U.S. patent number 3,785,644 [Application Number 05/194,867] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-15 for pull type exercising device having with frictional resistance to pulling.
Invention is credited to Lindell P. Bradley, Robert F. Bradley.
United States Patent |
3,785,644 |
Bradley , et al. |
January 15, 1974 |
PULL TYPE EXERCISING DEVICE HAVING WITH FRICTIONAL RESISTANCE TO
PULLING
Abstract
An apparatus for physical exercising in which a bar assembly
having a rotatable shaft with reels at opposite ends thereof is
connected to a base by ropes or other types of lines wound on the
reels. The shaft is enclosed in a tubular member in which it
rotates, and hand grips on the tubular member are provided. Any
gripping force exerted by a user on the hand grips will be
transmitted to the tubular member and to the shaft to resist the
force required to rotate the shaft, when the bar assembly is being
lifted. The shaft is rotatable in the direction to wind the lines
on the reels by a spring mechanism which consists of a cylindrical
housing and the shaft about which a spring of strip metal is wound
and attached, the spring being of a type which produces essentially
its entire torque force at the area where it leaves the coil on the
shaft, thereby providing a substantially constant force regardless
of the amount of winding of the spring on the shaft.
Inventors: |
Bradley; Robert F. (New
Buffalo, MI), Bradley; Lindell P. (New Buffalo, MI) |
Family
ID: |
22719184 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/194,867 |
Filed: |
November 2, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/127; 482/116;
73/379.06 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
21/015 (20130101); A63B 21/153 (20130101); A63B
2208/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
21/012 (20060101); A63B 21/015 (20060101); A63B
21/00 (20060101); A63b 021/00 (); A63b
021/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;272/79R,81,83A,79D,DIG.3,84 ;73/379,380,381 ;16/75,76,184 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Browne; William R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Marmaduke A. Hobbs et al.
Claims
We claim:
1. An apparatus for physical exercising, comprising a base for
supporting the user of the apparatus, two spaced line anchoring
means attached to said base, a bar assembly spaced from and
generally parallel to said base, a freely rotatable, longitudinal
shaft mounted in said bar assembly, a line supporting reel
connected to each end of said shaft and rotatable therewith, a line
fixedly connected to each of said means and to each of said reels,
a hand grip on said bar assembly, means in said hand grip for
transferring any manually exerted gripping force to said shaft so
as to vary the amount of frictional resistance opposing the
rotation of said shaft and thereby controlling the rate of rotation
of said reels and said shaft when said bar assembly is being lifted
by a user, and means attached to said shaft for rewinding the lines
on said reels.
2. An apparatus for physical exercising as defined in claim 1
wherein said apparatus includes a tubular member which surrounds
the middle portion of said rotatable shaft and in which said shaft
rotates.
3. An apparatus for physical exercising as defined in claim 2 in
which said hand grips are mounted on said tubular member.
4. An apparatus for physical exercising as defined in claim 3 in
which said means for for transferring a gripping force to the shaft
consists of a member responsive to the gripping action of a user
for applying a braking action to said shaft.
5. An apparatus for physical exercising as defined in claim 4 in
which said reel at each end of said shaft includes a spiral groove
for receiving said line as it is wound on the reel.
6. An apparatus for physical exercising as defined in claim 5 in
which said rewinding means is connected at one end to said tubular
member and at the other end to said shaft and is so constructed
that said rewinding means has a substantially constant torque
throughout the normal use of the bar assembly.
7. An apparatus for physical exercising as defined in claim 2 in
which said rewinding means is connected at one end to said tubular
member and at the other end to said shaft and is so constructed
that said rewinding means has a substantially constant torque
throughout the normal use of the bar assembly.
8. An apparatus for a physical exercising device as defined in
claim 7 in which said rewinding means includes a cylindrical
housing and having a radial wall supporting said housing on said
tubular member, and said rewinding means includes a spring strip
connected at one end to said shaft and at the other end to said
cylindrical housing and being so constructed and designed that the
force created by said strip is in the area at which said strip
leaves the winding on said shaft.
