U.S. patent number 3,785,505 [Application Number 05/098,393] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-15 for side stowable jib for crane booms and jib mounting.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Walter Kidde & Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Joseph H. Keller, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,785,505 |
Keller, Jr. |
January 15, 1974 |
SIDE STOWABLE JIB FOR CRANE BOOMS AND JIB MOUNTING
Abstract
An extension jib for telescoping crane booms is stowed in a
non-use position along one side of the boom when the boom is
retracted. The stowed jib is held in forward and rear bracket
structures on the boom base section. The forward bracket embodies a
pivot for the stowed jib and the rear bracket embodies a
multi-position latch. The base of the jib which faces forwardly in
the stowed position is adapted to be pivoted to the nose assembly
on the boom fly section but is normally spaced from the nose
assembly. Pivoting of the stowed jib on the forward bracket
structure while the latch on the rear bracket structure is in a
safety position moves the base of the jib toward the nose assembly
so that a pivotal connection with the nose assembly can be
established. Subsequently, the pivotal connection between the jib
and forward bracket structure is eliminated and the latch on the
rear bracket structure is moved to a release position and the jib
is swung 180 degrees on its pivotal connection with the nose
assembly and is then locked thereto in a forwardly extending use
position. The entire manipulation of the jib is accomplished by one
man with safety and without the need for tools.
Inventors: |
Keller, Jr.; Joseph H.
(Hagerstown, MD) |
Assignee: |
Walter Kidde & Company,
Inc. (Clifton, NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
22269087 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/098,393 |
Filed: |
December 15, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
212/177 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B66C
23/702 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B66C
23/00 (20060101); B66C 23/70 (20060101); B66c
023/66 (); B66c 023/68 () |
Field of
Search: |
;212/55,144,35,59 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
978,765 |
|
Dec 1964 |
|
GB |
|
773,262 |
|
0000 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Blunk; Evon C.
Assistant Examiner: Carson; W. Scott
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Brady, O'Boyle & Gates
Claims
I claim:
1. In a crane, an extensible boom having a base section and a fly
section, a jib attachable to the nose of the fly section in a
forwardly extending use position, and means to support the jib in a
stowed position along one side of the boom base section and to
facilitate coupling the jib to said nose in said use position, said
means including spaced front and rear bracket assemblies on one
side of the boom base section to support the jib bodily with the
base end of the jib disposed forwardly in the stowed position in
spaced relation to said nose of the fly section, means forming a
first pivotal connection between the jib and front bracket assembly
and allowing swinging of the base end of the jib on a radius around
said means forming said first pivotal connection from the stowed
position where it is spaced outwardly from the nose laterally
inwardly into an aligned coupling position with said nose, said
first pivotal connection including a releasable securing means for
the jib on the front bracket assembly, separable means forming a
second pivotal connection between the base end of the jib and said
nose in the aligned coupling position and allowing further swinging
of the jib on the axis of the second pivotal connection to said use
position upon release of said releasable securing means, and
separable coupling means locking the jib in said use position
rigidly.
2. The structure of claim 1, and the base end of said jib including
two laterally spaced pairs of apertured coupling elements with the
coupling elements in each pair vertically spaced and having their
apertures in vertical alignment in the pairs, said separable means
forming a second pivotal connection comprising a pair of axially
aligned pivot pins engageable through the apertures of one
vertically aligned pair of said elements and through registering
apertures in parts of said nose.
3. The structure of claim 2, and said nose including a pair of
vertically spaced horizontal shafts whose opposite ends are slotted
to receive said pairs of coupling elements and apertured to
register with the apertures in said coupling elements when the
latter are in the slots of said shafts.
4. The structure of claim 3, and said separable coupling means
locking said jib comprising another pair of vertically aligned pins
engaging through the other pair of coupling elements on the base
end of the jib and through the other slotted apertured ends of said
shafts.
5. The structure of claim 1, and said front bracket assembly being
bodily adjustable on the boom base section in at least two
directions, said rear bracket assembly including a jib support
member which is bodily adjustable in at least one direction
relative to said base section.
