U.S. patent number 3,786,246 [Application Number 05/237,767] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-15 for illuminated flying saucer.
Invention is credited to Stephen C. Johnson, Jesse C. Ward.
United States Patent |
3,786,246 |
Johnson , et al. |
January 15, 1974 |
ILLUMINATED FLYING SAUCER
Abstract
A "Frisbee" type flying saucer toy which has a generally
disc-shaped body terminating at its periphery in a downwardly
pointing rim so that the body and rim define a generally convex
upper surface and a generally concave lower surface. Lighting
means, preferably in the form of a plurality of regularly spaced
lamps, is generally fixedly disposed proximate the rim so as to be
visible when energized from the outside of the rim. A battery
holder is generally centrally located on the body, preferably on
the underside thereof, and electrical conductors extend generally
radially outwardly along the body from the battery holder to the
lights. The battery holder, lights, and electrical conductor means
are all embodied in a unitary structure having a central hub in
which the battery holder is located, with a plurality of regularly
spaced arms extending radially outwardly from the hub, with the
lights located at the ends of the arms, and the electrical
conductor extending along the arms. This unitary structure is
adapted to be engaged in the concave underside of the flying
saucer. The centrally located battery holder and the peripherally
located lights present a minimum interference with the aerodynamic
characteristics of the saucer, so that good flight characteristics
are retained.
Inventors: |
Johnson; Stephen C. (Long
Beach, CA), Ward; Jesse C. (Long Beach, CA) |
Family
ID: |
22895076 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/237,767 |
Filed: |
March 24, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/47; 473/570;
473/588; 362/184 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
33/18 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
33/00 (20060101); A63H 33/18 (20060101); A63h
001/32 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/6.4R
;46/74D,228 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Matthews; Samuel S.
Assistant Examiner: Harris; Michael D.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Gabriel; Albert L.
Claims
We claim:
1. A flying saucer toy which comprises a generally disc-shaped body
terminating at its periphery in a downwardly pointing rim, said
body and rim defining a generally convex upper surface and a
generally concave lower surface; power source retaining means
generally centrally located on the underside of said body; lighting
means generally fixedly operatively positioned proximate said rim
and visible when energized from the outside of said rim; means for
holding said lighting means in its said operative position; said
lighting means holding means comprising at least one arm extending
generally radially from said power source retaining means to said
operative position of said lighting means; and electrical circuit
means extending from said power source retaining means to said
lighting means for conducting electricity from said power source
retaining means to said lighting means so as to energize said
lighting means.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said lighting means, said
lighting means holding means, said power source retaining means,
and said electrical circuit means, comprise a unitary
structure.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said unitary structure
comprises a centrally located power source retaining means, and a
plurality of regularly spaced, radially extending arms of
substantially equal length having said lighting means at their
distal ends.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said unitary structure is
mounted and retained in the flying saucer by an over-center
action.
5. The apparatus of claim 3 which includes three of said arms.
6. The apparatus of claim 2 including means for centering said
unitary structure on the undersurface of said flying saucer.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said arm is held to said flying
saucer toy by adhesive means.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said electrical circuit means
comprises a pair of wires positioned along said arm.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said arm is held to said flying
saucer toy by an over-center action.
10. A flying saucer toy which comprises a generally disc-shaped
body terminating at its periphery in a downwardly pointing rim,
said body and rim defining a generally convex upper surface and a
generally concave lower surface; lighting means generally fixedly
disposed proximate said rim and visible when energized from the
outside of said rim; power source retaining means generally
centrally located on said body; and electrical circuit means
extending from said power source retaining means to said lighting
means for conducting electricity from said power source retaining
means to said lighting means so as to energize said lighting
means.
11. A flying saucer toy as defined in claim 10, which includes
manually operable on-off switch means operatively connected with
said electrical circuit means for controlling the flow of
electricity through said electrical circuit means.
12. A flying saucer toy as defined in claim 10, which includes
window means in said rim optically associated with said lighting
means.
13. A flying saucer toy as defined in claim 10, wherein said power
source retaining means is located on the underside of said
body.
14. A flying saucer toy as defined in claim 13, wherein said
electrical circuit means comprises electrical conductor means
located proximate the underside of said body.
15. A flying saucer toy as defined in claim 10, wherein said
lighting means comprises a plurality of discrete lamps regularly
spaced about said rim.
