U.S. patent number 3,785,684 [Application Number 05/146,346] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-15 for door locking mechanism.
Invention is credited to Yoshitaka Nakanishi.
United States Patent |
3,785,684 |
Nakanishi |
January 15, 1974 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
DOOR LOCKING MECHANISM
Abstract
A door locking device comprising a cam latch released by a lock
piece that can slide vertically in a vertical frame of a door. An
actuating means is provided in the frame and slides the lock piece
vertically, and a flexible and slackenable line connects the
actuating means and the lock piece.
Inventors: |
Nakanishi; Yoshitaka
(Ichikawa-shi, JA) |
Family
ID: |
12847843 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/146,346 |
Filed: |
May 24, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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May 23, 1970 [JA] |
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45/50039 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
292/241;
292/207 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
13/004 (20130101); E05C 3/046 (20130101); Y10T
292/1089 (20150401); Y10T 292/1041 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05C
3/04 (20060101); E05C 3/00 (20060101); E05B
13/00 (20060101); E05c 003/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;292/38,158,171,184,207,241,359,DIG.14,DIG.46 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moore; Richard E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Burns; Robert E. Lobato; Emmanuel
J.
Claims
I claim:
1. A locking device comprising, a pair of doors with hollow
vertical frames and horizontal frames, a base fixed to a vertical
frame of one of the doors, a cam latch rotatably pivoted to the
base, a rotating shaft means integral with the cam latch, and
rotatable as a unit with the cam latch by extending through the
base into the vertical frame, a cam latch keeper fixed to the
vertical frame of the other door and engaging with the cam latch, a
lock piece vertically slidable provided in the vertical frame and
releasing the cam latch by inhibiting or disengaging the rotation
of the cam latch while engaging with the rotating shaft, an
actuating means provided in the frame and sliding the lock piece
vertically, and a flexible and slackenable line connecting the
actuating means and the lock piece.
Description
This invention relates to a locking mechanism, and more
particularly, to an improved locking arrangement for a door. The
door according to this invention may serve as a sliding door and a
swinging door.
In general, various apparatuses and arrangements for locking doors
have been used, such as cylinder lock operated flush bolt, and dead
bolts and/or cam latches.
It is an object of this invention to provide a locking device and
locking means, which device and means may be installed in a
position not easily found by strangers and may exhibit a remarkable
merit in respect to burglary-proofness.
Another object of this invention is to provide a locking device
easily locked and unlocked. The device is mountable in such places
are previously were not suitable for the installation of an
ordinary locking device, and it requires no skilled or troublesome
work to install the locking device.
Another object of this invention is the provision of the locking
device, wherein the locking mechanism can be locked against the
door directly; and can be served as a means being capable of
locking another locking device installed to the vertical frame
too.
Further object of this invention is the provision of a locking
device having a simple and sturdy construction and the provision of
excellent and durable products because of an extremely simplified
manufacture with low cost.
In order to attain the above objects, the door locking device of
the invention comprises a lock piece provided slidably in the
vertical frame of a door. An actuating means is provided in the
vertical frame and slides the lock piece vertically, and a
slackenable line connects the actuating means and the lock
piece.
Further detailed explanation of this invention will become clear by
the following explanation referring to the drawings showing the
embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a pair of locking devices
embodying this invention;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a portion of the
arrangement shown in FIG. 1, showing a lock piece and an actuating
means interconnecting therewith on an identical plane for the
convenience of understanding;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a guide member of
this invention;
FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along the section
line IV--IV of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a partial front view of a door as an embodiment of the
locking device according to this invention;
FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the locking device of this
invention, similar to that of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 shows still another embodiment of the locking device, almost
similar to that of FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view of a portion of the vertical
frame and jamb of a door which is provided with another embodiment
of the locking device of this invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial plan section taken along the plane IX--IX of
FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a partial front view of yet another embodiment of the
locking device of this invention, showing its fractional view;
and
FIG. 11 is a drawing generally resembling FIG. 8 and showing
another embodiment of the locking device.
FIGS. 1 through 4 show a pair of an inner door 1 and an outer door
10.
The vertical frame 2 of the inner door 1 is provided with a base 7a
of an ordinary door latch 7. A cam latch is rotatably supported by
the base 7a by means of a rotational shaft 12, which is integral
with the cam latch, and passes through the base. A free end 13 of
the rotational shaft is provided in the vertical frame 2 and
possesses flat faces 14a and 14b in order to engage the lock piece
3 to which will be referred later. A cam latch keeper 9 with which
the cam latch are engaged, is fixedly installed to the vertical
frame 11 of the outer door 10.
