U.S. patent number 3,784,056 [Application Number 05/303,703] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-08 for moisture-impermeable package.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Scott Paper Company. Invention is credited to Louis S. Hoffman, Harry Spruyt.
United States Patent |
3,784,056 |
Spruyt , et al. |
January 8, 1974 |
MOISTURE-IMPERMEABLE PACKAGE
Abstract
A moisture-impermeable package including a flexible container
having a bottom wall and side walls extending upwardly from the
bottom wall. The side walls terminate in upper marginal ends which
define an opening into the container. A thin, flexible,
substantially non-stretchable closure is secured to the container
and extends over the opening defined by the marginal ends. The
closure has overlapping sections which define a slit that is
elongate in a predetermined direction, and the container is in a
differentially stressed condition to apply slit-sealing tension
forces to the closure in the direction of slit elongation whereby
the overlapping sections of the closure defining the slit are
maintained in sealing relationship for establishing a substantially
moisture-impermeable closure.
Inventors: |
Spruyt; Harry (New York,
NY), Hoffman; Louis S. (Morristown, NJ) |
Assignee: |
Scott Paper Company
(Philadelphia, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
23173309 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/303,703 |
Filed: |
November 6, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
221/63; 206/205;
206/494; 206/812; 221/309 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
77/2024 (20130101); B65D 83/0805 (20130101); Y10S
206/812 (20130101); A47K 2010/428 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
77/10 (20060101); B65D 83/08 (20060101); B65D
77/20 (20060101); B65h 001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;221/33-63,303,307,309
;150/.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Kocovsky; Thomas E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Martin L. Faigus et al.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A moisture-impermeable package comprising:
A. a flexible container having a bottom wall and side walls, said
side walls extending upwardly from said bottom wall and terminating
in upper marginal ends which define an opening into the
container;
B. a thin, flexible, substantially non-stretchable closure secured
to said container and extending over the opening thereinto, said
closure having overlapping sections defining a slit which is
elongate in a predetermined direction; and
C. said container being in an equilibrium, differentially stressed
condition for applying slit-sealing tension forces to said closure
in the direction of slit elongation, whereby the overlapping
sections of said closure defining the slit are maintained in
sealing relationship with respect to each other to establish a
substantially moisture-impermeable closure for the container.
2. The package according to claim 1, including moistened fibrous
webs within said container.
3. The package according to claim 1, wherein the upper marginal
ends of said side walls define a quadrilateral in plan view, said
slit being oriented in a diagonal direction of said
quadrilateral.
4. The package according to claim 3, wherein said quadrilateral is
substantially rectangular in plan view.
5. The package according to claim 1, wherein said container is
pre-shaped in a configuration different from the equilibrium
configuration which is established with the closure adhered
thereto.
6. The package according to claim 5, wherein the upper marginal
ends of said side walls define a quadrilateral in plan view, said
slit being oriented in a diagonal direction of said
quadrilateral.
7. The package according to claim 6, wherein the upper marginal
ends of the side walls of the pre-shaped container generally define
a rhomboid in plan view, said upper ends being disposed in a
substantially rectangular configuration in plan view when the
container is in an equilibrium condition with the closure secured
thereto.
8. A moisture-impermeable package comprising:
A. a flexible container having a bottom wall and side walls
extending upwardly from said bottom wall and terminating in upper
marginal ends which define a quadrilateral in plan view, said
container being in an equilibrium, stressed condition in which one
diagonal dimension of the quadrilateral is shorter, and the other
diagonal dimension is longer than the corresponding diagonal
dimensions of the unstressed container; and
B. a thin, flexible closure secured to said container and extending
over the opening into said container, said closure having
overlapping sections defining a slit which is elongate along the
shortened diagonal dimension of the stressed container.
9. The package according to claim 8, wherein the quadrilateral
defined by the upper marginal ends of the stressed container is
substantially rectangular.
10. The package according to claim 9, wherein said side walls
include opposed substantially parallel long side walls and opposed
substantially parallel short side walls.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a moisture-impermeable package, and more
specifically to a moisture-impermeable package for retaining
pre-moistened fibrous webs therein and for permitting easy removal
of said fibrous webs therefrom.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Pre-moistened wipers are extremely popular for cleansing many
portions of the human body. For example, such wipers have provided
the means for cleansing parts of the human body under conditions
where water, towels and the like are not available. One specific
use for pre-moistened wipers is for cleansing excreta from the
human anus, and usually after toilet paper has been used in the
normal manner. In such an application, the wiper normally is not a
substitute for toilet paper, but provides the final cleansing
operation after the bulk of the excreta has been removed in the
usual manner. Pre-moistened wipers have many other applications.