16. A flying saucer toy as defined in claim 15, wherein three of
said lamps are regularly spaced about said rim.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Among the most popular of the present day outdoor toys and games is
the one known as the "flying saucer" wherein a "thrower" flings the
flying saucer in the direction of a "receiver." The flying saucer
being a lightweight plastic dished saucer that is typically about 9
inches in diameter and about 11/2 inches deep.
In use, the thrower holds the flying saucer with its continuous
surface upwards, and uses a thumb-uppermost grip on the saucer rim.
The thrower's arm is first stretched across his chest, so that the
saucer points away from the receiver. The thrower's arm is then
swung in a vigorous arc, so that the flying saucer now points
toward the receiver, and as the thrower's grip is released, his
wrist imparts a pivoting gyroscopic-type motion to the flying
saucer.
The flying saucer is quite cleverly aerodynamically designed,
having a substantially flat but arched continuous surface, and
having a sturdy peripheral rim that permits the operator to acquire
a firm handgrip. The projected, pivoting flying saucer acts in the
manner of an airplane wing, thus providing aerodynamic lift so that
the saucer is capable of sailing a long distance, as much as
several hundred feet at times.
Apparently, the instantaneous angle of the flying saucer at the
time of its release is very important to its resultant trajectory,
certain angles producing straight flight, whereas other angles
produce trajectories that curve to the right or to the left. Thus,
a skilled thrower can cause the flying saucer to go directly to a
receiver, can cause the flying saucer to overshoot the receiver, or
can cause the saucer to veer just enough to extend the receiver
into a hard run to catch the flying saucer.
It is apparent that many of the beaches, parks and other open
spaces are ideal for this game and the game has acquired a wide
popularity. However, as will be realized by anyone who has ever
engaged in outdoor activities, the arrival of darkness generally
ends the game at a time when the game seems to be becoming the most
interesting, and this is true of the flying saucer game.
While the most widely used flying saucer of the above type is known
as a "Frisbee," others are known, some of the other flying saucers
being of different sizes, others having suitably placed apertures
for producing a sound as the saucer whirls through the air, etc.
For ease of explanation, however, all such aerial trajector devices
will be grouped under the heading of "flying saucers," and this
latter term will be used in the following presentation.
OBJECTIVES AND DRAWINGS
It is therefore the principal object of the present invention to
provide an improved flying saucer.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an
improved flying saucer that is adapted for use after dark.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide an
improved flying saucer that has its instantaneous position lighted,
so that it may be seen as it traverses its aerial trajectory in
darkness.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an
improved position-lighted flying saucer that produces an
aesthetically pleasing lighted pattern as the flying saucer whirls
through the air.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide an
accessory that may be added to a flying saucer to cause the flying
saucer to be position-lighted for use after darkness falls.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide an
improved integral flying saucer for permitting such a flying saucer
to be used in either daylight or darkness.
The attainment of these objectives and others will be realized from
a study of the following description taken in conjunction with the
drawings, of which:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows a cutaway pictorial view of a flying saucer containing
a retrofitted lighting accessory;
FIG. 2 shows a cutaway pictorial view of a flying saucer containing
a self-contained lighting accessory;
FIG. 3 shows a cutaway pictorial view of an integral flying saucer
containing position-lighting means.
SYNOPSIS
Broadly speaking, the present invention teaches various ways by
which a prior art flying saucer may be fitted with lights in such a
manner that its instantaneous position and trajectory may be
indicated by the lights and by the light pattern produced by the
flying saucer. The present invention discloses apparatus that may
be retrofitted onto an existent flying saucer with minimal
difficulty, and also discloses a flying saucer with the lighting
apparatus integral with the flying saucer structure.
DESCRIPTION
The Basic Concept
FIG. 1 shows a cutaway pictorial view of a flying saucer 10 in an
orientation preparatory to being projected by a hand 11. As
indicated, flying saucer 10 has a slightly domed upper surface 12,
and has an open concave area at its other "surface." The cutaway
view of FIG. 1 shows that the flying saucer 10 has an
aerodynamically rounded peripheral rim 13 that provides additional
strength to the flying saucer 10.