A lock piece 3 is vertical slidably provided inside the vertical
frame 3 and has a fork 3a with a groove 15 for receiving and
securing the end 13. The lock piece 4 is situated on the room-side
surface of the vertical frame 2 and passes an integral arm 17
through an aperture made in the vertical frame. A line 6 having
flexibility and slackenness such as a wire, chain or line is
connected, extending over an aperture 18 or the arm 17 and another
aperture 16 on top of the lock piece 3. A screw 19 secures the line
to the arm 17.
The lock piece 3 falls inside the vertical frame 2 through an
opening 20 of the back of the surface where the lock piece 4 is
provided. A sliding panel 59 of the actuating means is covered by a
cover plate 23. This cover plate 23 is fixed to the vertical frame
with a screw 50. This enables the sliding panel to slide vertically
within the space 58 enveloped by the vertical frame 2 and the cover
plate 23.
When the lock piece 3 is fallen into the vertical frame 2, it is
easy to insert the line from the opening to the vertical frame
because the line 6 connected to the lock piece is slackened and the
opening may be small in size. If, therefore, a stiff rod having
little flexibility were substituted for the slackenable line
proposed in this invention, then the above-mentioned advantages
would not be expected.
Now in the condition shown in FIG. 2, the latch cam 8 is engaged
with the latch cam keeper 9; the end 13 of the rotational shaft of
the door latch 7 enters the groove 15 of the lock piece 3; the
movement of the rotational shaft is controlled; the guide piece 21
of the lock piece is inserted into the vertical frame in
advance.
If the handle 4 is slidden upwardd in such a state, the lock piece
3 will accordingly be raised by the action of the line 6 along a
guide piece 21, when the form forming the groove 15 separates from
the end 13, the latch cam 8 of the door latch may rotate freely.
Furthermore, in case the lock piece 3 is raised too, a part of the
piece is still engaged inside the guide piece 21. If, on the
contrary, the actuating means 4 is lowered, the lock piece 3 goes
down with its own weight, while the groove 15 engages with the end
13 of the rotational shaft, whereby the rotation of the latch cam 8
is checked.
The guide piece 21 which prevents the lock piece 3 from rotating
has a frame-like structure with a square cross section, and has an
opening 21d free at its upper and lower ends, and parts of the
guide pieces 21a and 21b, partially cut away. The guide piece is
located inside the vertical frame 2 and the aforementioned lock
piece is guided into the opening 21d at the right position. The
tapered face 21c at the top of the guide piece 21 is provided for
smooth conduction of the lock piece in assembling. The stopper or
projection 22 formed by bending upward a portion of the vertical
frame holds the guide piece at a predetermined position.
The upper notch 21a of the guide piece is provided for the escape
of the set screw of the door latch when the screw is driven in. The
lower notch 21b, on the other hand, is given in order to cause the
end 13 of the rotational shaft of the door latch 7 to pass through
the guide piece, thereby engaging with the tip of the rotational
shaft of the door latch with the lock piece provided in the guide
piece.
The apparatus of this invention is further equipped with a means to
avoid the excessive fall of the lock piece with its own weight. The
structure of this means is as follows:
The cover plate of the actuating means is provided with an aperture
53 and a bore 24, and the fall of the lock piece 3 by its own
weight is prevented by engaging a pin 26 with the groove 24 by the
action of a compression spring 25 fitted to the opening 52 of the
actuating means shown in FIG. 4.
FIGS. 5 and 6 indicate another possible position of the actuating
means. In the arrangement shown in FIG. 5, the actuating means 4 is
installed below the door latch 7, which is connected with the latch
by means of the line 6 suspended from a pulley 27. Another
embodiment shown in FIG. 6 comprises the latch 7 installed on one
vertical frame 2 of a door 1, and the actuating means 4 mounted on
the other vertical frame 28 of the door. The latch and the
actuating means are connected with each other by means of the line
6 running over the pulley 27. Thus, the safety against those who
may attempt a trespass is hightened because the latch is separated
from the actuating means by a sufficient distance.
Another type of actuating means may be employed in lieu of the
actuating means 4 described above.
In Fig. 7 is shown actuating means 29 having an oscillating
lever.
