove
which opposite side surface constitutes said stop portion.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The retractible magnet holder is of a simple and economical
construction and quickly and easily manipulated to pick up small
metal particles that are either exposed or located in generally
inaccessible places such as cavities or drilled holes and to
completely release such particles for disposal. The holder is
compact and of a pencil shape for convenient carrying in a shirt
pocket or the like.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the retractible magnet holder with
the magnet in an operative or metal pick-up position;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view on the line 2--2
in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged detail sectional view of the magnet end of
the holder showing the magnet releasably held in the inoperative or
metal release position therefor; and
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary sectional view showing the magnet holding
means in a released position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The retractible magnet holder is shown in full size in FIG. 1. As
shown in FIG. 2 the holder includes a tubular cylindrical barrel
member 10 having an axial bore with an upper section 11, a lower
section 12 and an intermediate section 13 of a reduced bore
relative to the upper section 11 but of an enlarged bore relative
to the lower section 12. A cylindrical sleeve member 14 of a length
less than the axial length of the lower bore section 12, and having
an outer diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the bore
section 12, is inserted within the bore section 12 to a position
defined by the engagement of its inner end 16 with a shoulder 17
formed at the junction of the bore sections 12 and 13.
An elongated cylindrical cap member 18 has an open end 19 of a size
to snugly fit within the terminal bottom end 21 of the lower bore
section 12 to a position limited by the abutting engagement thereof
with the outer end 22 of the sleeve member. The bottom end 21 of
barrel member 10 has a side wall of a reduced thickness which is
secured, as by crimping, about the cap member open end 19. It is
seen, therefore, that the sleeve member 14 is held against movement
axially of the barrel member 10 by the engagement of its inner and
outer ends 16 and 22, respectively, with the shoulder 17 and cap
member end 19, also respectively.
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, it is further noted that the diameter
of the upper bore section 11 is substantially equal to the inner
diameters of the sleeve member 14 and cap member 18, which
constitutes a closed lower extension of the barrel member 10. The
sleeve member inner end 16 is tapered to form a cam surface 23
extended between and joining the wall surface of the intermediate
bore section 13 with the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve
member 18, for a purpose to appear later.
Reciprocally movable within the upper bore section 11 and sleeve
member 18 is a round rod or shaft 24 having an end section 26
projected outwardly from the upper end of the barrel member 10
(FIGS. 1 and 2). The opposite or inner end section 27 of the shaft
24 (FIGS. 2 and 3) is formed with an axial bore 28 to receive, in a
press fit, a cylindrical magnet 29, that has a diameter of a length
slightly less than the inner diameters of the sleeve member 14 and
cap member 18. In response to a manual actuation of the rod 24, the
magnet 29 is movable to a metal pick-up or operative position
within the cap member 18, and to a metal release or inoperative
position within the axial confines of the sleeve member 14. The
operative position is defined by engagement of the magnet 29 with
the closed end of the cap member 18, and its inoperative position
by a spring pressed latch pin 31.
The pin 31 includes a body or piston portion 32 slidably movable
within a transversely extended hole 33 formed in the shaft 24 and
having a bottom wall 34. A coil spring 36 is arranged in
compression between such bottom wall 34 and the piston portion 32
to continuously urge a stem or follower portion 37 of the pin into
slidable bearing engagement with the continuous surface formed by
the wall surface of the intermediate bore section 13, the cam
surface 23 and the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve member
14.
In the construction of the retractible magnet holder of this
invention the barrel member 10, cap member 18, shaft 24 and latch
pin 31 are composed of a non-magnetic material such as aluminum.
The sleeve member 14 is composed of a magnetic ferrous material
such as steel, while the magnet 29 is of a well-known type commonly
referred to as an alnico magnet.
As shown in FIG. 2, the magnet 29 is in its metal pickup or
operative position located within the cap member 18 and partially
extended within the sleeve member 14. The nonmagnetic properties
and low relative permeability of the cap member 18 do not
appreciably diminish the magnetic field intensity of the magnet 29
which is able to exert its magnetic force or field intensity to
pick up ferrous particles indicated as 38 in FIG. 2. In this
operative position of the magnet 29 the pin 31 is in bearing
engagement with the sleeve member 14 and retracted within the
transverse confines of the rod 24.
In FIG. 3, the magnet 29 is shown in a metal release or inoperative
position. In this position the magnet 29 acts to induce within the
sleeve member 14 a magnetic field of opposite polarity to that of
the magnet 29. The field of the magnet 29 is thus confined within
the sleeve member 14 so that the magnetic force thereof is
substantially neutralized. Stated otherwise, the density of the
magnetic field outside of the sleeve member 14 is negligible
whereby the ferrous particles 38 are released.
On manipulation of the shaft 24 to move the magnet 29 from the
metal pick-up position of FIG. 2 to the metal release position of
FIG. 3, the pin follower portion 37 is successively moved into
bearing engagement with the sleeve member 14, the cam surface 23
and wall surface of the intermediate bore section 13. During this
movement, the pin 31 is progressively extended radially outwardly
from the shaft 24 to provide for the stop engagement of the
follower portion 37 with the shoulder 39 at the junction of the
bore sections 11 and 13. With the pin yieldably extended within the
bore section 11 at a position between the shoulder 39 and cam
surface 23 the magnet 29 is releasably held in its inoperative or
metal release position.
In moving the magnet 29 from the position therefor in FIG. 3 to its
operative or metal pick-up position in FIG. 2, the latch pin 31 is
movable along the cam surface 23 for progressive retraction within
the shaft hole 33 as illustrated in FIG. 4. To facilitate movement
of the shaft 24 its upper projected end 26 is formed with a finger
grip 41 for one hand, and the upper end of the barrel member 10 is
formed with a knurled finger hold 42 for the other hand. A clip
member 43 may be provided for carrying the holder in a shirt pocket
or the like.
Although the invention has been described with respect to a
preferred embodiment thereof, it is to be understood that it is not
to be so limited since changes and modifications can be made
therein which are within the full intended scope of this invention
as defined by the appended claims.
* * * * *