6. The structure of claim 1, and said front bracket assembly
comprising a mounting member secured to one side wall of the boom
base section, a vertical axis pivot element on the mounting member,
a jib retainer unit having a pivotal connection with the vertical
axis pivot element and having upper and lower side opening sockets
for a pair of corner bars of the jib, and a pair of removable
retainer pins engaging across the open sides of said sockets to
lock the jib corner bars therein.
7. The structure of claim 6, and lockable screw-threaded means to
adjust the mounting member upwardly and downwardly on the side wall
of the boom base section, and a separate lockable screw-threaded
means to adjust the upper socket and the upper end of said pivot
element inwardly and outwardly relative to the side wall of the
boom base section.
8. The structure of claim 6, and each socket comprising a pair of
spaced apertured plates projecting outwardly of said pivot element,
and said removable retainer pins engageable through the apertures
of said socket forming pairs of plates.
9. The structure of claim 1, and said rear bracket assembly
comprising substantially horizontal support member rigid with one
side of the boom base section and projecting laterally thereof, a
vertically adjustable and lockable track member on said horizontal
support member including an inclined ramp element at the outer end
of the track member, a socket and abutment element on the track
member near its inner end adapted to receive a guide roller means
on the inner lower corner bar of the jib, and a three position
pivoted latch plate on the track member near the outer end thereof,
and means to releasably lock the latch plate rigidly in a jib
locking position and in an intermediate safety position, the third
position of the latch plate being a free-hanging position where the
latch plate is clear of the top of the track member and said ramp
element.
10. The structure of claim 9, and said latch plate having a finger
extension which overlies the outer lower corner bar of the jib in
said jib locking position, said finger extension being vertically
disposed in the path of horizontal swinging movement of the outer
lower jib corner bar when the latch plate is locked in said
intermediate safety position.
11. The structure of claim 1, and interengaging rigid means on the
telescoping sections of the extensible boom to prevent axial
twisting of the boom sections caused by the weight of the jib when
the latter is extending transversely of the boom during its pivotal
movement from its side stowed position to its forwardly extending
use position.
12. The structure of claim 1, and said means forming a first
pivotal connection being on the boom base section and being formed
by a stationary unit of the front bracket assembly attached to the
base section and a movable unit of the front bracket assembly
attachable to the jib.
13. The structure of claim 1, and said means forming a first
pivotal connection comprising a pivot element on the jib connected
with a part of the front bracket assembly and spaced laterally
outwardly of the boom base section.
14. A boom jib mounting comprising in combination a crane boom
having a nose element, a jib for the crane boom attachable to the
nose element in a forwardly extending use position and being
stowable at one side of the boom with the base end of the jib
projecting forwardly and laterally outwardly spaced from the nose
element in the stowed position, a front support bracket assembly
for the jib on said one side of the boom including a jib holding
unit which is pivotal on a substantially vertical axis and which
includes releasable jib retaining means, a rear jib supporting
bracket assembly on said one side of the boom spaced substantially
rearwardly of the front bracket assembly and including a
multi-position jib latch which in one position locks the jib
rigidly to the rear bracket assembly and in another position
releases the jib so that it can move clear of the rear bracket
assembly, the latch when in an intermediate safety position
allowing restricted movement of the jib on the rear bracket
assembly when the jib is pivoting with the jib holding unit of the
front bracket assembly, means to pivotally interconnect the base
end of the jib with said nose element when the jib base end pivots
with said jib holding unit laterally inwardly along a radius about
said substantially vertical axis bringing the base end of the jib
into a registered interconnecting position with said nose element
and when said latch is in the intermediate position, and means to
rigidly couple the base end of the jib to the nose element after
the jib has been further swung substantially 180 degrees on the
pivot axis of the connection between the jib and nose element and
after the latch has been moved to the jib release position and
after release of said jib retaining means on the pivotal jib
holding unit of the front bracket assembly.
15. The structure of claim 14, and said jib retaining means
comprising removable locking pin means on said pivotal jib holding
unit.
