U.S. patent number 3,785,049 [Application Number 05/141,923] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-15 for slip ring assembly and method of making same.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Hitachi, Ltd.. Invention is credited to Hisanobu Kanamaru, Yasushi Ohuchi, Hideo Tatsumi.
United States Patent |
3,785,049 |
Kanamaru , et al. |
January 15, 1974 |
SLIP RING ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME
Abstract
A slip ring assembly in which principal components, a molded
cylindrical base, conductive rings and terminals are separately
manufactured and assembled together. In assembling, the terminals
are fitted in diametrically spaced grooves formed on the
cylindrical base and the conductive rings are press-fitted on the
cylindrical base thereby to bring the conductive rings into
pressure contact with the respective terminals and to ensure
satisfactory engagement of the conductive rings with the
cylindrical base.
Inventors: |
Kanamaru; Hisanobu (Hitachi,
JA), Ohuchi; Yasushi (Hitachi, JA),
Tatsumi; Hideo (Hitachi, JA) |
Assignee: |
Hitachi, Ltd. (Tokyo,
JA)
|
Family
ID: |
12594541 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/141,923 |
Filed: |
May 10, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
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May 15, 1970 [JA] |
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45-40942 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
29/597;
439/20 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
43/10 (20130101); H01R 39/08 (20130101); Y10T
29/49011 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
43/10 (20060101); H01R 39/00 (20060101); H01R
39/08 (20060101); H02g 015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;310/232
;339/5,8,190,198E,218 ;29/628,629,63B,627 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lanham; Charles W.
Assistant Examiner: Duzan; James R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Craig, Antonelli & Hill
Claims
We claim:
1. A method of making a slip ring assembly comprising the steps of
separately preparing a base of electrical insulating material
having a cylindrical base part, a plurality of conductive rings and
a plurality of wire terminals of the same number as that of said
conductive rings, the step of preparing said cylindrical insulating
base part including forming a plurality of grooves of the same
number as that of said conductive rings for receiving said wire
terminals therein, axially extending each of said grooves through
the overall length of said cylindrical base part, and forming each
groove with a shallow portion having a depth substantially smaller
than the thickness of said wire terminals at a predetermined
position of the cylindrical base part where a corresponding
conductive ring is to be press-fitted and with a deep portion
having a depth substantially larger than the thickness of said wire
terminals at the remaining portion of the groove excepting said
shallow portion, disposing one of said wire terminals in each of
said respective grooves, and press-fitting said conductive rings
onto the respective predetermined positions of said cylindrical
base part such that each of said wire terminals is pressed by the
corresponding one of said conductive rings to be firmly held
between the bottom surface of the shallow portion of the
corresponding one of said grooves and the inner peripheral surface
of said corresponding conductive ring to thereby electrically
connect said wire terminals to said corresponding conductive rings
and insulate said conductive rings from each other.
2. A method of a making a slip ring assembly as claimed in claim 1,
in which a generally U-shaped wire of electrical conductor is
disposed in said terminal receiving grooves, and after
press-fitting said conductive rings to engage the outer peripheral
surface of said wire, unnecessary wire portions are cut off and
removed to provide said wire terminals.
3. A method according to claim 1, further comprising positioning
wire insulation in surrounding engagement over a predetermined
portion of the length of at least one of said wire terminals prior
to disposing said at least one wire terminal in one of said
respective grooves, wherein said disposing of said wire terminals
includes positioning said one of said wire terminals with the wire
insulation extending along the deep portion of the corresponding
groove.
4. A method according to claim 1, wherein said base includes an end
part adjacent said cylindrical base part which has a greater
cross-sectional area than said cylindrical base part, wherein
openings are provided in said end part which are aligned with
respective ones of said grooves, and wherein said disposing of said
wire terminals includes extending portions of said wire terminals
through said openings.
5. A method according to claim 4, further comprising bending the
extreme ends of said wire terminals extending through said openings
to form attachment points for electrical circuitry after said
press-fitting.
