U.S. patent number 3,789,213 [Application Number 05/354,105] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-29 for counterbalanced lamp.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Robert Sonneman Associates, Inc.. Invention is credited to Robert Sonneman.
United States Patent |
3,789,213 |
Sonneman |
January 29, 1974 |
COUNTERBALANCED LAMP
Abstract
A lamp having an elevated, freely movable light boom
counterbalanced, by a weight located adjacent the lamp base. The
weight is attached to a lever pivotally mounted on the lamp base.
The lever is connected to an end of the light boom by means of a
cable and pulley arrangement. Thus, inadvertent disengagement of
the weight or its movement presents an optimum, minimum safety
hazard.
Inventors: |
Sonneman; Robert (New Rochelle,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Robert Sonneman Associates,
Inc. (Woodside, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23391894 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/354,105 |
Filed: |
April 24, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/401;
248/123.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21V
21/26 (20130101); F21S 6/006 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21V
21/14 (20060101); F21V 21/26 (20060101); F21v
021/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/69,81R
;248/292,297,123,280 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Matthews; Samuel S.
Assistant Examiner: Bero; E. M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Bauer & Amer
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A lamp comprising a boom having opposite first and second
operative ends, a light supported adjacent said first boom
operative end, an upright support in supporting connection beneath
said boom at a location between said boom first and second
operative ends so as to maintain said light normally in an elevated
position, a counterweight to said boom supported on said upright
support at a remote location below said supporting connection to
said boom adjacent the base of said upright support, and a pulley
means operatively arranged on said upright support between said
counterweight and said boom operatively interconnecting in
counterbalancing relation said counterweight and said boom second
operative end, whereby movement of said counterweight caused by
boom movement is confined to an optimum safe area adjacent the base
of said upright support.
2. A lamp as defined in claim 1 wherein said counterweight includes
a pivotally mounted lever and a weight supported on the free end of
said lever.
3. A lamp as defined in claim 2 wherein said pulley means includes
upper and lower pulleys journalled on said upright support and a
cable connected at one end to said boom second operative end,
threaded about said pulleys, and connected at said other end to
said lever of said counterweight.
4. A lamp as defined in claim 3 wherein said cable is disposed in
looped arrangement about said pulleys so as to maximize frictional
engagement therewith, to thereby contribute to maintaining the
equilibrium of said boom in each position of movement thereof.
Description
The present invention relates generally to lamps, and more
particularly to an improved counterbalanced lamp.
A lamp using a light boom having a large reach requires a
counterbalance to facilitate movement and positioning of the boom.
However, a counterbalancing weight on the elevated free end of the
boom, i.e., the end opposite the light, is a potential safety
hazard if it should become inadvertently disconnected and thus fall
from its elevated position, or if during movement at this
elevation, which is head level, it strikes someone.
Counterbalancing in the aforesaid manner, as is done in the prior
art, also produces a lamp which is top-heavy and contributes to a
situation in which it is difficult for the boom to hold its
position without drifting.
Broadly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
counterbalanced lamp overcoming the foregoing and other
shortcomings of the prior art. Specifically, it is an object to
effectuate the counterbalancing relation between the weight and
boom through a pulley means in an interposed position therebetween,
thereby permitting the advantageous location of the weight adjacent
the base of the lamp, and thus not in an elevated, hazardous
position.
An improved counterbalanced lamp demonstrating objects and
advantages of the present invention includes a relatively large
boom having a light on one end and having an upright body or
support connected to support the boom in an elevated position. A
cable of a pulley means interconnects, in counterbalancing
relation, the other free end of the boom with a counterweight
supported adjacent the base of the lamp. Thus, movements of the
counterweight corresponding to positioning movements of the light
occur in an out-of-the-way area.
The above brief description, as well as further objects, features
and advantages of the present invention, will be more fully
appreciated by reference to the following detailed description of a
presently preferred, but nonetheless illustrative embodiment in
accordance with the present invention, when taken in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view illustrating the counterbalanced
lamp hereof, in which positions of movement thereof are illustrated
in full line and phantom line perspective; and
FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating further structural details and
also rotative movement of the lamp.
In the drawings, there is shown a counterbalanced lamp, generally
designated 10, demonstrating objects and advantages of the present
invention. By counterbalanced is meant that the lamp 10 and, more
particularly, a boom 12 having a relatively large reach which is
the major component thereof, is counterbalanced by a counterweight
14 in a noteworthy manner, all as will be described in detail
subsequently herein. It is because of the counterbalancing relation
between the weight 14 and boom 12, with the lamp 16 appropriately
mounted thereon, that a position of equilibrium is achieved in each
position of movement of the boom 12, i.e., that nothing is required
to maintain or hold the position of the boom against drifting
movement. Another consequence of the counterbalance is that it is
relatively simple to move, without exertion or much physical
effort, the boom 12 in opposite directions along the path of
pivotal movement 18 into the various positions illustrated in full
line and phantom line perspective.