16. The structure of claim 14, and said means to pivotally
interconnect the base end of the jib with said nose element and the
means to rigidly couple the base end to the nose element both
comprising removable pin means.
17. A boom jib mounting comprising in combination a crane boom
having a nose assembly, a jib having a base end attachable to the
nose assembly in a forwardly extending use position, means
pivotally connecting said jib to one side of the boom base section
for mounting said jib in a stowed position along one side of the
boom base section whereby the base end of said jib is spaced
laterally outwardly from said nose assembly and is pivotal from the
stowed position laterally inwardly into registration with said nose
assembly along a radius around said pivotal connection means,
second means forming a second pivotal connection between the base
end of said jib and said nose assembly on the same side of said
boom as said first pivotal connection means and allowing further
pivotal swinging of said jib about said second means to said
forwardly extending use position upon release of said first pivotal
connection means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Crane booms are customarily equipped with extension jibs adapted to
be coupled to the nose assembly of the boom so as to provide
additional boom length for special jobs. Most of the time the jib
is not utilized and it must be set aside or stowed until it is
needed. Sometimes the jib is stored on a separate boom truck and
the prior art proposes arrangements for stowing the jib in a
non-use position on the crane boom. U.S. Pat. No. 3,366,250 to
Grove illustrates one such prior art proposal. Generally, in the
prior art as exemplified by the above Grove patent, the jib is
stowed along the bottom of the crane boom and is held in suitable
support brackets on the lower side of the boom. In some cases,
erection of the jib is accomplished by pinning the jib to the nose
assembly of the boom, followed by elevating the boom and connecting
guy and hoist cables. More than one operator is needed to erect and
stow the boom and sometimes an operator must crawl to a somewhat
dangerous position on the boom structure. Generally, the prior art
proposals are not satisfactory in connection with increasingly
large telescopic cranes and the large jibs associated therewith.
Jibs up to 36 feet in length are now being employed, as well as
telescoping jibs which can measure up to twice this length.
Therefore, there is an increasing need for a more efficient,
economical, convenient and safe jib stowing and erecting
arrangement or mounting.
The present invention has for its object to satisfy the above need
of the art by providing a stowing arrangement and jib mounting and
erection system where one man can accomplish all of the necessary
manipulating of the jib in relative safety and mostly at ground
level or while standing on a low support or on the crane carrier.
The only tool required is generally a hammer for tapping home the
connecting pins which anchor the base of the jib to the boom nose
assembly when the jib is erected. By utilizing a unique two pivot
concept between the jib and boom structure, economy of
manufacturing is achieved in that dimensional tolerances,
particularly in the pivotal connection of the jib to the nose
assembly, are rendered less critical than would be the case where a
single pivot only exists between the jib and boom. A very simple
jib erection and stowing procedure is evolved by virtue of the
invention, and the invention embodies a number of adjustability
features which compensate for normal wear and possible deformation
of the jib, sometimes caused by excessive loading. The
aforementioned double pivot construction, to be fully described, is
a key feature which solves the problems of side stowing of the jib,
not heretofore successfully solved in the art.
Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent
during the course of the following description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING FIGURES
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of a mobile crane having the jib
mounting and side stowing arrangement in accordance with the
invention, the jib being shown in the erected or use position;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the crane boom and jib with the latter in
the side stowed position;
FIG. 3 is a side elevation of the boom and jib as depicted in FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is a further plan view of the boom and jib showing the jib
turned on a first pivot to permit the alignment and formation of a
second pivotal connection between the jib and boom nose
assembly;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary plan view of the boom and jib
showing means to prevent twisting of the boom structure when the
jib is swung to the side;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary vertical section taken on line 6--6 of FIG.