9. An apparatus for physical exercising as defined in claim 1 in
which said reel at each end of said shaft includes a spiral groove
for receiving said line as it is wound on the reel.
10. An apparatus for physical exercising, comprising a line, a base
for supporting the user of the apparatus, a line holding means
attached to said base for anchoring one end of said line, a bar
assembly having a rotatable, longitudinal shaft, a reel means
connected to said shaft and rotatable therewith for supporting said
line, said line having its opposite end connected to said reel
means, a hand grip on said bar assembly, and means operated by a
user's gripping said hand grip for frictionally resisting the
rotation of said shaft by varying the amount of manually exerted
force on said shaft during the unwinding of said reel means during
lifting of said bar assembly, and said apparatus further including
spring means for rewinding the line on said reel means.
11. An apparatus for physical exercising as defined in claim 10 in
which the apparatus includes two lines interconnecting said base
and said reel means.
12. An apparatus for physical exercising as defined in claim 10 in
which a single line interconnects said base and reel means and two
hand grips are included in said bar assembly.
Description
In the sport of weight lifting it is necessary, as in many physical
fitness and body development exercises, to practice at frequent and
regular intervals in order to improve and maintain the maximum
level of physical development and ability, and it has been
necessary in the past to use standard, relatively heavy weight
lifting equipment such as barbells. Improvement in muscular
development entails, in part, increasing the weight load of the
barbell from time to time as the physical condition improves and
muscular strength grows. As the improvement continues, more plates
are added to the bar, so that in time the apparatus used for the
exercises is heavy and bulky and difficult to move, handle and
transport from place to place, and to take on trips for people who
travel and are away from the place where they normally reside.
Further, even in homes and gymnasiums where the equipment is often
kept and used, it is inconvenient to move the heavy plates between
the storage place and the practice area each time the barbells are
used. The heavy weight and bulk create both a safety hazard and a
storage problem, and the relatively large number of plates required
for the more strenuous exercises often, when changed and used,
creates objectionable noise and time consuming inconvenience.
Springs, motors and complicated mechanisms have been used and tried
as substitutes for the weights, but these have been inaccurate and
dissimilar to the weights, or have been expensive and difficult to
make, maintain and/or control. It is, therefore, one of the
principal objects of the present invention to provide a physical
fitness and body development apparatus which simulates in operation
and performance the movements and exertion obtained from the use of
barbells, and which can be effectively controlled during use to
give the desired weight or force required for each exercise.
Another object of the invention is to provide a body development
apparatus which responds to the movements of the body muscles in
essentially the same manner as barbells, and which permits the user
to perform substantially all of the movements normally performed
with barbells to develop body muscular structure.
Still another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus
simulating barbell usage, which is so constructed and designed that
it can be readily controlled and adjusted to simulate or provide,
in effect, an infinite number of weights or forces, including the
weight of any plate combination on barbells, and which provides the
equivalent of a wide range of weights covering all of those
normally used on barbells.
A further object is to provide an exercising apparatus of the
aforesaid type which can easily be lifted, carried and transported
from place to place and quickly set up for use, and thereafter
readily taken down for storage, and which can be adjusted readily
and used effectively by persons of different ages and sizes and of
various degrees of physical development.
Another object is to provide an exercising apparatus of the
aforesaid type which will provide a variable and selected force
controlled by the hands of the user gripping the bar, and which has
a pair of cables, ropes or the like wound on a reel means
controlled by a spring of a substantially constant torque.
Another object is to provide a sturdy and efficient apparatus of
simple and economical design, construction and operation for use in
achieving and maintaining physical fitness, which is safe for the
inexperienced, as well as the experienced, person in weight
lifting, and which is quiet to use, handle and move, and which is
suitable for use in maintaining barbell skill and fitness for
professional and amateur weight lifters and physical training
classes and instructions.