6. A method according to claim 4, wherein said disposing of said
wire terminals includes positioning the legs of a U-shaped piece of
wire in two respective grooves, and further comprising cutting off
unnecessary portions of said U-shaped piece of wire after said
press-fitting.
7. A method according to claim 6, wherein said U-shaped piece of
wire is positioned with said legs extending through said openings
in the end part of the base.
8. A method according to claim 7, wherein the bridge part of said
U-shaped piece of wire is positioned adjacent the cylindrical part
of said base, and wherein said cutting includes cutting said wire
immediately adjacent the respective press-fitted ring in
press-fitting contact with said wire portion being cut.
9. A method according to claim 1, including preparing said
cylindrical part with a constant diameter along its length and
preparing each of said conductive rings similar inner
diameters.
10. A method of making a slip ring assembly comprising the steps of
separately preparing a base of electrical insulating material
having a first part with constant cross-section along its length, a
plurality of conductive rings and a plurality of wire terminals of
the same number as that of said conductive rings, the step of
preparing said first part including forming a plurality of grooves
of the same number as that of said conductive rings for receiving
said wire terminals therein, axially extending each of said grooves
through the overall length of said first part, and forming each
groove with a shallow portion having a depth substantially smaller
than the thickness of said wire terminals at a predetermined
position of the first part where a corresponding conductive ring is
to be press-fitted and with a deep portion having a depth
substantially larger than the thickness of said wire terminals at
the remaining portion of the groove accepting said shallow portion,
disposing one of said wire terminals in each of said respective
grooves, and press-fitting said conductive rings onto the
respective predetermined positions of said first part such that
each of said wire terminals is pressed by the corresponding one of
said conductive rings to be firmly held between the bottom surface
of the shallow portion of the corresponding one of said grooves and
the inner peripheral surface of said corresponding conductive ring
to thereby electrically connect said wire terminals to said
corresponding conductive rings and insulate said conductive rings
from each other.
11. A method according to claim 10, further comprising positioning
wire insulation in surrounding engagement over a predetermined
portion of the length of at least one of said wire terminals prior
to disposing said at least one wire terminal in one of said
respective grooves, wherein said disposing of said wire terminals
includes positioning said one of said wire terminals with the wire
insulation extending along the deep portion of the corresponding
groove.
12. A method according to claim 10, wherein said base includes an
end part adjacent said first part which has a greater
cross-sectional area than said first part, wherein openings are
provided in said end part which are aligned with respective ones of
said grooves, and wherein said disposing of said wire terminals
includes extending portions of said wire terminals through said
openings.
13. A method according to claim 12, further comprising bending the
extreme ends of said wire terminals extending through said openings
to form attachment points for electrical circuitry after said
press-fitting.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a slip ring assembly for use in
small-sized rotary electric machines and a method of making such a
slip ring assembly.
2. Description of the Prior Art
With the remarkable progress of chemical synthetic materials in
recent years, these synthetic materials are widely used in
small-sized rotary electric machines to form a part such as a
molded cylindrical base of slip ring assemblies.