5;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary exploded elevational view taken
substantially on line 7--7 of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical section taken on line
8--8 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a similar section taken on line 9--9 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged fragmentary side elevation of a front
bracket assembly for the support of the stowed jib;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged fragmentary horizontal section taken on line
11--11 of FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical section taken on line
12--12 of FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical section showing the
rear bracket assembly and latch means taken on line 13--13 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged fragmentary horizontal section taken on line
14--14 of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical section taken on line
15--15 of FIG. 13;
FIG. 16 is a similar section taken on line 16--16 of FIG. 13;
FIG. 17 is a fragmentary cross sectional view similar to FIG. 13
showing the jib separated from the rear bracket assembly and the
rear bracket latch in a free or release position;
FIG. 18 is a transverse vertical section through a boom, jib and
front bracket assembly in accordance with a first modification of
the invention;
FIG. 19 is a fragmentary plan view of the elements in FIG. 18;
FIG. 20 is a plan view, partly in section, of a crane boom and side
stowed jib in accordance with a second modification;
FIG. 21 is a side elevation of the boom and jib in the second
modification with the jib in its use position; and
FIG. 22 is a fragmentary vertical section taken on line 22--22 of
FIG. 21.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to the drawings in detail, wherein like numerals
designate like parts, and referring initially to FIG. 1, the
numeral 30 designates a crane carrier having a driver's cab 31 and
counterweighted turntable 32 upon which a hydraulically operated
multi-section telescoping boom 33 is mounted through a main pivot
34 between the base section of the boom and the turntable
structure. The usual lift cylinder means 35 is provided to raise
and lower the extensible boom, as required. A rest 36 for the boom
in the horizontal position is also provided on the crane carrier.
Other details of the carrier and the boom structure need not be
described for a proper understanding of the present invention.
While the invention has been illustrated in connection with a
particular form of mobile crane having a four section trapezoidal
boom, it should be clearly understood that the invention is
applicable to other forms of cranes.
As shown, the telescopic crane boom 33 is trapezoidal in cross
section and includes a base section 37, inner and outer
mid-sections 38 and 39, and a fly section 40. The fly section 40 is
equipped with a nose assembly 41 of generally conventional
construction. The usual winch cables, hook block and the hydraulic
ram means which extend and retract the boom sections are omitted
from the drawings for simplicity and because they are not required
for a full understanding of the invention.
As already explained, the invention is particularly concerned with
the stowing, mounting and manipulation of an extension jib 42. In
practice, the jib 42 may be as much as 36 feet long from its base
or rear end to its nose sheave 43. It is a truss-type jib and
comprises four main corner bars 44 which converge toward a nose 45.
Truss bracing interconnects the bars 44 on all sides of the jib, as
required, and the jib is rectangular and box-like in cross section
as shown in FIGS. 9 and 13.
For stowing the jib 42 on one side of the crane boom 33, FIGS. 2
and 9, a front bracket assembly 46 is provided on the boom base
section 37 somewhat rearwardly of its forward end. This front
bracket assembly comprises a sturdy mounting channel 47 disposed
parallel to the adjacent inclined side of the trapezoidal base
section 37 and extending substantially from top to bottom of the
base section. The upper and lower ends of the channel 47 rest upon
fixed plates 48 and 49 which are securely welded to the top and
bottom walls 50 and 51 of the boom base section 37 and are also
welded to an adjacent reinforcing channel member 52 on the base
section of the boom.
The front bracket assembly 46 further includes an upper bracket
extension 53 on the channel 47 rigid therewith and a lower bracket
extension 54 also fixed to and rigid with the channel 47. The top
faces of the bracket extensions 53 and 54 are horizontal, as best
shown in FIG. 9. A vertical rectangular tubular member 55 extends
between the bracket extensions 53 and 54 and has rigidly secured to
its opposite ends, as by welding, outwardly projecting horizontal
plates 56 and 57 whose extremities are somewhat flared, as shown.
Slightly below and above the plates 56 and 57 and parallel thereto,
similar plates 58 are also rigidly attached to the member 55, and
the pairs of horizontal plates 56-58 and 57-58 form socket or
holding means for the stowed jib 42, as will be further discussed.
The elements 55, 56, 57 and 58 constitute a rigid unit.