Additional objects and advantages of the invention will become
apparent from the following description and accompanying drawings,
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present exercising apparatus,
showing it in one operating position, and a person prepared to use
the apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1
illustrating another position of the apparatus and the manner in
which it is used by the person;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged side elevational view of the apparatus shown
in FIGS. 1 and 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged, fragmentary cross-sectional view of the
apparatus, the section being taken on line 4--4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged, fragmentary cross-sectional view of a
portion of the apparatus shown in the preceding figures, the
section being taken on line 5--5 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the apparatus, the
section being taken on line 6--6 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is another cross-sectional view of the apparatus taken on
line 7--7 of FIG. 4; and
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a modified form of the control
mechanism embodied in the apparatus.
Referring more specifically to the drawings, numeral 10 indicates
generally the present exercising apparatus which is shown in FIGS.
1 and 2 in two extreme operating positions, in FIG. 1 before the
bar is lifted, and FIG. 2 after the bar has been raised above the
head of the user. While normally the apparatus would be
manufactured and sold in one sized model. various models for use by
children and another model of a large size for use by adults may be
made if desired.
The apparatus includes a base 12 and a bar assembly 14 connected to
the base by cords or ropes 16 and 18 by fixtures 20 and 22,
respectively. The base is preferably of wood; however, it may be of
any other suitable material, and the fixtures are secured rigidly
thereto.
The bar assembly 14 consists of a metal rod or shaft 30 which
extends the full length of the bar assembly and is enclosed in a
metal or plastic tube 32. The shaft is journalled in the tube for
free rotation therein, except as restricted by the user, as will be
more fully explained hereinafter. The two ropes 16 and 18 are
connected to the ends of shaft 30 by a reel means, indicated by
numeral 34, each consisting of a groove portion 36 in the surface
of the respective shaft end and a traveling guide means 38 which
moves along the spiral groove as the rod is rotated to wind the
rope in groove 36. The guide means 38 contains an internal spiral
ridge or threads 40 which mesh with the spiral groove 36, and
contains an extension 42 with a hole 44 through which the
respective rope passes as it is wound on reel 34 and unwound
therefrom. As the rope is unwound from the reel, guide means 38
moves to the left as viewed in FIG. 5, and, as the rope is wound in
the groove, the guide means moves to the right; thus the FIG. 5. of
the guide means places the rope in the center of groove 36 in the
manner best illustrated in FIG.5. As the bar assembly is raised
from the position shown in FIG. 1 to the position shown in FIG. 2
or to any intermediate elevated position, the rope unwinds from the
reel and guide means 38 moves along the shaft end as the reeling
operation is performed. The reverse action taken place when the bar
is lowered and the rope is rewound on the reel means. The tube 32
is preferably rather rigid so that shaft 30 will rotate freely
therein without binding from pressure applied to the external
surface of the tube, which might result in distortion thereof.
Rotation of shaft 30 in the tube 32 is controlled by the hand grip
mechanism, indicated generally by numerals 50 and 52, each grip
mechanism including a plastic sleeve 53 surround tube 32 and
covering a slot 54 in tube 32. The flexible plastic sleeve 53 can
readily be pressed into slot 54 and against the surface of shaft
30. This pressing operation is facilitated by an elongated, rigid
member 56 held in place radially outwardly from slot 54 by an
outside cover 58 extending around member 56 and around the flexible
plastic sleeve 53. When the apparatus is being used, the braking
pressure is applied by the user by pressing on member 56, which in
turn depresses sleeve 53 against the surface of shaft 30. By
varying the pressure applied by the user on the shaft through
member 56, the force required to lift the bar assembly can be
varied to any degree desired. The hand grips 50 and 52 are squeezed
by the user as he lifts the bar assembly from the position shown in
FIG. 1 to the position shown in FIG. 2 or to any intermediate
position. Scales or other force indicating gages, such as that
shown at numeral 60, are preferably incorporated in or mounted on
the base 12. The person using the apparatus stands on the scales
which contain a dial, and can read the scales as he lifts the
assembly, thereby determining the pressure in pounds being "lifted"
by him as he raises the bar assembly while pressing the braking
mechanism in the two hand grips.
