U.S. patent number 3,786,956 [Application Number 05/043,110] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-22 for container for explosive charge.
Invention is credited to Patrick M. Tabor.
United States Patent |
3,786,956 |
Tabor |
January 22, 1974 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
CONTAINER FOR EXPLOSIVE CHARGE
Abstract
There is disclosed herein a container within which explosives,
such as bombs, can be placed and transported for disposal. An
exemplary container may be considered as essentially an elastic
container, and is substantially cylindrical with an arcuate bottom
and formed from a number of laminations of suitable material, such
as fiberglass. A support member is provided in the container for
holding the explosive charge from intimate contact with the
container. The support member may be in the form of a net suspended
in the container, foam material within the container, or the like.
The structure of the container is such that if the bomb explodes
the container delaminates rather than breaking apart in the form of
flying fragments.
Inventors: |
Tabor; Patrick M. (South
Laguna, CA) |
Family
ID: |
21925546 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/043,110 |
Filed: |
June 3, 1970 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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27626 |
Apr 13, 1970 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
220/560.01;
206/3; 220/900; 89/36.01; 220/660; 383/116 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F42B
33/06 (20130101); B65D 81/07 (20130101); F42D
5/045 (20130101); F42B 39/14 (20130101); Y10S
220/90 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F42B
39/00 (20060101); B65D 81/05 (20060101); B65D
81/07 (20060101); F42B 39/14 (20060101); B65d
025/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/3,83,63 ;206/3
;86/1 ;89/1,36 ;109/26,36,37 ;150/.5,1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dixson, Jr.; William T.
Assistant Examiner: Garbe; Stephen P.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lyon and Lyon
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part of my copending
application entitled "Container For Explosive Charge," U.S. Pat.
Ser. No. 27,626, filed Apr. 13, 1970, now abandoned, (Lyon &
Lyon Docket No. 131/208 ).
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A container for facilitating disposal of an explosive charge
comprising
a body terminating in a bottom at one end, said body being formed
of a plurality of laminations of resilient material which upon
detonation tend to delaminate rather than fragment, and
support means mounted within said body for supporting an explosive
charge out of intimate contact with the interior of said body, said
support means being a net coupled with a second end of said
body.
2. A container for facilitating disposal of an explosive charge
comprising
a body terminating in a bottom at one end, said body being formed
of a plurality of laminations of resilient material which upon
detonation tend to delaminate rather than fragment, and
support means mounted within said body for supporting an explosive
charge out of intimate contact with the interior of said body,
wherein said body is substantially cylindrical and said bottom is
arcuate, said body and bottom being formed of a plurality of layers
of balistic fiberglass and resin, said support means being a net
coupled with a second end of said body.
3. A container for facilitating disposal of an explosive charge
comprising
a body having a first closed end and a second open end, said body
being substantially cylindrical and said first end being arcuate,
said body being molded of a plurality of laminations of ballistic
material and a bonding agent, and
support means mounted within said body, the lower extremity of said
support means extending downwardly to approximately one-third the
height of said body to maintain a charge out of intimate contact
with said body.
4. A container as in claim 1 wherein
said support means is of substantially non-fragmenting
material.
5. A container as in claim 3 wherein
said ballistic material is fiberglass and said bonding agent is
resin.
6. A container as in claim 5 including
handle means in the form of arcuate members secured to the
periphery of said body for facilitating transporting of said
container.
7. A container for facilitating disposal of an explosive charge
comprising
a body having a first closed end and a secured substantially open
end, said first end being arcuate, said body being molded of a
plurality of laminations of fiber glass and a polyester resin,
and
support means mounted within said body, the lower extremity of said
support means extending downwardly to approximately one-third of
the height of said body to maintain a charge out of intimate
contact with said body.
Description
This invention relates to the art of explosive disposal, and more
particularly to a container in which an explosive charge may be
transported and detonated relatively safely.
The disposal of explosives, such as bombs, is extremely hazardous
and requires great care and expertise on the part of the
individuals involved. Usually, protective garments are worn which
are cumbersome and make handling of the explosive charge somewhat
awkward. The explosive is placed in a type of container which, in
the event the charge prematurely detonates, can create flying
fragments resulting in substantial danger to surrounding persons
and equipment.
The present invention is directed to a novel container into which
an explosive charge may be placed, and transported and detonated
relatively safely. Accordingly, it is a principal object of the
present invention to provide a new container for an explosive
charge.
An additional object of this invention is to provide a laminated
container construction including supporting means therein for
supporting an explosive charge within the container.
Another object of this invention is to provide a novel laminated
container and supporting means for supporting an explosive charge
within the container but out of intimate contact with the
container.
A further object of this invention is to provide a bomb disposal
container of laminar construction which tends to delaminate in the
event of detonation of the bomb.
These and other objects and features of the present invention will
become better understood through a consideration of the following
description taken in conjunction with the drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is an elevational view, partly in section, of a container
according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the container of FIG. 1, but with a
modified handle arrangement;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line 3--3 of FIG.
2;
FIGS. 4 and 5 are views illustrating the manner in which a
container is formed;
FIG. 6 is a view of material used in forming the container; and
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the container with an
alternative supporting means.
Briefly, in accordance with the concepts of the present invention,
a container is provided within which an explosive charge can be
supported, the container being so constructed as to absorb the
forces upon detonation of the charge. An exemplary container is
substantially cylindrical and has an arcuate bottom which may be
said to form a diaphragm. A net, or other suitable support, is hung
from the upper rim of the container and provides a support for the
explosive charge within the container but out of contact with the
container. Alternatively, the support can be in the form of plastic
foam, foam rubber, cardboard, or the like within the lower part of
the container to keep the charge out of contact with the container.