Means are provided to form a vertical axis hinge joint between this
last-mentioned unit and the rigid unit composed of the elements 47,
53 and 54. This means comprises a vertical hinge pin or rod 59
extending through the rectangular tubular member 55 centrally and
through openings providing in the plates 56 and 57. The lower end
of the rod 59 is received in a socket recess 60 of bracket
extension 54 with some clearance between the rod and recess, and
the rod 59 is preferably pinned at 61 to the bracket extension 54
and thereby held against rotation. The upper end of the vertical
rod 59 carries a thrust bearing or collar 62 which bears upon a
horizontally shiftable adjustment plate 63 projecting outwardly
from bracket extension 53 and resting thereon. The upper end of the
rod 59 is also received through an opening in the adjustment plate
63.
The horizontal adjustment plate 63 is slotted at 64, FIG. 11, and
these slots receive locking screws 65 which engage threadedly into
he fixed bracket extension 53. A horizontal adjusting screw 66 on
an upstanding wall 67 of the plate 63 has screw-threaded engagement
with a stationary lug 68 on the fixed bracket extension 53. By this
means, the plate 63 and consequently the upper end of the hinge rod
59 and associated parts may be adjusted horizontally inwardly or
outwardly through distances limited by the slots 46 and securely
locked in the selected adjusted position by tightening the locking
screws 65. The lower end of the rod 59 has sufficient clearance in
the socket recess 60 to pivot slightly as required when the above
adjustment is made.
Additionally, the entire front bracket assembly 46 may be raised
and lowered along or parallel to the brace 52 in the following
manner. Near its top, the mounting channel 47 has a slotted place
69 welded therein receiving locking screws 70 which engage within
threaded openings in the fixed plate 48. At its lower end, the
channel 47 carries side slotted plates 71 rigid therewith,
receiving locking screws 72 having threaded engagement with the
fixed plate 49. An adjusting screw 73 on a rigid extension 74 of
the plate 49 bears against a lower end abutment web on the channel
47 and allows the latter to be adjusted bodily lengthwise by
distances limited by the slots in plates 69 and 71. By this means,
the entire front bracket assembly 46 can be raised and lowered and
securely locked. These adjustments are made available to compensate
for normal wear between the boom sections and for slight bending or
deformation of the jib 42 which may occur in practice. The front
bracket assembly 46, in addition to being adjustable in the manner
described, embodies a hinge joint to facilitate a limited
horizontal swinging of the stowed jib. The elements which hinge or
pivot on the vertical axis of the rod 59 are the unitized elements
55, 56, 57 and 58.
Removable vertical retainer pins 75 are also provided on the front
bracket assembly 46 and these engage through aligned openings in
the pairs of plates 56-58 and 57-58, as shown in FIG. 9. When the
interior side bars 44 of jib 42 are socketed between these pairs of
plates, the removable pins 75 serve to lock the jib safely to the
pivotal unit of the front bracket assembly 46. At the proper time,
the pins 75 are manually removed to release the jib so that it may
be swung horizontally 180 degrees to its use position shown in
FIGS. 1 and 5. This operation will be further described.
To further aid in stowing the jib 42 at the side of the boom 33, a
rear bracket assembly 76 and latch means is provided on the boom
base section 37 near its rear end. The rear bracket assembly 76
comprises a horizontal mounting arm 77 having its inner end welded
to an adjacent channel reinforcement 78 of base section 37. A
welded underlying diagonal brace 79 reinforces the mounting arm 77.
Another horizontal arm or track 80 is vertically adjustably mounted
upon the fixed arm 77 through the medium of adjusting screws 81
having locking nuts 82 above and below the fixed arm 77, FIG. 15.
The outer end of adjustable track 80 carries an inclined ramp 83
engageable by a guide wheel 84 on one side of the jib 42 to
facilitate entry of the jib onto the rear bracket assembly. At its
inner end, the arm or track 80 carries a fixed socket and abutment
element 85 to receive the small wheel 84 and its housing 86 and
position the same precisely as depicted in FIG. 13.
The rear bracket assembly further includes a three position latch
plate 87 pivoted to one side of the track 80 by a pivot element 88.
