U.S. patent number 3,788,611 [Application Number 05/182,750] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-29 for swinging apparatus for supporting containers for seaweed cultures or the like.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche. Invention is credited to Aldo Barbini.
United States Patent |
3,788,611 |
Barbini |
January 29, 1974 |
SWINGING APPARATUS FOR SUPPORTING CONTAINERS FOR SEAWEED CULTURES
OR THE LIKE
Abstract
An apparatus for holding containers of seaweed cultures or the
like and for inducing within the cultures a rotational movement has
a frame with several tables for supporting the containers. The
tables are mounted on horizontal shafts, and a set of connecting
rods and arms cause all of the tables to oscillate in unison with
the same amplitude as one of the arms which is driven by a driving
shaft.
Inventors: |
Barbini; Aldo (Naples,
IT) |
Assignee: |
Consiglio Nazionale Delle
Ricerche (Rome, IT)
|
Family
ID: |
22669858 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/182,750 |
Filed: |
September 22, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
366/208 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B01F
11/0017 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B01F
11/00 (20060101); B01f 011/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;259/48,54,79,56,55,72,73,75,12,29 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Jenkins; Robert W.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Marmorek; Ernest F.
Claims
I claim:
1. An apparatus for carrying containers or flasks of seaweed
cultures or the like and for inducing within the liquids contained
into said flasks swinging movements round a horizontal axis and
which comprises:
a stationary supporting frame carrying a plurality of tables, each
mounted on a horizontal shaft, said shafts being parallel to each
other and being mounted on the said frame so as to be able to
accomplish swinging movements round axes placed in a same
horizontal plane, on each table a housing for at least one flask is
arranged while from each table an arm extends, said arms being
connected to each other by longitudinal connecting rods the length
of the arms and rods being such that said arms and rods form a
plurality of juxtaposed linked parallelograms adapted to cause all
the arms and the tables fixed thereto to swing in unison and with
the same oscillation amplitude, one of said arm also serving to
receive and transmit the motion to the other arms, said arm being
driven by a driving shaft through a transmission adapted to
transform the rotary shaft as well as of the other shafts and of
the tables integral therewith.
2. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the transmission
included between the driving shaft and the control arm of the
apparatus, comprises a link crank mechanism, where the control arm,
which is constructed longer than the other arms acts as driven
reciprocating arms, while the crank cooperating therewith is keyed
on the driving shaft, said crank mechanism including means adapted
to vary the operative length of said crank in order to vary the
oscillation amplitude of the plurality of arms controlled by said
control arms and of the tables fixed thereon.
3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first crank keyed
on the driving shaft has a longitudinal slot in which a pin is
mounted which is associated with means adapted to lock said pin in
the desired position along said slot so as to vary the operative
length of said first crank, the head of said pin being slidably
received into a longitudinal slot arranged in said control arm.
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus for supporting a
plurality of containers, in particular flasks, where seaweed
cultures or the like are contained, whose growth is accelerated by
light effect, by a supply of air and CO.sub.2 and by an uniform
motion of the culture liquid means.
The object of this invention is an apparatus wherein a single
device is provided for each flask or the like, and means for
transmitting in unison a swinging movement round a horizontal axes
to each of said supporting devices, said motion being transmitted
by a centralized driving unit so that all the flasks and the
materials contained therein have a same swinging conditions,
whatever may be the location of a flask on said apparatus.
Laboratory apparatus are known wherein containers are placed into
which micro-organisms cultures of a small volume are caused to
contemporaneously grow, said apparatus being used for various types
of researches. The most part of said known apparatus provide that
the containers or flasks are fixedly mounted on a single table to
which a reciprocating linear motion is transmitted. In an other
type of known apparatus a circular reciprocating motion round a
vertical axis is provided.
The main request of this problem consists in the fact that the
agitation which is induced within the liquid cultures of all the
containers or flasks is the most uniform possible.
According to another solution of the same problem this latter is
solved by the provision of a single table swinging round a
horizontal axis, on said table being fixedly mounted a plurality of
flasks. But this solution does not meet the demand to achieve
uniform agitation conditions in all the flasks as will be
hereinbelow proved.
The apparatus of this invention is substantially based on this same
informing principle, i.e., of transmitting a swinging motion round
a horizontal axis to the containers, but it is now also provided
that each container is caused to swing round an own rotation axis
in unison with the other containers so that the swinging conditions
of all the containers are quite equal.