Conventional slip ring assemblies of this kind have been made by
preparing conductive rings separately from terminals, welding the
terminals to the respective conductive rings and molding the
conductive rings with a molding material to obtain a slip ring
assembly or, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,435,402, by punching
out conductive strips each provided with a terminal from a sheet of
conductive material by means of a press, forming these conductive
strips into an annular shape to obtain conductive rings, setting
two conductive rings on a mold in suitably spaced apart relation
from each other, and molding with a thermo-setting molding material
such as a polyester resin in such a manner that the outer
peripheral surface of the conductive rings is exposed to outside
from the molded structure. In such a conventional slip ring
assembly, claws must be provided on the conductive rings in order
to ensure a better bond between the conductive rings and the
molding material and to prevent undesirable deformation of the
conductive ring and the molding material due to the thermal
contraction of the molding material. Due to the need for provision
of such claws, the conductive rings must have a correspondingly
greater thickness which results in the wasteful use of the
conductive material and is thus uneconomical. In the former slip
ring assembly, the terminals are joined to the conductive rings by
means of soldering, brazing or electric welding and then the
conductive rings are molded with a molding material. Thus, molding
pressure is imparted to the terminals during the molding to apply a
breaking force to the weld thereby reducing the reliability of the
weld. Further, a heating loss occurs generally in the molding
material which is therefore subject to shrinkage. This is
objectionable for the proper performance of the machine in that an
undesirable clearance is produced between the inner peripheral
surface of the conductive rings and the outer peripheral surface of
the molding material during the operation of the machine and the
conductive rings are subject to deformation thereby bringing forth
unsatisfactory sliding engagement with the associated brushes.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a slip ring
assembly and a method of making same in which individual components
are separately prepared and are assembled together by means of
press-fitting and pressure engagement so as to improve the
productivity thereof.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a slip ring
assembly and a method of making same in which a generally U-shaped
wire is used to provide the terminals so as to improve the
productivity and workability.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a slip ring
assembly having a molded cylindrical base which is formed with a
plurality of spaced grooves for receiving the terminals therein,
each groove including a combination of a portion having a depth
larger than the diameter of the terminal and a portion having a
depth smaller than the diameter of the terminal so that electrical
connection and insulation can be simply carried out on a single
line.
These objects are realized according to the present invention by
providing a method of making a slip ring assembly comprising the
steps of preparing a molded cylindrical base, a plurality of
conductive rings and a plurality of wire terminals separately from
one another, said molded cylindrical base being formed with a
plurality of axially extending grooves each having a deep portion
and a shallow portion, disposing said wire terminals in said
grooves respectively, and press-fitting said conductive rings on
said cylindrical base in spaced apart relationship from each other
thereby to electrically and mechanically connect said conductive
rings and said wire terminals with each other so as to obtain an
assembly of said molded cylindrical base, said conductive rings,
and said wire terminals. The present invention also contemplates
the assembled slip ring assembly construction according to this
method. By virtue of the fact that the components are prepared as
individual units, the slip ring assembly can be produced at low
cost with a high productivity. The slip ring assembly is free from
any deformation of the conductive rings and the molded cylindrical
base due to thermal contraction of the molded cylindrical base.
Further, the slip ring assembly thus manufactured shows a high
reliability due to the fact that the welding of the wire terminals
to the conductive rings is unnecessary.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a slip ring assembly made by a
method embodying the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken on the line II--II in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken on the line III--III in FIG.
1.
FIG. 4 is an axial sectional front elevation of a molded
cylindrical base having conductive rings and terminals set at
predetermined positions thereon.
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the components of
the slip ring assembly.
DESDRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawing, a slip ring assembly according to the
present invention comprises a molded cylindrical base 1 of
electrically insulating material such as a phenol resin, simple
conductive rings 2 and 3, and wire terminals 4 and 5. A pair of
diametrically spaced grooves 6 and 7 are formed on the outer
peripheral surface of the molded cylindrical base 1 to extend in
the axial direction thereof. The grooves 6 and 7 receive the
respective terminals 4 and 5 therein so as to electrically connect
the conductive rings 2 and 3 with the respective terminals 4 and 5.
The conductive rings 2 and 3 have an inner diameter of, for
example, 29.0 mm and the molded cylindrical base 1 has an outer
diameter of, for example, 29.1 to 29.2 mm so that the conductive
rings 2 and 3 are press-fitted on the molded cylindrical base 1.
The relation between the conductive rings 2 and 3 and the grooves 6
and 7 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4. As seen in
FIGS. 2 and 4, the portion of the groove 6 underlying the
conductive ring 2 has a depth smaller than the diameter of the wire
terminal 4 so that the conductive ring 2 press-fitted on the molded
cylindrical base 1 can be brought into pressure contact with the
wire terminal 4 at this portion, while the portion of the groove 7
underlying the conductive ring 2 has a depth larger than the
diameter of the wire terminal 5 so that a space for electrically
insulating the conductive ring 2 from the wire terminal 5 can be
maintained therebetween and an electrically insulating sleeve 8 can
be disposed in the space. On the other hand, as seen in FIGS. 3 and
4, the portion of the groove 6 underlying the conductive ring 3 has
a depth larger than the diameter of the wire terminal 4 so that the
unnecessary portion of the wire terminal 4 can be easily removed
from the groove 6, while the portion of the groove 7 underlying the
conductive ring 3 has a depth smaller than the diameter of the wire
terminal 5 so that the conductive ring 3 press-fitted on the molded
cylindrical base 1 can be brought into pressure contact with the
wire terminal 5 at this portion. The length of the deep portion of
the groove 7 is different from that of the deep portion of the
groove 6 as seen.
