U.S. patent number 3,786,628 [Application Number 05/248,611] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-22 for warning system and method.
Invention is credited to Hubert Rene Louis Fossard, Henriette Josephine Joly.
United States Patent |
3,786,628 |
Fossard , et al. |
January 22, 1974 |
WARNING SYSTEM AND METHOD
Abstract
A warning device particularly useful for the deaf or partially
deaf comprising a mechanical vibration generator responsive to
signals produced by a trigger signal generator to which it is
operatively connected, the trigger signal generator being
responsive to various external sources of different natures, such
as an alarm clock, a door bell or a car horn.
Inventors: |
Fossard; Hubert Rene Louis (Le
Neubourg, FR), Joly; Henriette Josephine (Paris,
FR) |
Family
ID: |
9076239 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/248,611 |
Filed: |
April 28, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 30, 1971 [FR] |
|
|
71.15615 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
368/12; 368/250;
340/326; 340/407.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G08B
3/1008 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G08B
3/00 (20060101); G08B 3/10 (20060101); G06b
023/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;58/19,21.12,152B
;340/407 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Franklin; Lawrence R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Morse, Altman & Oates
Claims
What we claim is :
1. A warning unit comprising a small size casing adapted to be
applied in close juxtaposition to a body of a person, a silent
mechanical vibration generator housed in said casing, an
electrically operated timepiece having a dial and hands and setting
mechanism housed in said casing, means operatively connecting said
timepiece to said silent mechanical vibration generator, a window
in said casing to show the dial and hands of said timepiece, and
battery means located in said casing for energizing said silent
vibration generator and said timepiece, said vibration generator
including a motor, a rotatable shaft drivingly connected to said
motor, an eccentric weight mounted on said shaft and rotatable
therewith, first circuit means connecting said battery to said
timepiece, second circuit means connecting said battery to said
motor for said silent mechanical vibration generator, a normally
opened switch in said second circuit means, means for closing said
switch responsive to a predetermined time setting selected in said
timepiece.
Description
The present invention relates to a warning system and method.
An object of the invention is to provide a warning system and
method adapted to overcome the drawbacks of known systems and
methods making use of an audio signal for getting one or more
persons' attention.
Such audio known systems besides the fact that they are incapable
of warning one or more individuals only in a group of people, are
totally inoperative for handicapped people, for example the totally
or partially deaf.
The present invention proposes a method of getting one or more
persons' attention which is characterized by the application of a
mechanical vibration as warning means to which the individual(s) to
be warned are directly or indirectly subjected.
The warning system according to the invention therefore comprises a
fixed or variable frequency mechanical vibration generator
operatively connected by a physical or nonphysical connection to a
signal generator for triggering the vibration generator.
The invention will be fully understood from the description which
follows, made by way of example with reference to the accompanying
drawings, in which :
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system according to the
invention ;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the system according to the
invention for another embodiment ;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a system according to the
invention for still another embodiment ;
FIG. 4 is a view in perpsective from the front of a device
according to the invention constructed in the form of an alarm
clock ;
FIG. 5 is a plan view taken in the direction of the arrow A in FIG.
4 of the device illustrated in this figure, certain portions having
been removed for the sake of clarity ; and
FIG. 6 is a schematic view in perspective of a device similar to
that illustrated in FIG. 4 but for another embodiment.
A warning system according to the invention (FIG. 1) comprises a
mechanical vibration generator 12 electrically or electronically
operated which upon reception of a signal emitted by a trigger
signal generator 10 to which it is operatively connected by a
connection shown schematically at 11, produces mechanical
vibrations of a fixed or variable frequency to call the attention
of an individual to be warned, the person being in direct or
indirect contact therewith.
The generator 10 may be triggered by any suitable means.
When the generator is controlled by means of different natures, it
preferably comprises a selector means 13 to make it responsive to a
particular desired external source such as shown schematically at
14 for a sound or audio signal, at 15 for a light source and at 16
for an electrical signal of an appropriate nature.
The mechanical vibration generator is, for example as shown in FIG.
1, an eccentric vibrator comprising an electric motor 38 adapted to
be supplied by a current source such as a battery 39, the electric
motor having a shaft 40 carrying eccentrically a disc 71 or the
like. The invention is of course not limited to this type of
vibration generator and may include a purely mechanical or
electrical operated device.
Similarly, the operative connection between the trigger signal
generator 10 and the vibration generator 12 may be a physical
connection, such as an electric conductor, or a nonphysical
connection, for example such as an electromagnetic wave.
In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2, a mechanical vibration
generator 30 is connected by conductors 31, 32, 33, etc., to
trigger signal generators 34, 35, 36 respectively -- responsive to
external sources of different natures -- for commanding the
vibration generator 30 which comprises means schematically shown at
37 for identifying signals emitted by the generators 34-36, for
example as a function of the signal emitted by each one of the
generators.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, a trigger signal generator 20 is
connected by conductors 21, 22, 23, etc. to mechanical vibration
generators 24, 25, 26, etc. adapted to be controlled independently
of one another and/or at the same time as one another from a
control station 27 comprising means schematically shown at 28 for
selecting and controlling as well as means schematically shown at
29 for monitoring the generator(s) 24-26 selected and
activated.
When the system according to the invention is used as a warning
device for one or more deaf or partially deaf individuals, the
trigger signal generator preferably comprises a microphonic sensing
device responsive to external sound signals, such as an alarm
clock, a door bell or a car horn.
In one embodiment, the device according to the invention is an
alarm clock for use in particular for deaf or partially deaf
individual. The signal generator for triggering the vibrator of the
system is, in this case, means responsive to the ringing of a
common alarm clock connected by a conductor to the motor of the
vibrator whose input circuit preferably comprises a transistorized
electronic amplifier for its control.
In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, the trigger signal
generator is an electric timer 40 housed in a case 41 having a dial
with an hour hand 43 and a minute hand 44 visible on the face 45 of
the case 41. The dial of the timer 40 also has an indicator 46 for
indicating the instant, an electric switch 47 must be closed in a
manner known per se which comprises a fixed contact 48 connected to
an electric current source 49, such as a battery, and a movable
contact 50 at one of the terminals of an electric motor 51 having a
rotational speed which may be of the order of 1,500 RPM and having
a shaft 52 carrying an eccentric weight 53 for generating
mechanical vibrations. The battery 49 is connected by a circuit 54
to the timer 40 and by a circuit 55 to the motor 51 and to the
timer 40.
In order to use the device, a person who is deaf or partially deaf
and who desires to be awakened, for example, at 7 o'clock adjusts
the dial pointer 46 of the timer to the number 7, then places the
whole device in his bed, for example under his pillow. At 7
o'clock, the timer 40 brings the movable contact 50 of the switch
47 into contact with the fixed contact 48, the motor 51 is
energized and the vibrator comprising the combination of the motor
and the eccentric weight 53 produces a mechanical vibration which
awakens the user.
In the embodiment of FIG. 6, the electric timer is housed in a case
60 having a dial 62 on its face 61, the timer being connected by a
wire 63 to another case 64 in which is housed a vibrator, and if
necessary the electric supply battery therefor. In order to use
such an alarm clock for a physically handicpped person, for example
a deaf or partially deaf individual, it is simply necessary to
place the case 64 under the pillow or the like and maintain the
case 60 with a dial constantly visible on an adjacent night
table.
* * * * *