For example, they can be used to cleanse parts of the body other
than the anus, such as under the arms, face, and/or neck.
A wet wiper packaging system normally is prepared for dispensing by
removing an overwrap material, or other primary seal. After the
primary seal has been removed the packaging system still must be
capable of retaining the wet-wipers at an acceptable moisture level
during the period of time required to use all of the wet-wipers,
i.e., 30-60 days.
One wet wiper packaging system presently on the market is sold
under the trademark WET ONES by Lehn & Fink Products Division
of Sterling Drug, Inc. The moisture-impermeable package of this
system employs a container having a main body member and a separate
lid member. The lid member is provided with cross-slits through
which wet wipers can be removed, and a cap forms a part of the lid
member for sealing the cross-slits. In the event a user of the
system fails to properly close the cap, the wet wipers may dry out
prior to use. In addition, the packaging system is sold with an
aluminum foil sheet covering the open end of the main body member
of the container. To use the system a mother must remove the lid,
break the aluminum seal and feed a lead end of a continuous roll of
wet wipers through the cross-slits. These preparatory operations
are somewhat cumbersome.
Other moisture-impermeable packages have been designed for products
such as pills, tablets and the like. These packages normally
include a main body portion and a lid pivotally secured thereto.
The lid is pivotal between an open position for permitting the
removal of pills and/or tablets, and a closed position to seal the
package. In the event the lid is not properly closed, moisture can
seep into the package to thereby adversely affect the product
contained therein.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,401,498 issued to Garvin, discloses and claims a
method for capping or closing a container suitable for use in
vending machines. According to the Garvin method an unsupported end
portion of the container is placed under heat and pressure to
uniformly deform it in all directions as a plastic cover material
is secured over one end thereof. After the cover is secured to the
container the pressure on the container is removed to permit the
container to spring outwardly and apply tension to the cover
uniformly in all directions. This construction, while providing a
moisture-impermeable packaging system, is not associated with a
package having a slit therein for permitting the removal of
contents from within the package while maintaining the package in a
moisture-impermeable condition during non-use.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,975,931, issued to Harrison, relates to a container
provided with a Mylar covering material thereover. The container
has a tapered skirt portion with a maximum width in the midsection
thereof, and this maximum width section applies tension to the
covering material. The covering material is not provided with a
slit therein to permit the removal of contents from within the
container. Stating this another way, the Harrison construction is
in no way related to a moisture-impermeable package which is
maintained in a moisture-impermeable condition under normal
conditions, and which has a slit in a covering through which
product can be removed when use of the product is desired.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A moisture-impermeable package includes a flexible container having
a bottom wall and side walls extending upwardly from said bottom
wall, said side walls terminating in upper marginal ends defining
an opening into the container. A thin, flexible, substantially
non-stretchable closure is secured to the container over the
opening thereof, and the closure has overlapping sections which
define a slit that is elongate in a predetermined direction. The
container is differentially stressed for applying slit-sealing
tension forces to the closure in the direction of slit elongation
to maintain the overlapping sections of the closure in sealing
relationship for establishing a moisture-impermeable package.
In the preferred embodiment of this invention the container is
molded in a configuration such that the upper marginal ends define
a quadrilateral (preferably a parallelogram) in plan view. The
parallelogram preferably is in the form of a rhomboid having a long
diagonal dimension and a short diagonal dimension. The container is
twisted into a differentially stressed condition in which the upper
marginal ends define a rhomboid which is canted in the opposite
direction from its initially formed direction, as a result of which
the long diagonal dimension is foreshortened. The closure is
adhered, with some slack therein, to the twisted container with the
direction of slit elongation along the fore-shortened diagonal
dimension of the container. The twisting force applied to the
container is then removed, and the somewhat slack condition of the
closure permits the container to move slightly in a direction
opposite to its twisted direction to assume an equilibrium position
in which the foreshortened diagonal dimension is lengthened and the
upper marginal ends of the container define a substantially
rectangular configuration in plan view. In this manner, potential
energy is stored in the twisted container to impart the
slit-sealing tension forces to the closure in the direction of slit
elongation.
The seal which is established in the package of this invention is
effective to maintain the wet wipers at a functional moisture level
for the period of time required to utilize all of wipers, i.e.,
30-60 days. The package does not have a separate pivotal lid member
which, as a result of improper closure thereof, can result in
moisture escaping from the web to render the product unacceptable
prior to use thereof.
A wet wiper most easily is removed from the package of this
invention by placing the thumb and forefinger through the slit in
the closure to engage the uppermost wet wiper within the container.