The container is a laminated construction, such as from ballistic
fiberglass. Upon detonation of the explosive charge, the bottom and
side walls of the container tend to delaminate rather than the
material fragmenting or shattering. Because of this action, the
force of the explosive can be suitably absorbed, and restrained to
an upward direction without any significant danger to surrounding
personnel or equipment. A typical example container is
approximately 27 inches in diameter and 27 inches deep, although
different shapes and sizes may be used. A container of this nature
layed up of 24 ounce fiberglass woven roving with nine laminations
has been used in successfully containing a five stick charge of 40
percent blasting gelatin.
Turning now to the drawing, FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a container
according to the concepts of the present invention. The container
is substantially in the form of a cylindrical wall 10 and an
arcuate bottom 11 having a substantially flat portion 12 and an
arcuate section 13. The side cylindrical wall 10 of the container
flares outwardly slightly, such as by approximately 3.degree., to
provide draft for removing the container from a mold 14 illustrated
in FIG. 4 and which will be described subsequently. A net 15, of
nylon or other suitable material, is suspended from the top rim 16
of the side wall 10 of the container and extends downwardly to
about one-third the height of the container from the bottom
thereof. An exemplary container is approximately 27 inches high and
27 inches in diameter and, thus, the bottom of the net 15 is
approximately nine inches from the bottom of the container in this
case. The net is maintained on the upper rim 16 of the container by
means of a plastic strip 17 as best seen in FIG. 3.
The container is formed of a number of layers or laminations of
material, such as ballistic fiberglass, in a manner to be described
subsequently. A suitable handle or handles may be provided on the
exterior of the wall 10. In FIG. 1, handles are formed by loops 20
and 21 of respective ropes 22 and 23. The ropes 22 and 23 are
secured to the periphery of the container by resin used in laying
up the container, with the loops 20 and 21 hanging free. A suitable
tool can be hooked into the loops for dragging the container. The
arcuate configuration of the bottom of the container also aids in
dragging the container. For example, a person pulling the container
may hook a rope or rod into loop 21, and a person following may
restrain the container with a rope or rod hooked in an upper loop
20 for dragging the container along a floor or even down stairs.
Alternatively, a plurality of hooks, such as a hook 25 in FIG. 2,
of material similar to that of the container may be secured to the
periphery of the container by an additional layer or layers of
material and resin, such as indicated at 26 in FIG. 2.
As an example of the construction of a suitable container, the same
may be formed by laying up a number of sheets of 24 ounce
fiberglass woven roving, such as that distributed by Thalco Company
of Santa Ana, Calif., and made by Uniglass Industries, a Division
of United Merchants, Shelby, N.C. Pieces 29 of the woven roving
approximately 12 inches wide as illustrated in FIG. 6 are cut on a
bias and laid in a flower-petal configuration on a form or mold 14
as seen in FIG. 4. As can be seen from FIG. 4, the first three
pieces 30 through 32 have been placed on the mold 14 with each
being off-set by one-half its width. That is, the edge 33 of the
piece 31 lies about midway between the edges of the piece 30, and
so forth. After several such pieces have been laid in this manner,
a circular band 34 is wrapped around the assembly as illustrated in
FIG. 5. The sequence of laying the elongated pieces such as 30-32
and then encircling them with the circular band, 34 performed three
times resulting in essentially nine laminations, although only
seven are shown in FIG. 3 for simplicity of illustration. The resin
is applied in a conventional manner, and any suitable resin may be
used, such as polyester resins identified as Koppers 60-60-5 or
Diamond Schamrock 6631. Unidirectional roving can be used but it is
more difficult to handle than the woven roving.
Alternative supporting structures, rather than the net 15 or in
addition thereto, can be used. FIG. 7 is a view of the container 10
with the bottom portion thereof filled with a non fragmenting
material 138, such as plastic foam or foam rubber. The purpose of
the support is to maintain the explosive charge out of intimate
contact with the container and preferably in about the center of
the container, but the support should be of a lightweight material
which will not significantly fragment upon detonation of the
charge. Thus, other supports, such as a cardboard platform or
table, may be used instead of the net 15.
In the use of a container according to the present invention, the
explosive charge is placed in the net 15 or other suitable support
meeting the criteria set forth above, and the container transported
to a disposal location. Forceps or similar devices may be used to
pick up the charge and place it in the container. The container can
be suspended when the charge is detonated. Upon detonation of the
explosive charge, it has been found that the container at least
partially delaminates rather than fragmenting. The container
retains its laminar characteristic inasmuch as the fiberglass is
stronger than the bonding agent, thus allowing the laminations to
separate in absorbing the explosive forces. This delamination soaks
up alot of force. The structure is thus a resilient structure
rather than a strong rigid structure, and the bottom thereof is in
a sense springy. The container may be considered to be a plastic
spring formed in a suitable shape which does not fragment or
shatter under explosive concussion, along with a support which
functions to maintain the charge out of intimate contact with the
interior of the container.
As another alternative, one container (with a supporting means) may
be nested within another and arranged with a space between the two
containers to accommodate larger explosive charges. Furthermore, a
laminated container as described herein may be lined on the inside
with a metal, such as titanium or steel, or a ceramic material.
This arrangement is useful for high speed explosives which generate
fragments that travel faster than those from typical homemade
bombs. In this case, the outer laminations prevent the liner from
fragmentation.
The present embodiments of this invention are to be considered in
all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the
invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the
foregoing description, and all changes which come within the
meaning and range of equivalency of the claims therefore are
intended to be embraced therein.
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