The latch plate has an active jib-locking position shown in full
lines in FIG. 13 where a finger extension 89 on the latch plate
extends over the lower outside bar 44 of the jib and one edge 90 of
the roughly triangular latch plate is in engagement with the outer
side of the bar 44 to secure the inner side of the jib against the
element 85. A manually operated spring-loaded locking pin 91, FIG.
6,on the track 80 now engages a first opening 92 near the corner of
the latch plate remote from the finger 89 to secure the latch plate
in the active jib-holding position, FIG. 13. The latch plate also
has a free-hanging jib-releasing position depicted in FIG. 17 where
the pin 91 has no engagement with the latch plate 87. The latch
plate assumes the position shown in FIG. 17 by gravity and the
finger 89 remains clear of the ramp 83 and track 80 so that the jib
may move off of or onto the rear bracket assembly.
The latch plate 87 has a third or intermediate safety position
shown in broken lines in FIGS. 13. In this intermediate safety
position, the latch plate allows limited horizontal swinging of the
jib 42 on the axis of pivot rod 59 as shown in FIG. 4 but still
prevents complete separation of the jib from the rear bracket
assembly 76. This assures that there will be no time during which
the heavy jib does not receive adequate support at the forward and
rear bracket assemblies 46 and 76 prior to being safely coupled
pivotally to the boom nose assembly 41, as will be fully described.
When the latch plate 87 is in the intermediate position shown in
dotted lines, the spring-loaded locking pin 91 enters a second
opening 93 in the latch plate near its corner carrying the finger
89, see FIG. 17.
It should be mentioned here that FIGS. 2 and 3 show the jib 42 in
the stowed and fully locked or secured position on the two bracket
assemblies 46 and 76. FIG. 4 shows the jib in the slightly pivoted
position where the latch plate 87 is in the intermediate safety
position shown in dotted lines in FIG. 13 and the base end of the
jib, now facing forwardly, has been shifted toward the boom nose
assembly 41 prior to pivotally coupling the jib to the boom nose
assembly and then swinging the boom around 180 degrees to its
erected use position. While stowed, the normal forward tip of the
jib carrying the sheave 43 faces rearwardly as illustrated in FIGS.
2 through 4.
The aforementioned nose assembly 41 embodies a pair of spaced
vertical plates connected with and supporting a pair of vertically
spaced horizontal shafts 94 and 95. The nose assembly is securely
anchored in a conventional manner to the forward end of boom fly
section 40. Other details of the nose assembly and its general
purpose for guiding the winch-operated cable means are well known
and need not be described herein.
The opposite ends of the nose assembly shafts 94 are slotted or
bifurcated as shown at 96 in FIG. 6 for the reception of flattened
end extensions 97, rigidly anchored in the ends of the corner bars
44 of the jib at the base end of the jib. The slotted ends of the
shafts 94 and the elements 97 have registering apertures to receive
therethrough tapered pins 98. The ends of the shafts 94 and 95
remote from the stowed jib 42, FIG. 2, have short inclined ramp
elements 99 welded thereto for an important purpose to be
described. The pins 98 are applied and removed manually at the
required times, as will be described. The vertically spaced pair of
pins 98 remote from the ramps 99 and closest to the stowed jib,
FIG. 4, constitute the vertical axis pivot around which the base
end of the jib is pivoted a full 180 degrees from its position in
FIG. 4 to its use position in FIG. 1, after the jib is released by
the latch plate 87 and after the pins 75 of the front bracket
assembly 46 have been removed. When the jib is swung to the use
position, the second vertically spaced pair of pins 98 are placed
into position as in FIG. 6 to fully couple and lock the jib 42 onto
the nose assembly 41 for use. The ramp elements 99 will engage and
guide the elements 97 into the slots 96 on the far side of the
shafts 94 and 95 and thus compensate for any possible twisting or
sagging of the jib as it is swung around on the forward pivot
composed of one pair of pins 98. The previously-described ramp 83
functions similarly to guide the jib into place on the rear bracket
assembly 76 when the jib is swung to the stowed position.
