U.S. patent number 3,788,490 [Application Number 05/282,681] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-29 for erectible shelving.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Featherman, Featherman and Featherman. Invention is credited to Daniel J. Featherman.
United States Patent |
3,788,490 |
Featherman |
January 29, 1974 |
ERECTIBLE SHELVING
Abstract
Erectible metal shelving having a plurality of verticle
supporting posts and bracing members extending horizontally between
and secured to the posts to brace the posts in an upright position.
The bracing members are secured to the posts so that the shelving
can be easily assembled or disassembled without the need of any
special tools.
Inventors: |
Featherman; Daniel J.
(Philadelphia, PA) |
Assignee: |
Featherman, Featherman and
Featherman (Philadelphia, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
23082655 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/282,681 |
Filed: |
August 22, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
211/191 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
57/402 (20130101); A47B 2096/1491 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
57/40 (20060101); A47B 57/00 (20060101); A47f
005/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;211/176,177,148
;248/243 ;108/107,108,109 ;287/54C,189.36R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Britts; Ramon S.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Cohen; Donald S.
Claims
I claim:
1. An erectible shelving comprising
a hollow supporting post which is substantially rectangular in
cross-section and has a plurality of longitudinally spaced openins
in one wall thereof and a flange extending substantially
perpendicularly outwardly from said one wall,
a bracing member, and
a connector secured to an end of the bracing member and releasably
securing said bracing member to said supporting post, said
connector having a front section engaging said flange, a middle
section extending from the back edge of the front section and
engaging said one wall of the supporting post, a rear section
extending from the middle section away from the front section and
engaging a wall of the supporting post adjacent the one wall and a
plurality of fingers extending through the openings in the
supporting post and engaging the inner surface of said one wall of
the supporting post.
2. An erectible shelving in accordance with claim 1 in which the
fingers of the connector extend from the back edge of the front
section substantially parallel to but spaced from the rear
section.
3. An erectible shelving in accordance with claim 2 in which each
of the fingers has a downwardly extending lip on its end.
4. An erectible shelving in accordance with claim 3 in which each
of the lips of the fingers has a camming edge which engages the
inner surface of the one wall of the supporting post.
5. An erectible shelving in accordance with claim 4 in which the
camming edge of each of the lips is tapered downwardly and away
from the back edge of the front section of the connector.
6. An erectible shelving in accordance with claim 5 in which the
connector has a mounting flange extending substantially
perpendicularly from the rear edge of the rear section, said
mounting flange being secured to the bracing member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the construction of erectible
metal shelving, and more particularly to a manner of connecting a
bracing member to the supporting posts to brace the posts in an
upright position.
Erectible metal shelving generally comprises a set of at least four
upright metal supporting posts and metal shelves mounted
horizontally between the posts with the posts being at the corners
of the shelves. One type of such shelving is shown in the U.S. Pat.
to Rosenberg, No. 2,631,913, issued Mar. 17, 1953, entitled
"Erectible Shelving," and the U.S. Pat. to Rosenberg, No.
2,719,633, issued Oct. 5, 1955, entitled "Erectible Shelving and
Brackets Employed Thereby." In such shelving it is necessary to
brace the supporting posts to firmly support them in an upright
position. It is desirable that such bracing members be narrow,
sheet metal beams which extend horizontally between the supporting
posts so that the bracing members do not block access to the
shelves from any side of the shelving. Also, such horizontally
extending bracing members could be used to support the shelving,
serve as bin fronts or closed bases for the shelving. However, the
connection between the narrow bracing member and the supporting
post must provide the supporting post with the necessary bracing
action. Also, it is desirable that the connection provide for ease
of assembling and disassembling the shelving without the need of
any special tools.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An erectible shelving including a hollow supporting post which is
substantially rectangular in cross-section and has a plurality of
longitudinally spaced openings in one wall thereof. A bracing
member has a connector secured to one end thereof which releasably
secures the bracing member to the supporting post. The connector
includes portions which engage at least two walls of the supporting
post, and fingers which extend through the openings in the
supporting post and engage the inner surface of the one wall of the
supporting post.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front elevation view, partially broken away, of the
metal shelving assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one of the supporting posts with
bracing member connectors mounted thereon.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a supporting post and
bracing member connector.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5--5 of FIG. 4.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring initially to FIG. 1, the shelving assembly of the present
invention is generally designated as 10. The shelving assembly 10
comprises a plurality of upright metal supporting posts 12, at
least four of which are required, arranged at the corners of a
rectangle. Bracing members 14 extend horizontally between and are
secured to the two rear supporting posts, and similar bracing
members extend between and are secured to the two front supporting
posts. Connecting members, not shown, secure the front and rear
supporting posts together in spaced relation.