A spring mechanism 70 for winding the two ropes on the reel means
34 and 35 at each end of the bar assembly is mounted on shaft 30
and tube 32. The spring mechanism consists of a spring 72 of strip
metal connected at its inner end to the shaft by screw 74 and at
its outer end to a housing 76 by a bolt 78. The housing has a
radial wall 80 and an outwardly extending flange 82 which is
connected to tube 32 by a plurality of screws 84. The housing
remains stationary while shaft 30 rotates within the tube and the
housing. One of the features of the present invention is the
substantially constant torque of the spring mechanism 70 which
merely performs the function of rewinding the rope as the bar
assembly is lowered. It is not used for determining the force
required to raise the bar assembly. The spring mechanism includes
an elongated strip of straight spring metal and when this strip is
at least partially wound on the shaft, a force is created for
rotating shaft 32 to rewind the ropes, and this force is generated
in the area 90 in which it makes its final bend before leaving the
coiled spring portion at the shaft. At this point there is a
tendency for the spring to straighten the tail 92, i.e., the
unwound portion. The housing merely serves as a connection between
the spring and tube 30, and, in effect, an abutment which causes
the force of the spring to be transmitted to the shaft for rotation
thereof. There is no force otherwise created throughout the tail or
through the fully coiled material. Since the area 90 of effective
force remains substantially constant, the force provided by the
spring likewise remains substantially constant throughout the
winding and unwinding operations. This permits the user of the
exercising apparatus to have complete control over the bar assembly
when it is raised and lowered without the spring adding varying
component to the force lifted by the user. A collar 88 is
preferably mounted on tube 32 near the end opposite the spring
mechanism to counterbalance the spring mechanism and to permit the
bar assembly to rest in a level position.
In the operation and use of the exercising apparatus, starting with
the bar assembly in its lowered position on base 12 and with ropes
16 and 18 fully wound on reel means 34 and 35 at opposite ends of
shaft 30, as shown in FIG. 1, the person, standing on base 12,
places his hands on the hand grips and squeezes the grips
sufficiently to cause member 56 of each grip to press inwardly and
force flexible sleeve 53 against the surfaceof shaft 30, thereby
creating a resistance to the rotation of the shaft. Preferably
scales 60 are first zeroed after the person steps on the scales,
and the scales preferably have a hand which remains at the maximum
weight obtained during the lifting operation so that this maximum
weight can be read by the person after completing the operation.
The person controls the amount of forces required to lift the bar
assembly by applying the desired pressure to member 56. When the
person has firmly gripped the grip mechanism 50 and 52, he then
lifts the bar assembly in substantially the same manner as he would
a barbell, excep that he applied the force necessary to produce the
resistance equivalent to the desired weight to be lifted. As the
bar assembly is raised, the ropes 16 and 18 unwind from reel
mechanisms 34 and 35 and spring 72 is wound on shaft 30. When the
bar assembly is to be lowered, the grip is relaxed and the assembly
lowered without any applied force or resistance on the bar. As the
bar assembly is lowered, spring 72 causes shaft 30 to rotate in
tube 32, thereby winding ropes 16 and 18 on reel means 34 and 35 in
the manner previously described herein.
A modified form of the braking mechanism in one or both of the hand
grips is illustrated in FIG. 8, which is a section corresponding to
section 7--7 of FIG. 4. In the modified form, a wedging braking
action is obtained by side members 90 and 92 embedded in flexible
plastic sleeve 94 and engaging the sides of shaft 30. A reinforcing
bar 96 interconnects members 90 and 92 to form a substantially
rigid, inverted U-shaped structure which can apply a uniformly
controlled pressure to the shaft. As the grip is squeezed, members
90 and 92 press firmly against the sides of the shaft, producing a
braking effect which can easily be controlled by varying the
gripping force. The resiliency of the plastic releases the braking
action of members 90 and 92 when the grip is eased or released by
the person using the exercising apparatus.
The present invention can be utilized effectively with a single
rope attached to the base and one or two grips on the bar assembly.
Such apparatus can be operated with either one or both arms using
one or two hand grips to control the braking action. Other
embodiments and modifications of the present exercising device may
be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
* * * * *