The container is sufficiently flexible to flex to accommodate the
opening of the slit resulting from fingers being inserted
therethrough. After the fingers and engaged product are removed
from the confines of the slit, the container returns to its
equilibrium position to cause the overlapping sections of the
closure to engage each other and provide a moisture-impermeable
seal. The non-stretchable nature of the closure further assures
that an impermeable seal will be maintained after repeated
insertion of the fingers into the package. Preferably, the closure
is transparent to permit the user to view into the package while
removing a wet wiper.
Other objects and advantages of this invention, including a better
understanding thereof, can be had by referring to the detailed
description which follows, taken in conjunction with the drawings,
in which:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a moisture-impervious package
according to this invention with parts broken away to show wet
wipers packaged therein;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the container employed in this
invention in its originally molded configuration without the
closure adhered thereto;
FIG. 3 is an end elevation view of the container employed in this
invention in its originally molded configuration without the
closure adhered thereto; and
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the container employed in this invention
wherein the configuration of the container in its originally molded
configuration is shown in solid lines, and the outer boundaries of
the container as the closure is adhered thereto, and in its
equilibrium position are shown in phantom lines.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Referring to FIG. 1, a moisture-impermeable package 10 according to
this invention includes a flexible container 12 and a thin,
flexible, non-stretchable closure 14 secured to the container over
an open end thereof. The closure 14 is formed of overlapping
non-stretchable plastic sheets 16 and 18, and the overlapping
sections of these sheets define a slit 20 extending in a
predetermined direction. In the preferred embodiment of this
invention the slit 20 extends along diagonal D.sub.l .sub.'.
The container 12 includes a bottom wall 22, opposed long side walls
24 and 26, and opposed short side walls 28 and 30. The long and
short side walls extend upwardly and diverge outwardly from the
bottom wall 22. The long side walls 24 and 26 are joined to the
bottom wall through lower rounded edges 32 and 34 (FIG. 2),
respectively. The short side walls 28 and 30 are joined to the
bottom wall through lower rounded edges 36 and 38, respectively
(FIG. 3). Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the long side walls 24 and 26
terminate in upper marginal ends 40 and 42, respectively. Referring
to FIGS. 2 and 4, the short side walls 28 and 30 terminate in upper
marginal ends 48 and 50, respectively.
Each of the side walls 24, 26, 28 and 30 is generally in the shape
of a trapezoid wherein only the lower rounded edges and upper
marginal ends are substantially parallel. The opposed long side
walls 24 and 26 are canted in opposite directions relative to a
horizontal plane 56 in the initially molded configuration of the
container 10 (FIG. 2). In addition, these long side walls are
canted in opposite directions relative to vertical planes 58 and 60
(FIG. 3). In this manner, the opposed long side walls 24 and 26 are
substantially inverted mirror images of each other.
The same canted relationship exists between the opposed short side
walls 28 and 30. More specifically, the short side walls 28 and 30
are canted in opposite directions relative to the horizontal plane
56 (FIG. 3), and are canted in opposite directions relative to
vertical planes 62 and 64 (FIG. 2).
As a result of the canted relationship of the side walls, the
bottom wall 22 is nonplanar and is disposed in canted relationship
with respect to horizontal plane 56.
The upper marginal ends 40, 42, 48 and 50, in the form of flanges
extending outwardly from the side walls, define an opening into the
container 12. Preferably the outer end of the flanges extend
downwardly to enhance the rigidity of the upper end of the
container. As a result of the above described construction of the
container, in its initially molded configuration, the upper
marginal ends define a rhomboid in plan view having a long diagonal
dimension D.sub.l and a short diagonal dimension D.sub.s (FIG.
4).
To form the package 10 elastically deforming twisting forces, as
indicated by arrows 66 and 68 (FIG. 3), are applied to the flexible
container 12 to reorient the upper marginal ends into a rhomboid
which is canted in the opposite direction from its initially
deformed disposition, as indicated at 46 in broken line
representation in FIG. 4. The twisting of the container can be
accomplished by inserting it into a mold cavity having the
appropriate configuration. By twisting the container as indicated
above, the long diagonal dimension D.sub.l is foreshortened to a
new dimension D.sub.l .sub." and the short diagonal dimension
D.sub.s is lengthened to a new dimension D.sub.s .sub." (FIG. 4).
With the container maintained in its reoriented condition, the
plastic sheets 16 and 18 are adhered to the marginal ends 40, 42,
48 and 50 by any suitable means. For example, an adhesive which is
compatible with both the container and the plastic sheet can be
utilized, or a hot pressure bonding technique can be utilized. The
specific means of attaching the plastic sheets to the container is
not limiting on the present invention.
