U.S. patent number 3,789,163 [Application Number 05/276,828] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-29 for hearing aid construction.
Invention is credited to Alfred R. Dunlavy.
United States Patent |
3,789,163 |
Dunlavy |
January 29, 1974 |
HEARING AID CONSTRUCTION
Abstract
A spectacle hearing aid construction comprising of a frame
including a pair of eyeglass supports connected by a bridge and a
pair of temple members hingedly connected thereto. A respective
microphone is received in each support and converts sound
vibrations into corresponding electric signals. A respective
amplifying device in the frame is connected to each microphone for
amplifying the electric signals and converting the signals to
amplified sound vibrations. A respective sound applicator is
connected to each amplifying device for applying the sound
vibrations from the associated amplifying device to each ear of the
user. The pair of microphones permits realization of the spacial
resolution of the sound.
Inventors: |
Dunlavy; Alfred R. (New York,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
23058222 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/276,828 |
Filed: |
July 31, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
381/23.1;
381/364; 381/361; 381/327 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G02C
11/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G02C
11/00 (20060101); G02C 11/06 (20060101); G02c
011/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;179/17S,17FD |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Blakeslee; Ralph D.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Irving Seidman et al.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A spectacle hearing aid construction comprising a frame
including a pair of eyeglass supporting means connected together by
a bridge for supporting a pair of lenses, and a respective temple
member hingedly connected to each of said pair of supporting means
adjacent the end thereof; a pair of microphones for converting
sound vibrations into electrical signals, mounting means for
mounting a respective one of said pair of microphones on each one
of said pair of supporting means, a different reproducing means in
said frame connected to each one of said pair of microphones for
amplifying the electric signals and for converting said signals
into amplified sound vibrations, and a microphone in one of said
temple members connected to one of said reproducing means.
2. A spectacle hearing aid construction as in claim 1, in which
each of said pair of eyeglass supporting means includes a laterally
extending ear, and said mounting means includes a recess in each
ear receiving the associated microphone therein.
3. A spectacle hearing aid construction as in claim 2, in which
said mounting means further comprises an air channel between each
microphone and the front of each of said pair of supporting means
to provide conduits for sound vibrations from the surrounding area
to the associated microphone.
4. A spectacle hearing aid construction as in claim 1, in which
each one of said reproducing means is carried by a different one of
said temple members.
5. A spectacle hearing aid construction as in claim 1, in which
said sound applicator means each comprise an open-ended plastic
tube.
6. A spectacle hearing aid construction as in claim 1, said sound
applicator associated with said one reproducing means comprising a
molded earpiece.
7. A spectacle hearing aid construction as in claim 6, in which
said microphone in said one temple member has a lower response than
said pair of microphones.
8. A spectacle hearing aid construction as in claim 6, and a
microphone in the other of said temple members connected to the
other of said reproducing means, said sound applicator associated
with said other reproducing means comprising a molded earpiece.
9. A spectacle hearing aid construction as in claim 8, in which the
response of said microphones in said temple members is
substantially 10db less than the response of said pair of
microphones.
Description
This invention relates generally to a hearing aid construction and,
more particularly, pertains to a spectacle hearing aid construction
which permits improved spacial resolution of the sound.
The use of so-called spectacle hearing aids in which the hearing
aid is included in the temple members of eyeglasses is presently
gaining widespread popularity primarily because of the cosmetic
appearance of the glasses as opposed to the use of unsightly vest
pocket-type hearing aids having cords which dangle from the ears of
the user. These spectacle hearing aids usually includes sound
amplifying elements which amplify the sound signals and apply the
amplified signals to the ears via a sound applicator. The
amplifying circuit includes a pickup in the form of a microphone,
usually mounted in a temple member, and an amplifier-transducer
connected to the sound applicator. However, problems have been
encountered with this type of construction.
For example, temple-mounted microphones normally face to the side
of the wearer whereas most sounds, particularly those produced
during conversation, originate from a source located in front of
the wearer. As a result, some of the sounds may be missed by the
party wearing the hearing aid. Additionally, and a greater
disadvantage of such construction is due to the fact that the
sounds may be masked, particularly if a loud noise originates from
a direction facing the microphone.
Some constructions have attempted to ameliorate the situation by
centrally locating a single microphone directly on the lens
mounting members, such as the construction shown in U.S. Pat. No.
2,613,282. However, this latter type of construction suffers from
the drawback that it is difficult to hear parties standing to the
side of the listener. Moreover, and of greater import, is the fact
that such constructions are spacially confusing. That is, it is
difficult, if not impossible, to detect the direction from which
the sound originates. This problem can lead to disasterous results
if the person using such hearing aid has impaired vision or is
blind.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an
improved spectacle hearing aid construction.
A more specific object of this aspect of the invention is to
provide a spectacle hearing aid construction which is responsive to
both frontal and peripheral sounds.
A further object of the invention resides in the novel details of
construction which provide a spectacle hearing aid of the type
described which permit spacial resolution of the sound.