The actuating means 29 is composed of a frame 60 secured to the
vertical frame 2, and a sliding member 35 vertically slidable on
the back of the frame wherein the cylinder 34 is provided on the
backside and the line is engaged at the lower side, another sliding
member 33 horizontally slidable inside the cylinder, a compression
spring 61 provided between the slider 33 and the cylinder 34, and a
lever 30 pivoted on a movable pin 31 and connected with the slider
33 by means of a fixed pin 32. The slider 35 is guided vertically
by the backside of the frame 60 and the pin 62, and the pin is
supported by a bracket 63 which is integral with the frame. When
the lever is rotated downward or counterclockwise on the pin 31,
the rotation is accompanied by the sliding motion of the slider 33
upwardly as well as rightwardly (as illustrated) along the lining
of the cylinder 34 by means of the other pin 32, and the slider 33
slides another slider 35 upwardly.
The lower hooked portion 35a of the slider 35 is equipped with the
upper end of a line 6, which accordingly hoists a lock piece 3,
thereby a latch cam 8 rotatable by the same reason described
earlier. If, on the contrary, the lever 30 is rotated upward, a
reverse action will result in moving the slider 35 downward while
the lock piece 3 drops by its own weight, until the free end of the
rotational shaft of the latch cam 8 enters the groove 15, when the
rotation of the latch cam is prevented.
FIGS. 9 and 11 show another embodiment of this invention where a
bush-type actuating means 36 is employed.
In this particular embodiment, the actuating means is mounted on
the front of a vertical frame 2 in such a manner that a cylinder 40
with a slot may reside in the vertical frame, and the actuating
means is equipped with a bolt 38 that passes through the cylinder
and can be operated by one-touch action.
The lock piece 3 is raised above the end 13 of the rotational shaft
so that the latch cam is allowed to rotate. Besides, the bolt 38 is
retracted.
WHen a push button 37 is pushed under such condition, the bolt 38
moves slidably in parallel with a pin 39, connected with the push
button, which also moves up to the end of a slot 41 aligning with
the axial direction of the cylinder 40. When the pin 39 has reached
the entrance of a circumferentially and downwardly opening slot 42,
the bolt 38 is rotated by a compression spring 43 and comes to a
stop when the pin has reached the lower end of the slot 42. At this
time, the tip of the bolt penetrates into the opening 44 of the
vertical frame 11 of the opposing door, thereby connecting both
vertical frames 2 and 11 in a body. On the other hand, the pin 39
is connected with a line 6, which slackens by the above described
rotation of the pin, when the lock piece 3 is enabled to go down.
If, therefore, the cam of the door latch is operated so that an arm
13 may be rotated, the lock piece moves down and engages with the
rotational shaft.
For unlocking the door, the push button 37 needs only to be turned
in the reverse direction, when the pin 39 enters the slot 41 and
the bolt 38 slides to the left to a standstill in the original
recess by means of the compression spring 43, the rotation of the
pin raising the lock piece 3 by the line 6. This particular
embodiment of the invention provides triple locking based on the
use of the actuating means (including lock means), the door latch,
and the lock piece. Such a feature makes this arrangement
recommendable as a specially rigid anti-burglary measure.
In another arrangement the bolt 38 may fall short of reaching the
opening 44, which therefore may be omitted and only the pin 39 is
actuated by the bolt in order to slacken or raise the line. This,
obviously, simplifies the structure of the lock piece. In addition,
the lock piece 3 may be applied not only to the rotational shaft of
the above-described door latch, but also to the shaft of either a
circular actuating means or a lever actuating means used for
latching purposes as well as some other shaft similar to that of
the above door latch.
A variation of the lock piece is shown in FIG. 8. The remainder of
the entire apparatus is the same as in FIG. 11.
Another deformed lock piece 73 presents a square transverse cross
section as shown in FIG. 9, and the flat face 45 thus formed is in
contact with the notched face of the rotational shaft 13, whereby
the shaft is prevented from rotating.
FIG. 10 exhibits an embodiment in which the lock piece coacts with
a socket in the floor to directly constitute a door locking
mechanism. The lock piece 83 consists of a round or square bar,
whose tip is located in the socket 49 of the floor 48, locking the
door.
A lever actuating means 47 is employed as the actuating means. When
the lever actuating means is rotated upward, the lock piece 80
causes a guide 54 to slide up by means of a line 6 out of the
socket 49, the door 1 being unlocked. If the lever actuating means
is rotated in the opposite direction, the lock piece comes into the
position where locking is done.
Despite some examples of embodiments as described above, it is
clear that the present invention is not to be limited to these
examples of application, but can be variously modified within the
scope of the spirit of invention indicated in the patent claims. It
is therefore obvious that !rinciples of the locking device
hereinabove proposed are applicable to doors of different pieces of
furniture.
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