The method of assembling such a slip ring assembly will be
described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. A generally U-shaped
wire A to provide the wire terminals 4 and 5 is fitted in the
grooves 6 and 7 formed on the molded cylindrical base 1 and then
the conductive rings 2 and 3 are successively press-fitted on the
molded cylindrical base 1 from one end of the latter, After
positioning the conductive rings 2 and 3 at predetermined positions
as shown in FIG. 4, the electrically insulating sleeve 8 for
preventing short-circuit between the conductive rings 2 and 3 is
fitted on the wire A and the wire A is severed at points A.sub.1
and A.sub.2. Finally, the remaining wire portions are bent as
required to provide the wire terminals 4 and 5.
It will thus be seen that, according to the method of the present
invention, the conductive rings 2 and 3 can be brought into
pressure contact and completely electrically connected with the
respective wire terminals 4 and 5 at predetermined positions by
merely press-fitting the conductive rings 2 and 3 on the molded
cylindrical base 1. While a generally U-shaped wire is desirably
used in the embodiment of the present invention, it will be
understood that a straight wire may be used in lieu thereof to
attain the effect similar to that above described.
From the foregoing detailed description, it will be understood that
the present invention provides a method of making a slip ring
assembly comprising the steps of preparing a molded cylindrical
base, a plurality of conductive rings and a plurality of wire
terminals separately from one another, said molded cylindrical base
being formed with a plurality of axially extending grooves each
having a deep portion and a shallow portion, disposing said wire
terminals in said grooves respectively, and press-fitting said
conductive rings on said cylindrical base in spaced apart relation
from each other thereby to electrically and mechanically connect
said conductive rings and said wire terminals with each other so as
to obtain an assembly of said molded cylindrical base, said
conductive rings and said wire terminals. By virtue of the fact
that the components are prepared as individual units, the slip ring
assembly can be produced at low cost with a high productivity. The
slip ring assembly is free from any deformation of the conductive
rings and the molded cylindrical base due to thermal contraction of
the molded cylindrical base. Further, the slip ring assembly thus
manufactured shows a high reliability due to the fact that welding
of the wire terminals to the conductive rings is unnecessary.
Slip ring assemblies made by the method of the present invention
were subjected to a test under severe conditions including a high
temperature and a very low temperature. In the test, one heating ad
cooling cycle included heating to 170.degree. C for 23 hours,
cooling to -30.degree. C for 1 hour, heating to 80.degree. C for 47
hours at a relative humidity of 80 percent and allowing to stand at
room temperature for 1 hour, and the slip ring assemblies were
subjected to ten such heating and cooling cycles. The test results
showed that the outer diameter of the conductive rings varied in
the range of from 0.004 to 0.014 mm which is very small compared
with the range of from 0.1 to 0.2 mm in the case of the conductive
rings in conventional slip ring assemblies. (In order that the test
conditions match the actual operating conditions of electric
generators, the molded cylindrical base was subjected to
after-curing at 240.degree. C for 4 hours prior to the test to
remove moisture and any other volatile matters therefrom for the
purpose of sufficient aging.) The tensile strength of the wire
terminals lay in the range of 61 to 98 Kg per square mm. It will
thus be understood that the variation in the dimension of the
molded cylindrical base due to aging is about one-fifth that of
conventional slip ring assemblies and the slip ring assembly
according to the present invention can operate over a long period
of time without any deformation.
* * * * *