Accordingly, a spectacle hearing aid construction constructed
according to the present invention comprises a frame including a
pair of eyeglass supporting means connected together by a bridge
for supporting a pair of lenses. A respective temple member is
hingedly connected to each of the pair of supporting means adjacent
the respective ends thereof. A pair of microphones are provided for
converting sound vibrations into electrical signals and mounting
means mounts a respective one of the pair of microphones on each
one of the pair of supporting means. A different reproducing means
in the frame is connected to each one of the pair of microphones
for amplifying the electric signals and for converting the signals
into amplified sound vibrations. Additionally, a respective sound
applicator means is connected to each one of the reproducing means
for applying the sound vibrations from the associated reproducing
means to the respective ears of the wearer. Thus, the spaced
microphones permit spacial resolution of the sound in addition to
detecting sounds which originate both to the front of the user and
to the side of the user.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become
more apparent from a consideration of the following detailed
description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a spectacle hearing aid construction
made in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front elevation thereof showing the pair of eyeglass
supporting portions of the spectacle frame;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of one of the temple members of
the construction shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view, with parts broken away, of a modified
embodiment of a spectacle hearing aid construction made in
accordance with the present invention; and
FIG. 5 is a top plan view, with parts broken away, of a further
modified embodiment of a spectacle hearing aid construction.
A spectacle hearing aid construction made according to the present
invention is designated generally by the reference numeral 10 in
FIG. 1 and includes a spectacle frame 12 having a lens mounting
portion 14 and respective temple members 16 and 18. More
specifically, the lens mounting portion 14 includes a pair of
eyeglass supporting members 20 and 22 connected together by a
bridge 24. Each one of the eyeglass supporting members mounts a
lens 26. Respective nose engaging pads (not shown) extend
rearwardly from the eyeglass supporting members to support the
frame 12 on the nose bridge of the wearer.
The members 20 and 22 include respective longitudinally outwardly
extending ears respectively designated 28 and 30. The temple
members 16 and 18 are respectively connected to the rear surface of
the ears 28 and 30 adjacent the end thereof by hinges 32.
Accordingly, the temple members 16 and 18 may be folded across the
lens mounting portion 14 in the conventional manner or may be
opened to a position substantially perpendicular to the lens
mounting portion to permit the eyeglasses to be worn on the face of
the user.
Provided in each one of the ears 28 and 30 and spaced slightly
inwardly of the edges thereof are recesses 34 which receive
respective microphones 36 and 38. The microphones 36 and 38
communicate with the surrounding area by respective air channels 40
and 42 so that sound vibrations from the surrounding area may reach
the microphones. The microphones convert the sound vibrations into
corresponding electric signals which are applied to
amplifier-transducer circuits which, in turn, amplify the electric
signals and convert the signals into amplified sound
vibrations.
More specifically, the temple members 16 and 18 are hollow and each
temple member receives a respective amplifier-transducer circuit 44
and 46 therein. The circuit 44 is connected to the microphone 36 by
a lead 48 which extends along the interior of the temple member 16
and thru an opening adjacent the end thereof and into the recess
34. In a similar manner, the circuit 46 is connected to the
microphone 38 by a lead 50 which extends along the interior of the
temple member 18 and thru an opening adjacent the end thereof into
the recess 34 associated with the microphone 38. The circuits 44
and 46 are conventional in construction and contain appropriate
elements for amplifying the signals produced by the respective
microphones and for converting these amplified signals back to
sound vibrations of increased amplitude. A volume adjustment wheel
52 (FIG. 3) ia associated with the circuit 46 for adjusting the
volume of the amplified signal to a desired level. A similar
adjustment (not shown) may be provided for the circuit 44.
The circuits 44 and 46 are powered by respective batteries 54 and
56. Since the battery holders for the batteries 54 and 56 are
identical in construction, only the holder associated with the
battery 56 will be described in detail. Accordingly, as shown in
FIG. 3, a holder 58 is provided having essential aperture 60. The
aperture 60 receives the battery 56 therein. The holder 58 is
pivotally connected to the temple member and is adapted to be
pivoted to the dotted line postion shown in FIG. 3, wherein the
battery 56 is accessible and may be removed and replaced, and an
operating position as shown in FIG. 2 wherein the holder 58 is
received within the walls of the temple member 18. A projecting tab
62 facilitates movement of the holder from the closed to the open
position. Respective leads 64 and 66 connect battery contacting
clips within the temple member to the respective
amplifier-transducer circuits 44 and 46.
Connected to the output of the amplifier-transducer circuit 44 is a
sound applicator tube 68 which projects thru an opening (not shown)
in the inner wall of the temple member 16. The tube 68 is of
conventional construction and is adapted to be received in the ear
adjacent the temple member 16 to apply the sound vibrations
produced by the circuit 44 to the ear. In a similar manner, an
open-ended tube 70 is connected to the output of the
amplifier-transducer circuit 46 and similarly extends thru an
opening (not shown) in the inner wall of the temple member 18. The
applicator 70 is adapted to be received in the other ear of the
user to apply the sound vibrations produced by circuit 46 to the
party using the device.