The cutaway of flying saucer 10 shows it to have a lightweight
(preferably plastic) accessory 15 that comprises a centrally
located container 16, and a plurality (two or more, but typically
three) arms 17 that extend radially outwardly from container 16
toward the rim 13 of the flying saucer. The outer or distal end 18
of each arm 17 is shown to incorporate a minute electric lamp 19
that is positioned at a peripheral location of the flying saucer, a
so-called "grain of wheat" lamp being quite satisfactory since it
is about 1/8 inch in diameter, about 1/4 inch long, operates on
about 3 volts, and has an insignificant weight.
It has been found convenient to produce a small aperture or window
20 in the rim 13 of the flying saucer. This window permits the
direct emanation of light from the lamp 19, and this indicates the
instantaneous position of the flying saucer. Such holes or windows
may be readily formed at a selected location of the flying saucer
rim 13 by drilling, by burning as by the insertion of a heated
sharp tool, by the twisting of a sharp pointed knife, etc.
FIG. 1 also shows that a pair of minute wires 21 extends from the
lamp 19 to the container 16, along the arm 17, and in this
connection it has been found advantageous to use a narrow slot 22
along the upper surface of arm 17 to receive the electric wires
21.
As indicated in the cutaway view of FIG. 1, container 16 has a
retainer 23 for retaining and interconnecting one or more dry cell
batteries so that the batteries 24 may act as a power source that
operates through the wires 21 to power the lamp 19. A miniaturized
switch 26 is included in the accessory 15 for completing the
electrical circuit between the lamp 19 and the battery 24.
Container 16 is illustrated as having two portions 27 and 28, one
of the container portions, say the primary center portion 27, being
shown as affixed to the undercenter of the flying saucer 10 in any
suitable manner as by rivets 29, adhesives, etc. The secondary
container portion 28 is adjoined to the affixed container portion
27 in any suitable manner, as by a snap-in configuration, a
friction fit, detents, interlocking configuration, etc.
It has been found desirable in the accessory 15 shown in FIG. 1, to
have the arms 17 slightly longer than the straight line distance
from the container 16 to the rim 13, or stated in another way, the
arms 17 should have substantially the same length as the radial
undersurface of the saucer. When the arms 17 have this particular
length, they "snap" onto the rim and conform with the underside of
the saucer top as indicated. This "over-center" action causes the
distal end 18 of the arms to assume a close pressured proximity
with the inner surface of the rim 13, and to hold the lamp in such
a manner that it projects into its respective window 20.
This over-center arrangement also causes the arm 17 to hug the
undersurface of the flying saucer, thus providing minimal
distortion of the aerodynamic characteristics of the flying
saucer,
When the switch 26 is set to its "closed" position, the batteries
24 power lamps 19 to illumination, and as the flying saucer 10
whirls through the darkness, the illuminated windows produce a
pattern of moving light that is quite attractive, and permits the
receiver to judge the instantaneous position and the flight
trajectory of the flying saucer.
In the illustration of FIG. 1, the entire accessory 15, except the
affixed primary container portion 27, is removable as a single unit
when this is desired. The advantage of this removable unit is
twofold. First of all, the accessory 15 may be retrofitted onto an
existent flying saucer with minimal modification of the flying
saucer. Second, when the unitary portion of the accessory 15 is
removed, the flying saucer 10 may now be used in its designed
manner, the only modification being the three small windows 20, and
the affixed primary container portion 27. Therefore, the flying
saucer will perform in its usual manner, and the slight
modification will have practically no adverse effect on its
aerodynamic characteristics.
It should be noted that the accessory 15, being made of a
lightweight plastic or metal, adds a minimum of additional weight
to the flying saucer 10. Moreover, since practically all of the
actual weight of the accessory 15 is in the centrally located
batteries 24, this weight does not introduce any unbalancing effect
and does not change the center of gravity, or adversely affect the
weight distribution or the inertial characteristics of the flying
saucer. Therefore, the flying saucer behaves in practically the
same manner whether the accessory 15 is present or is absent, since
accessory 15 is lightweight, is centered, and is in the nonlift
producing portion of the flying saucer.
A SELF-CONTAINED LIGHTING ACCESSORY
FIG. 2 shows a partial cutaway view of a flying saucer 10 with a
self-contained accessory 30. In FIG. 2, the arms 32 and the affixed
primary container portion 33 form a single unit which may be
snapped and retained in operative position by the over-center
action described above. The inner annular surface 37 of the rim is
normally somewhat undercut, to securely lodge the distal ends 36 of
the arms 32 against downward slippage. Alternatively, the accessory
unit 30 may be affixed to the flying saucer 10 by other suitable
means, as for example by a pressure sensitive tape or other
adhesive. The secondary container portion 38 may be connected to
primary portion 33 by a snap-on arrangement such as that
illustrated, or be attached in any other desired manner, or may be
omitted.