In addition to the boom 12, lamp 10 includes an upright support 20
which has a pivotal connection, as at 22, to the boom 12 at a point
between the boom operative ends 24, 26, said connection as clearly
illustrated, being decidedly closer to the end 26 remote from the
lamp 16. In this manner, support 20 normally provides sufficient
elevation to the light 16 on the far, overhanging end 24 of the
boom 12.
In contrast to prior art counterbalanced lamps, the lamp 10 hereof
does not have the counterweight 14 at the boom operative end 26,
since this elevated location is hazardous if the weight should
become inadvertently disconnected from the boom and, since it is
also at head level, it is dangerous should it strike someone while
being urged through movement which occurs during adjustments in the
position of the light 16. Additionally, the concentration of weight
which would occur by supporting counterweight 14 adjacent the boom
operative end 26 renders the upright support 20 top-heavy, and thus
more susceptible to tipping or falling. Additionally, while an
angular traverse in the light 16 by reason of the considerable
length of the boom 12, as measured between the pivotal connection
22 and the light 16, does not significantly change the tipping
moment about the vertical axis of the upright support 20, the
corresponding angular movement produced in the considerable shorter
length of the boom, as measured from the connection 22 to the
operative end 26, does materially affect said tipping moment. This
difference in length segments of the boom also has a tendency to
interfere with the ability of the boom 12 to achieve equilibrium in
all positions of pivotal movement thereof. Stated another way, as a
consequence of positioning light 16, there is a significant
difference in the extent to which the boom operative end 24 is
moved closer to the vertical axis of the upright support 20 as
compared with the boom operative end 26 and this has been found to
contribute to drifting in the position of the light 16 unless
effectively counteracted.
In accordance with the present invention, the aforesaid and other
problems and shortcomings heretofore characteristic of
counterbalanced lamps having a boom with a considerable reach are
solved, in large measure, by locating the weight 14 which
counterbalances the weight of the reach of the boom 12 and its
light 16 on a lever 28 pivotally located, as at 30, at a selected
position well below the pivot connection 22 and adjacent the
upright support base 32. This location, in an obvious manner,
lowers the elevation of the counterweight 14, bringing it closer to
the floor 34 and thereby minimizing the safety hazard previously
referred to. Also, by separating the counterbalancing operative
components 12 and 14 at the respective upper and lower ends of the
upright 20, the previously noted instability due to top-heaviness
of prior art counterbalanced lamps is obviated.
As illustrated in FIG. 1, advantageous use is made of the length
portion of the upright 20 between the connections 22 and 30, more
particularly designated 36, for the location of pulley means,
generally designated 38, to operatively interconnect in
counterbalancing relation the boom operative end 26 and the
counterweight lever 28. Specifically, upright 20 preferrably
consists of two panels 40 and 42 connected on opposite sides of
spacing blocks or the like so as to bound a rectangular compartment
44 therebetween, as shown in FIG. 2. Mounted in compartment 44 is
the previously noted pivotal connection 22 for the boom 12, and
also a pair of upper pulleys 46 and lower pulleys 48. Pulley means
38 is completed by a cable 50 appropriately connected at one end to
the operative boom end 26, extended therefrom about the lower
pulleys 48 up along the support 20 and over the upper pulleys 46,
and then connected at its opposite end, as at 52, to the
counterweight lever 28.
It has been found that as a result of the looping of the medial
portion of the cable 50 about the pulleys 46, 48, there is
sufficient friction resulting from the wrap of the cable about the
pulleys to provide a useful, selected amount of resistance to
movement of the pivotally movable components of the lamp 10, namely
the boom 12 and lever 28. As a consequence, drifting in position of
the light 16 is minimized; in fact, use of the lamp 10 contemplates
the need on the part of the user to actually grasp the boom 12 and
push or pull it through pivotal movement about the pivot 22 in
order to overcome the slight frictional resistance inherent in the
pulley means 38.
In addition to pivotal movement 18, lamp 10 is also advantageously
provided with rotative movement 54 about the vertical axis of the
upright 20. To this end, base 32 includes an outer ring 56 having
ball bearings or the like in contact with an inner disc 58
connected to the bottom of the upright 20.
From the foregoing, it should be readily appreciated that there has
been described herein a counterbalanced lamp with noteworthy
features of safety and simplicity of construction, all of which
further contributes to a desirable aesthetic appearance in the lamp
in that it permits use of a counterbalanced boom with a
comparatively large reach and yet has none of the disadvantages
attendant to prior art lamps of a similar classification.
A latitude of modification, change and substitution is intended in
the foregoing disclosure, and in some instances some features of
the invention will be employed without a corresponding use of other
features. Accordingly, it is appropriate that the appended claims
be construed broadly and in a manner consistent with the spirit and
scope of the invention herein.
* * * * *