It should be mentioned here that by virtue of the various
adjustments on the forward and rear bracket assemblies 46 and 76
and the provision of the ramp elements 99 and the unique
arrangement of the two pivots for the jib, namely, the first pivot
around the axis of the rod 59 and the second or main pivot around
one pair of pins 98, all contributes to the practicality of the
invention and materially lessens the cost of manufacturing. This is
true because certain dimensional tolerances are less critical than
would be the case without the above features of the invention, and
therefore the invention overcomes the primary problems encountered
in the side storage of a jib. For example, without the double pivot
arrangement for the jib illustrated at 59 and 98 in FIG. 4, it
would be required to almost prefectly align the openings in the
ends of shafts 94 and 95 with the openings in the elements 97 of
the jib so that the pins 98 could be engaged. This would require
very close and expensive machining tolerances. With the double
pivot arrangement of the invention and the various adjustment
features, the manufacturing tolerances need not be unreasonably
precise.
A further feature of the invention rendering it practical is a
means to prevent collective twisting of the telescoped boom
sections when the jib 42 is pivoted to the side or generally
perpendicular to the axis of the boom. This condition will occur
during movement of the jib to its stowed or use positions. To
resist this twisting of the boom, FIGS. 5 and 8, each of the boom
sections 37, 38 and 39 is provided upon its top wall with a fixed
transverse rigid angle bar 100 having a guide slot 101 formed in
its vertical web. On the top wall 102 of each boom section which is
next innermost, a tapered key element 103 is welded and is adapted
to enter the adjacent guide slot 101 when the boom is fully
retracted. The boom will be fully retracted during shifting of the
jib 42 to the stowed or to the use position. The interengagement of
the elements 100 and 103, FIGS. 5 and 8, will prevent twisting or
relative lateral shifting of the boom sections during manipulation
of the jib.
In FIGS. 18 and 19 of the drawings, there is shown a modification
of the front bracket structure for supporting the stowed jib 42 at
one side of the boom 33 and in this modification the pivotal
connection of the jib with the front bracket structure is at the
transverse center of the jib instead of near the inner side of the
jib, as in FIG. 9. The rear bracket assembly and the connections
between the jib and boom nose assembly may be the same as in the
preferred embodiment.
Referring to FIGS. 18 and 19, the front bracket assembly comprises
a transverse horizontal beam 104 secured rigidly to the bottom of
boom base section 37 in the same region where the
previously-described front bracket assembly 46 is located. The beam
104 extends beyond one side of the boom 33 as shown and has mounted
thereon a raised support member or track 105 having an inclined
ramp extension 106 at its outer end to aid in the passage of the
jib 42 onto the front bracket assembly. A pair of vertical jack
screws or adjustors 107 are mounted on the member 105 and include
pads 108 which engage the corner bars 44 of the jib so that the jib
can be raised or lowered slightly relative to the front bracket
assembly. A vertical pivot pin 109 located at the transverse center
of the jib engages through an opening in one cross brace 110 of the
jib and is connected to the member 105 so as to establish a
vertical axis pivotal connection between the jib and front bracket
assembly. The modification in FIGS. 18 and 19 still features the
two pivot arrangement for the jib, fully described in the preferred
embodiment but differs from the preferred embodiment chiefly in the
location of the pivot on the front bracket assembly and in other
details of the front bracket.
FIGS. 20 through 22 show a further modification of the invention
applicable to a small crane boom having a relatively low lifting
capacity, such as two tons. In this embodiment, the telescopic
crane boom is shown at 111 having a nose assembly 112 on the boom
fly section. A jib 113 is adapted to be stowed at one side of the
boom and is held in the stowed position by front and rear brackets
114 and 115 projecting from one side of the boom base section. A
vertical pivot pin 116 in the front bracket 114 forms a vertical
axis pivot for the side-stowed jib and engages through an apertured
knuckle 117 carried by the jib near its forward end. A similar
connection between the jib and rear bracket 15 is formed by a
second movable pin 118 and a second apertured knuckle 119 on the
jib near its rear end. The various adjustments in the front and
rear bracket assemblies of the preferred embodiment and the first
modified form are not present and are not necessary in the second
modified form because of the relatively light weights being lifted.