The sheets 16 and 18 are adhered to the container in a slack
condition while the container is maintained in its deformed
condition, and the overlapping sections of the sheet define the
elongate slit 20 which is disposed along the foreshortened diagonal
dimension D.sub.l .sub." of the container. After the plastic sheets
16 and 18 are adhered to the container 12, the deforming forces are
removed from the container, and the container will move toward its
initially formed condition which causes the diagonal dimension
D.sub.l .sub." to lengthen. The container 12 will continue to move
toward its initially formed condition until the plastic sheets
become sufficiently taut to provide an effective seal, as a result
of the continual lengthening of the diagonal dimension D.sub.l
.sub.". In the taut condition of the plastic sheets 16 and 18 the
package 10 assumes an equilibrium condition in which the upper
marginal ends of the container 12 define a substantially
rectangular configuration in plan view, as indicated at 54 in
dot-dash representation (FIG. 4). In this equilibrium condition,
the diagonal dimension along the slit direction is indicated as
D.sub.l .sub.' (FIG. 4) and is greater than D.sub.l .sub." but less
than D.sub.l. Potential energy is stored in the plastic container
in the equilibrium condition, as a result of its elastic memory for
its originally formed condition. This potential energy is
responsible for applying continuous tension forces to the plastic
sheets in the direction of slit elongation to maintain the
overlapping sections of the plastic sheets in sealing relationship
with respect to each other. If desired any suitable adhesive or
self-stick material can be included on one or both of the plastic
sheets in the overlapping section (5) to assure that an effective
seal is established between the overlapping sections.
In the preferred embodiment of this invention, the moisture
impermeable package 10 is utilized to retain a plurality of
premoistened fibrous webs 70 therein, such as the pre-moistened
wipers disclosed in U.S. Pat. application Ser. Nos. 263,145, filed
June 15, 1972; and 237,859, filed Mar. 14, 1972, both of which are
assigned to Scott Paper Company (FIG. 1). These webs 70 can be
folded in any conventional manner and stacked upon each other.
Preferably, the webs are folded to provide gripping edges 72 on the
side of each web closest to the flexible closure 14. A
pre-moistened wiper is removed most easily by inserting the thumb
and forefinger through the slit defined by the overlapping sections
of the plastic sheets 16 and 18 to thereby grip an edge 72 of the
uppermost wiper 70.
The container is sufficiently flexible to reorient itself to
accommodate the opening of the slit by the fingers. After a wiper
has been removed, the package will return to its equilibrium
condition to cause overlapping sections of the plastic sheet 16 and
18 to engage each other and form a moisture-impermeable seal. The
establishment of the moisture-impermeable seal after repeated
insertion of the fingers into the container is further assured by
the fact that the plastic sheets are substantially
non-stretchable.
The container 12 preferably is constructed of a plastic material
which is flexible and self-supporting. Exemplary materials which
can be used to form the container 12 are polypropylene and
polyvinyl chloride, as well as laminated constructions of these and
other plastic materials. Other flexible materials can be utilized
provided they are compatible with the items contained within the
container 12, and are sufficiently self-sustaining. Preferably, the
container is made in a thermo-forming operation from 30 mil thick
plastic sheet material.
The flexible closure preferably is constructed of thin plastic
laminates such as mylar laminated to polyethylene. The mylar is
tough and non-stretching, to thereby impart the non-stretchable
characteristics to the closure. The polyethylene has excellent heat
sealing properties, and is disposed adjacent the surface of the
container when a heat sealing operation is utilized to secure the
film to the container. Other materials can be utilized for the
closure, provided that such materials can be utilized to form a
closure which is substantially non-stretchable, and which can be
adhered to the container 12 by the means desired.
Although one specific pre-shaped configuration of a container 12
has been described, other pre-shaped configurations can be
utilized, depending upon the shape of the items to be packaged
within the container. The important criteria is that the container
be preshaped such that upon applying elastically deforming forces
thereto; the container is differentially stressed into a condition
such that slit-sealing tension forces are applied to the closure
after removal of the elastically deforming forces. For example, the
container can be formed into a configuration wherein the upper
marginal ends define an ellipse having a long major axis, and a
shorter minor axis. In such an arrangement, the elastically
deforming forces would be applied to cause the container to assume
a new configuration in which the upper marginal ends define an
ellipse with its major and minor axes disposed 90.degree. to the
respective major and minor axes in the originally formed container.
The non-stretchable plastic material would be adhered to the
container with the slit oriented in the direction of the
foreshortened major axis, i.e., the minor axis in the elastically
deformed container. When the elastically deforming forces are
removed, the container will tend to move toward its originally
formed condition, to thereby cause a lengthening of the
foreshortened direction to create a taut condition in the closure
to effect the moisture-impermeable seal.
* * * * *