U.S. patent number 3,784,040 [Application Number 05/220,619] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-08 for container.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Colgate-Palmolive Company. Invention is credited to Livingston C. Douglas.
United States Patent |
3,784,040 |
Douglas |
January 8, 1974 |
CONTAINER
Abstract
A plastic bottle or like container is provided adjacent an
externally threaded discharge nozzle with a longitudinally fluted
gripping portion whereby it may be held without substantial
deformation during capping in an automatic capping machine.
Inventors: |
Douglas; Livingston C. (Leonia,
NJ) |
Assignee: |
Colgate-Palmolive Company (New
York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22824268 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/220,619 |
Filed: |
January 25, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/42; 215/329;
215/398 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
23/10 (20130101); B65D 1/023 (20130101); B65D
2501/0081 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
1/02 (20060101); B65D 23/10 (20060101); B65d
001/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/1R,1C,31,43R,43A,9
;53/289,317,331.5 ;D9/72,101,102,47,48,49 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,333,744 |
|
Jun 1963 |
|
FR |
|
192,787 |
|
Nov 1957 |
|
OE |
|
1,001,875 |
|
Feb 1952 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Dixson, Jr.; William T.
Assistant Examiner: Marcus; Stephen
Attorney, Agent or Firm: William A. Strauch et al.
Claims
What is claimed and desired to be secured by Letters Patent is:
1. An integral plastic container comprising a body, a relatively
small diameter externally threaded discharge nozzle at the top and
an annular throat portion adjacent the nozzle between the nozzle
and the body, said throat portion being externally longitudinally
fluted to provide alternate uniformly spaced rounded surface convex
ribs separated by concave recesses that smoothly merge, and said
throat portion being a substantially cylindrical region of larger
diameter than the nozzle and appreciably smaller cross-section than
the body and merging smoothly into the body below the lower ends of
the ribs and recesses.
2. The container defined in claim 1, wherein there is a upwardly
facing flat transverse ledge on said throat at the lower part of
said nozzle.
3. The container defined in claim 1, wherein the radial wall
thickness of said throat portion is substantially uniform.
4. An integral plastic container comprising a body, a relatively
small diameter discharge nozzle at the top and an annular throat
portion adjacent the nozzle between the nozzle and the body, said
throat portion being externally longitudinally fluted to provide
alternate rounded surface convex ribs uniformly spaced around said
throat portion by concave recesses that smoothly merge, and said
throat portion being a substantially cylindrical wall region of
larger diameter than the nozzle and appreciably smaller
cross-section than the body and merging smoothly into the body
below the lower ends of the ribs and recesses, and means providing
an upwardly facing annular transverse ledge on said throat portion
at the lower part of said nozzle, said recesses being open at their
upper ends at said ledge and closed at their lower ends.
Description
This invention relates to the capping of relatively lightweight
plastic bottles and like containers in an automatic capping
machine, and particularly to container structures providing for
efficient and trouble-free holding of the filled container while
the closure cap is being attached thereto.
For some time cleaning liquids and the like have been marketed in
relatively large plastic bottle or bottle-like containers. These
containers are usually formed by blow molding and they have
externally threaded discharge nozzles and relatively thin-walled
body sides which flex appreciably when squeezed or subjected to
force. As a practical matter it is necessary to install the closure
caps on the nozzles of these bulky containers after filling in
automatic machines. In such automatic capping machines each
container is gripped and held against rotation while the closure
cap is rotated onto the nozzle.
Problems have arisen in adapting the containers to automatic
capping machines. Where the filled container may be gripped at the
body sides flexing of the body often results in liquid contents of
the body being pumped out through the open nozzle. Attempts to grip
the container elsewhere without causing scar or damage to the
container surface, which is smooth and slippery, have proved
inefficient.
The present invention solves this problem by providing a novel
plastic container structure wherein the container is formed
intermediate the nozzle and body with a special longitudinally
fluted region that permits and provides for positive gripping and
holding a filled container without objectionable or substantial
wall deformation and which is not subject to scar or defacement
even though there might be some slippage while initiating or during
the holding operation, and such is the major object of the
invention.
Another object of the invention is to provide a plastic bottle or
like container having a liquid containing body and a relatively
small, externally threaded discharge nozzle, with a longitudinally
fluted gripping throat portion adjacent the nozzle, said fluted
portion comprising alternate rounded surface ribs and recesses
wherein convex smooth surfaces of the ribs merge smoothly into
concave smooth surfaces of adjacent recesses. Preferably the ribs
and recesses are distributed uniformly entirely around the
container with the ribs being of equal height and the same
curvature and the recesses being of equal depth and the same
curvature.
Further objects will appear as the description proceeds in
connection with the appended claims and the annexed drawings
wherein:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a generally perspective view showing a plastic bottle
incorporating the invention in a preferred embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary side elevation showing the top portion of
the bottle of FIG. 1, the closure cap being removed; and
FIG. 3 is a section substantially on line 3--3 of FIG. 2.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
An integral bottle or like container 11 has a bulky body 12 and a
relatively small diameter externally threaded outlet or pouring
nozzle 13 at the top. Between the body 12 and nozzle 13 the
container is formed adjacent the nozzle with a substantially
cylindrical throat portion 14 connecting the body to the nozzle.
Throat 14 merges annularly smoothly into the larger lower body as
in transition region at 15, and it terminates in a flat transverse
ledge 16 on which the closure cap 17 bottoms when screwed onto the
container.
Externally container portion 14 is fluted, being formed with a
series of parallel convex ribs 18 spaced by a corresponding series
of spaced concave recesses 19. As shown in FIG. 2 the ribs and
recesses are open at ledge 16 and merge smoothly into the
cylindrical body surface above the transition region 15. The ribs
and recesses are preferably of the same length. The ribs are of
equal height and the recesses of equal depth.
The container 11 is blow molded or similarly formed from a plastic
material such as polyethylene and all external surfaces are smooth.
It will be noted that the ribs and recesses are continuously
smoothly and reversely curved all around portion 14, as shown best
in FIG. 3. There are no sharp projections or corners around portion
14. Preferably there are a large number of spaced ribs and
recesses, for example a throat of about 1 1/2 inches in diameter
having about 18 ribs with a span of about 5/16 inch between rib
crests. The recesses are relatively shallow having a depth of about
one-sixteenth of an inch below the rib crests. Preferably the
container wall thickness is uniform all around the throat portion
as shown in FIG. 3.
In the capping machine, the upright filled container 11 moves into
a capping station where it enters gripping jaws indicated generally
at 40 in FIG. 1, and the cap 17 is fitted onto nozzle 13 and
rotated into place. No other detail of the capping machine is
disclosed because such is conventional and not part of the present
invention.
It has been noted that the flutes at throat portion 14, which
providing for efficient and adequate holding of the container when
gripped by the jaws 40 to resist turning of the container as the
cap is screwed on, provide strength against deformation of the
container wall so that the nozzle retains its cylindrical contour
to facilitate assembly with the cap. Also, since there are no sharp
edges around the exterior of throat portion 14, a certain amount of
slippage between the jaws and the container may take place without
defacing the container surface, which remains smooth and retains an
attractive appearance.
The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without
departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The
present embodiment is therefore to be considered in all respects as
illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being
indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing
description, and all changes which come within the meaning and
range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be
embraced therein.
* * * * *