The base end of the jib 113 is bifurcated and includes vertically
spaced pairs of apertured extensions 120 and 121 adapted to receive
coupling pins 122 which also engage through openings 123 in the
nose assembly 112 to couple the jib 113 to the boom 111 in the use
position.
The same dual pivot concept for the side-stowed jib is utilized in
the second modification and the front and rear side support bracket
arrangement is utilized. The same broad mode of operation for
shifting the jib from the stowed to the use position is adhered to,
although the construction and operation is more simplified in view
of the smaller and lighter weight construction. For example, to
move the jib 113 from its side stowed position in FIG. 20 to its
active position shown in broken lines in FIG. 20, it is only
necessary to remove the rear pin 118 and swing the jib
counter-clockwise slightly on the axis of pin 116 which forms the
first pivot until the apertured extensions 120 register with the
adjacent openings 123 of retracted boom nose piece 112. At this
time, the first pin 122 is dropped into place to establish the
second pivot for transferring the jib and the pin 116 is now
removed and the jib is swung approximately 180 degrees to the use
position and coupled to the nose assembly 112 rigidly by slipping
the second pin 122 into place.
The operation of the preferred form, FIGS. 1 through 17, is a bit
more detailed and may be summarized as follows. Assuming that the
jib is stowed on the boom 33 as shown in FIG. 2 and it is desired
to move the jib to the use position shown in FIG. 1, the following
sequence of operations are performed by a single man.
First, the rear latch plate 87 is moved to the intermediate or
safety position shown in FIG. 4 and in broken lines in FIG. 13.
Secondly, the jib 42 is manually pivoted to the position shown in
FIG. 4 to register one pair of apertured elements 97 with the
apertures in the near ends of nose assembly shafts 94 and 95.
Third, the boom 33 is lowered below the horizontal (negative angle)
and the workman places the lower pivot pin 98 on the near side of
the nose assembly 41 into place while standing safely on the
ground.
Next, the workman while standing on something of sufficient height
puts the second pivot pin 98 on the near side into place to
establish the second pivot as indicated at 98 in FIG. 4.
Following this, the boom 33 is raised to horizontal.
Next, the operator removes the retaining pins 75, FIG. 9, of the
front bracket assembly 46 and this can be done while standing on
the cab of the crane carrier 30 or some other convenient part of
the crane carrier.
Next, the rear latch plate 87 is moved to the free-hanging
position, FIG. 17, and the operator now swings the jib 42 a full
180 degrees around the axis of the pivot 98, FIG. 4, by pulling on
a tow line attached to the boom. This can be done while walking on
the ground.
Following this, the boom 33 is lowered below the horizontal again
and extended somewhat and the jib 42 is manually pushed into
registration with the far side slots 96 and apertures in the
slotted ends of nose shafts 94 and 95. The operator, holding the
tip of the jib 42, is capable of applying strong leverage through
the long jib and the ramp elements 99 will assist in guiding the
extensions 97 into the far side slots 96 of the nose assembly
shafts.
Next, the operator puts into place the lower locking pin 98 on the
far side of the boom and, finally, places the upper pin 98 into
place while standing on a suitable object. The pins 98 are tapered
for ease of entry but because the jib 42 is sometimes deformed due
to wear and tear, it may be necessary to tap in the final pin 98
with a hammer.
It may now be seen that the entire manipulation of the large jib
can be accomplished by one man with safety and convenience and
without special tools. The two pivot arrangement fully described
above is the key to success in the side stowed jib and renders the
invention practical and economical, as previously explained, and
overcomes the main problems which have been encountered in the past
in attempting to produce a side stowable jib arrangement. It is
believed that the many advantages of the invention will now be
fully apparent to those skilled in the art without further
elaboration herein.
The terms and expressions which have been employed herein are used
as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no
intention, in the use of such terms and expressions, of excluding
any equivalents of the features shown and described or portions
thereof but it is recognized that various modifications are
possible within the scope of the invention claimed.
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