Each lamp 35 in the arrangement of FIG. 2 is held be being entirely
enclosed in the distal end 36 of respective arm 32. Since the
flying saucer 10 is desirably lightweight, it is usually made of a
thin lightweight plastic which is generally translucent. As a
result of this translucency, it has been found that the previously
discussed lamp windows may be omitted, and that lamps 35 mounted as
indicated in FIG. 2 illuminate adjacent areas of the saucer rim 13,
and provide the desired position-lighting.
It will be recalled from the previous discussion that it is
desirable for the weight of the accessory -- particularly the
weight of the batteries 24 in the accessory container -- to be
centrally located. For an accessory 30 having three arms 32, such
centering is automatically caused by having the arms of equal
length and angular spacing. Otherwise, this relation may be
facilitated in FIG. 2 as follows. In general, the flying saucer 10
has an exterior surface design that is either symmetrical or
concentric, so that the center 39 of the flying saucer 10 is easily
found. It will be noted from FIG. 2 that the accessory 30 has a
center index 40 that may be aligned with the center 39 of the
flying saucer 10. This alignment may be visual, or alternatively,
one or more holes may be formed in the saucer for riveting or
centering.
The advantage of the self-contained accessory 30 of FIG. 2 is that
it requires no modification of the flying saucer and may be
provided as a complete ready-to-install unit, the batteries being
installed only when desired for nighttime use. If desired, the
switch may be omitted for simplicity, and switching accomplished by
the simple expedient of inserting and removing the batteries.
THE INTEGRAL POSITION-LIGHTED FLYING SAUCER
FIG. 3 shows a flying saucer 45 that is integrally formed to
incorporate apparatus for achieving the disclosed position-lighting
concept of the present invention. In FIG. 3, the flying saucer 45
has a plurality of lamps 46 incorporated directly into its rim 47
as part of the saucer-forming operation. Suitable electric
conductors 49 may also be incorporated into the flying saucer, or
alternatively, may take the form of suitable strips of electrically
conductive material, electrically conductive paint, electrically
conductive ink, etc., that are on or in the surface of the flying
saucer. The proximal ends of the electrical conductors 49 terminate
at a battery retainer 50 that may also be incorporated into the
structure of the flying saucer 45. A switch (not shown) may also be
incorporated if so desired, or alternatively, the switching may be
accomplished by insertion and removal of the batteries.
The advantage of the integral arrangement shown in FIG. 3 is that
no assembly of parts is required after the initial forming, the
only addition necessary being the batteries.
SUMMARY
The present invention has numerous advantages over prior art flying
saucers, and the various disclosed arrangements each has its own
distinctive individual advantage. First, the present invention
permits the flying saucer game to be played at night. Second, one
disclosed apparatus may be easily retro-fitted onto an existent
flying saucer, with minimal modification of the flying saucer.
Third, this particular apparatus may be practically completely
removed in order to return the flying saucer to substantially its
original condition. Fourth, another disclosed apparatus may be
easily retrofitted onto an existent flying saucer without any
modification of the flying saucer. Fifth, this particular
embodiment need only to have its batteries removed in order to
return the flying saucer to substantially its original condition.
Sixth, another disclosed arrangement permits the flying saucer to
integrally incorporate the position-lighting apparatus. Seventh,
the disclosed invention is such that it has minimal degrading
effect on the aerodynamic characteristics of the original flying
saucer. Eighth, the disclosed apparatus has no detrimental effect
on the holding or on the throwing of the flying saucer, the thrower
using his original handgrip. Ninth, a minimum of additional weight
has been added, with no effect on the flying saucer's center of
gravity, and minimal effect on the inertial characteristics, range,
control, etc. Finally, the disclosed apparatus is economical to
produce, is easy to install, and increases the desirability of
owning and using a flying saucer.
While the instant invention has been shown and described herein in
what are conceived to be the most practical and preferred
embodiments, it is recognized that departures may be made therefrom
within the scope of the invention.
* * * * *