In operation, the glasses are placed on the face of the user in the
conventional manner. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the temple
members include a rearwardly and downwardly curved portion which
fit behind the ear of the user to maintain the spectacles on the
face. The respective tubes 68 and 70 are fitted within the ear and
the volume adjustments 52 of the respective circuits 44 and 46 may
be adjusted to obtain the desired amplitude of sound in the
respective ears. Separate controls are provided for the circuits 44
and 46 so that compensation for unequal degrees of impaired hearing
in each ear.
In view of the fact that the microphones 36 and 38 are separated
substantially by the width of the frame 12, the wearer can now
spacially resolve the source of the sounds. For example, if the
sounds originate from a point in front of the user and slightly to
the left, the amplitude of the sound in the microphone 38 will be
greater than the amplitude of the sound picked up by the microphone
36. Accordingly, the sound in the left ear of the party will be
greater than the sound in the right ear and the user then realizes
that the sound originates slightly to his left. As noted here and
above, the ability to spacially resolve the source of the sound is
exceedingly important for those people who have impaired vision
and, in particular, for blind people.
Accordingly, a spectacle hearing aid has been described which is
ideally suited to detect sounds originating from in front and to
the side of the user and which also permits the user to spacially
resolve the source of the sounds.
FIG. 4 illustrates a modified embodiment of the device illustrated
in FIGS. 1-3. Identical reference characters in FIGS. 1-3 and FIG.
4 indicate the same elements. The embodiment of FIG. 4, which is
designated generally by the reference numeral 110, is identical to
the spectacle hearing aid 10 with the exception of the temple
member 18 which is replaced by the temple member 118.
More particularly, the temple member 118 receives a microphone 72
therein which communicates with the surrounding area thru an air
channel 74 which extends outwardly from the microphone 72. The
microphone 72 is connected between the microphone 38 and the
amplifier-transducer circuit 46. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the
microphone is located forward of the ear. Additionally, instead of
an open-ended tube a molded earpiece 76 of conventional
construction is connected to the output of the amplifier-transducer
circuit 46 and is adapted to apply the sound vibrations to the ear
of the user. The molded earpiece 76 substantially eliminates
acoustic feedback since the earpiece completely fills the ear
channel and prevents the escape of the audio sounds which, in the
absence of the earpiece, may be detected by the microphone 72. In
operation, the microphone 36 detects the sounds in the conventional
manner and these sounds are amplified by the circuit 44 and applied
to the ear of the user thru the open-ended tube 68. However, the
sounds applied to the other ear of the user are detected by both
the microphones 38 and 72. The microphone 72 increases the ability
to spacially resolve the sounds on the left-hand side of the user
since sounds both in front of the user and to the left of the user
may easily be detected by the combination of microphones 38 and 72.
To put this another way, the microphones 38 and 72 detect sounds
originating either to the front or the left of the user and apply
the electric signals representative of such sounds to the circuit
46. Thus, the area of detection of the sounds is substantially
increased.
FIG. 5 illustrates a further modified embodiment of a spectacle
hearing aid which is designated by the reference numeral 210. The
hearing aid 210 is substantially identical to the hearing aid 110
and identical reference characters in the various FIGS. indicate
identical elements. In the embodiment of FIG. 5, the temple member
16 is replaced by a temple member 116 which receives an additional
microphone 76 therein which is connected between the microphone 36
and the amplifier-transducer circuit 44. An air channel 78 extends
outwardly from the microphone 76 to provide communication between
the microphone 76 and the surrounding area. The microphone 76 is
located forward of the ear of the user. Additionally, a molded
earpiece 80 similar to the molded earpiece 76 is provided to
eliminate acoustic feedback between the microphone 76 and the ear
of the user.
The addition of the microphone 76 permits the user to detect sounds
originating from the right-hand side of the user in addition to
sounds originating from the front and the left-hand side. Thus, by
properly selecting the microphones 72 and 76 to have the proper
characteristics, the spectacle hearing aid 210 may detect sounds
originating anywhere within a 270.degree. arc of the user.
Additionally, in order to obtain predominance of the frontal
routing of the sound, the microphones 72 and 76 may have a response
which is 10db less than the microphones 36 and 38. This arrangement
may also be provided in the embodiment of FIG. 4 wherein the
microphone 72 is made to have a response which is 10db less than
the microphones 38 and 36. It is obvious that the embodiment of
FIG. 5 further increases the ability to spacially resolve the
source of the sounds.
While preferred embodiments of the invention have been shown and
described herein it is obvious that numerous omissions, changes and
additions may be made in such embodiments without departing from
the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, if the
person using the device has greater physical impairment in the
right-hand ear rather than the left-hand ear, the temple member 116
may be provided in conjunction with a temple member 18 rather than
a temple member 118.
* * * * *