As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, each of the supporting posts 12 is an
elongated member of hollow sheet metal construction. The supporting
post 12 comprises a rear wall 16, a pair of parallel side walls 18a
and 18b, and a pair of aligned front walls 20a and 20b, all of
which form a hollow rectangular configuration. A pair of
juxtaposed, parallel flanges 22a and 22b extend forwardly from the
adjacent edges of the front walls 20a and 20b respectively. Each of
the front walls 20a and 20b has a plurality of spaced, elongated
rectangular openings 24a and 24b respectively therethrough. The
openings 24a and 24b are arranged in alignment with their longest
edges extending longitudinally along the supporting post 12. The
flanges 22a and 22b have a plurality of longitudinally spaced holes
26a and 26b respectively therethrough. Each of the holes 26a in the
flange 22a is in alognment with a separate hole 26b in the flange
22b.
Each of the bracing members is an elongated, narrow, sheet metal
channel 28 having a connector 30 at each end thereof. As shown in
FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, each of the connectors 30 is a metal sheet having
a front section 32, a middle section 34 extending perpendicularly
from the back edge of the front section 32, and a rear section 36
extending perpendicularly from the middle section 34 away from but
substantially parallel to the front section 32. As shown in FIGS. 2
and 4, the front section 32 is of a length corresponding to the
length of the flanges 22a and 22b of the post 12. The middle
section 34 is of a length corresponding to that of the front walls
20a and 20b of the post, and the rear section 36 is of a length
corresponding to that of the side walls 18a and 18b of the post.
The connector 30 is of a height so as to extend over and slightly
beyond three of the rectangular openings 24a and 24b in the front
walls of the posts.
The connector 30 has three spaced openings 38 therethrough, each
extending from the rear edge of the front section 32 completely
across the middle section 34 and partially across the rear section
36. Each of the openings 38 is of a height corresponding to the
height of a rectangular opening 24a and 24b in the post front walls
20a and 20b. The openings 38 are spaced apart a distance
corresponding to the spacing between the rectangular openings 24a
and 24b. Flat fingers 40 extend from the back edge of the front
section 32 at each of the openings 38 with the top edges of the
fingers being slightly below the tope edges of the openings 38. As
shown in FIG. 4, the fingers 40 are bent slightly toward the rear
section 36 and then extend parallel to the rear section. A lip 42
extends downwardly from the end of each of the fingers 40. The
inside edge 44 of each lip 42 is tapered away from the rear edge of
the front section 32 so as to provide a camming surface. A mounting
flange 46 extends perpendicularly from the rear edge of the rear
section 36 away from the plane of the front section 32. The
mounting flange 46 is of a height to fit into the channel 28, and
is secured thereto, such as by bolts 48. However, the mounting
flange 46 may be secured to the channel 28 by any known means, such
as rivets or welding, or may be an integral part of the
channel.
To secure a bracing member 14 to a supporting post 12, the
connector 30 is placed adjacent the supporting post 12 with the
front section 32 of the connector being juxtaposed a flange of the
supporting post and the fingers 40 being in alignment with three of
the rectangular openings in the supporting post. The connector 30
is then moved to insert the fingers 40 into the rectangular
openings until the middle section 34 of the connector 30 abuts the
front wall of the supporting post, and the rear section 36 of the
connector is juxtaposed to a side wall of the supporting post. At
this point the lips 42 of the fingers 40 are completely within the
hollow portion of the supporting post. The connector 30 is then
pressed vertically downwardly to move the lips 42 of the fingers 40
behind the front wall of the supporting post as shown in FIG. 5. As
the lips 42 move downwardly in the supporting post, the camming
surfaces 44 of the lips engage the front wall of the supporting
post to cammingly lock the lips in the supporting post. Thus, the
connector 30 is secured to the supporting post 12 without the need
of any special tools, except perhaps for a hammer. To remove the
bracing member, it is only necessary to lift the connector 30
upwardly until the fingers 40 engage the top ends of the
rectangular openings, and then pull the fingers out of the
post.
Thus, there is provided an erectible shelving having bracing
members which can be mounted horizontally between the supporting
posts at any point along the supporting posts. The bracing members
have connectors which can be easily secured to and removed from the
supporting posts without the need for any special tools. Also, the
connectors firmly secure the bracing member to the supporting
posts. In addition, since the connector has portions which engage
three surfaces of the supporting posts over a length longer than
the width of the bracing member, there is provided a great load
bearing strength between the bracing member and the supporting
posts. The bracing member in addition to providing support for the
supporting posts can be used to support shelving, serve as a bin
front or base for the shelving.
* * * * *