The accompanying drawing shows an embodiment of this invention
given merely by way of example. In this drawing:
FIG. 1 is a side view of the apparatus according to this
invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic side view of a conventional apparatus
which is based on the same informing principle;
FIGS. 3a and 3b show, in a partial side view, the detail of two of
the flasks mounted on the apparatus, shown in FIG. 2, and in
particular FIG. 3a shows the liquid positions into a flask at the
ends of the oscillations, the axis of which is concentric with the
swinging axis of the table and FIG. 3b shows the corresponding
limit positions of the liquid of a flask which is located at the
remote location with respect of said swinging axis.
Now referring to the conventional apparatus shown in FIG. 2 and to
the FIGS. 3a,3b in particular, it is to be noted that the single
swinging table 1 carries a plurality of flasks 2,2a,2a, and 2b,2b,
said swinging table 1 rotating round a horizontal pivot axis 2.
Therefore it may be observed that into the central flask 2 the
liquid oscillates between two end positions a--a and b--b (FIG.
3a), while in the case of one of the flasks 2b (FIG. 3b) the liquid
oscillation is comprised between two end positions c--c and d--d
which are much different from the preceeding ones, which in this
FIG. 3b are indicated by broken lines in order to make easier their
comparison.
The apparatus of this invention (FIG. 1) comprises a stationary
supporting frame 4 mounted on adjustable feet 5 enabling to adjust
the position of said frame 4 so that the axes of all the shafts 7
each supporting a table 6 are placed in a same horizontal plane.
Therefore the frame 4 supports a plurality of tables 6 each made
integral with a shaft 7 having a horizontal axis, said shafts 7
being supported by said frame 4 so as to be able to freely swing in
unison. All the shafts 7 are parallel to each other. In order to
promote the better equilibrium of the system one of the shafts 7,
is located at the vertical centre plane of the apparatus and each
other pair of shafts 7 are spaced apart on each side from said
plane of an equal distance. On each table 6 an upper seat 6a is
arranged wherein at least one flask or a row of flasks or the like
is mounted along the centre plane of said table 6 which passes
across the axes of the shaft 7, while from the lower part of each
table an arm 8 extends downwardly which is set at a right angle to
said table 6. All said arms 8 are similar to each other except the
arm 8a of the central table 6 which has to perform two tasks. In
fact provision is made that must not only serve to cause the
oscillation of the respective table 6 as also do the other arms 8,
but also it must act as control means designed to receive the
motion transmitted by a driving shaft 9 driven by a motor 10, and
to transmit said motion in unison to all the other arms 8. For such
a purpose the control arm 8a is longer that the other arms 8 and is
driven by the driving shaft 9 through a link crank-mechanism. The
invention further provides means enabling to vary, according to the
working circumstances the oscillation amplitude of the flasks;
therefore said crank mechanism is provided with means adapted to
adjust said oscillation amplitude for instance, a crank of an
adjustable length may be provided. For such a purpose in the body
of the crank 11 which is keyed on the driving shaft 9 a
longitudinal slot 12 is arranged in which a pin 13 is received
which can be fixed in any desired position, the head of which pin
is slidably engaged within a longitudinal guiding slot 14 arranged
in the arms 8a. In consequence thereof, as the distance of the pin
13 from the driving shaft 9 is varied, accordingly varies the
oscillation amplitude of the arm 8a which directly caused the
swinging of its own table 6 and of the flask or flasks mounted
thereon. At an intermediate point 17 of the arm 8a which has a
distance from its swinging shaft 7 substantially equal to that of
each end of the other arms 8 from their swinging shafts 7, said
point 17 being located between the shaft 7 and the slot 14 of the
control arm 8a, are two longitudinal rods 15, are pivotally
connected to this arm 8a which at their other ends are in turn
pivotally connected to the ends of the adjacent arms 8, other
similar rods 15 connecting each pair of the other arms 8 one to the
other so that the upper portion of the arm 8a which is comprised
between the point 17 and its respective shaft 7, all the arms 8 and
the bars or rods 15 form in combination a plurality of similar
linked parallelograms, each having a side common with the adjacent
parallelogram. In such a manner as the driving shaft 9 rotates, all
the tables 6 swing in unison accomplishing oscillations of the same
amplitude.
It will be apparent that any number of tables 6 can be
provided.
As has hereinabove been stated, the cultures containing
micro-organisms will grow in all the flasks in the same manner only
as the motion conditions are the same and there are similar
aeration and feeding of CO.sub.2 into each of said flasks.
Further the apparatus of this invention provides known means (not
shown in the drawing) for lighting in a convenable and uniform
manner all the flasks during their swinging movements as well as
other means to feed the required quantity of air and CO.sub.2.
* * * * *