U.S. patent number 3,783,866 [Application Number 05/112,112] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-08 for dosing device utilizing an electronic scale and regulating means.
Invention is credited to Erkki Tapio Tirkkonen.
United States Patent |
3,783,866 |
Tirkkonen |
January 8, 1974 |
DOSING DEVICE UTILIZING AN ELECTRONIC SCALE AND REGULATING
MEANS
Abstract
A method for dosing patients with blood, nutrients, chemical
solutions and the like, using a new device which includes gravity
dose feeding means and gravity dose removal means both in
communication with a regulating valve. The valve is regulated by an
electric motor which is turn controlled by an electronic scale. The
scale senses changes in gravity flow containers to automatically
control the dosage.
Inventors: |
Tirkkonen; Erkki Tapio
(Helsinki, SF) |
Family
ID: |
8503930 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/112,112 |
Filed: |
February 3, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/29; 177/114;
177/108; 222/77 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
1/28 (20130101); A61M 5/16845 (20130101); A61M
3/0241 (20130101); A61M 1/1643 (20140204); A61M
5/172 (20130101); A61M 3/022 (20140204); A61M
2205/3393 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
1/28 (20060101); A61M 3/00 (20060101); A61M
5/172 (20060101); A61M 3/02 (20060101); A61M
5/168 (20060101); A61M 1/16 (20060101); A61m
005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/213,214R,214E,214F,227 ;177/108,114,164,245 ;222/58,77 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
Boen et al., Trans. Amer. Soc. Artif. Inter. Orgs. Vol. VIII, 1962,
pp. 256-262. .
Shinaberger et al.-Trans. Amer. Soc. Artif. Inter. Orgs., 1965, pp.
76-81..
|
Primary Examiner: Truluck; Dalton L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kelman; Kurt
Claims
I claim:
1. A dosing device for feeding doses of blood, nutrients, chemical
solutions, other liquids and the like to a patient, said device
comprising in combination, an upper container adapted to be
disposed at a level higher than the patient, a lower container
adapted to be disposed at a level lower than the patient, a
three-way valve in communication with the upper container and with
the lower container through connecting tubes, a regulating motor,
the three-way valve being controlled by the regulating motor, an
electronic scale, said regulating motor being controlled by the
electronic scale, said electronic scale arranged to weigh the upper
container, and the lower container, a tube in communication with
said valve and said patient whereby dose feeding of the patient and
dose removal from the patient is effected by gravity, without a
pump, by regulation of the said valve.
2. The dosing device of claim 1 wherein the lower container is
suspended from the upper container.
3. The dosing device of claim 1, wherein an electronic scale device
is arranged to weigh the gross weight of the upper and lower
container.
4. The dosing device of claim 1, wherein the upper container and
the lower container are supported by scales, and wherein the
three-way valve includes a closing device with two positions, one
of said positions disposed for closing the feed tube and permitting
the outlet tube to open, the second of said positions disposed for
closing the outlet tube and permitting the feed tube to open, said
closing device being controlled by electronic means in association
with said scales, said electronic means giving a pulse at two
weight values, of which the higher gross weight effects the second
closing position for release of a dose to the feed tube, and of
which the lower gross weight after release of a dose effects the
first closing position.
Description
This invention relates to a dosing device for patients which device
is useful for feeding by doses blood, nutrients, chemical solutions
and for other liquids to the patient and removing them from the
patient by means of tubes connected with the patient.
A device constructed for kidney patients, wherein liquid chemicals
are pumped into the abdominal cavity of the patient and therefrom
by doses is well-known. Such a device is rather complicated and
includes as a necessary constructional part a pump with a driving
motor and other gadgets. In the present method, the relative
positioning of the abdominal cavity of the patient is made use of,
thereby avoiding use of very expensive known artificial kidney
devices. An obstacle to a more general use of this favored method
is, however, the costliness of the equipment. The purpose of the
invention is to effect a much less complicated, cheaper and
simultaneously more reliable device by which dosing can be carried
out. Although the invention was created in connection with the
planning of the apparatus required for the treatment of kidney
patients, all kinds of liquids, for diversified measures of
treatment, can, however, be transfused into the patient and removed
from the patient by the device according to the invention.
Generally stated the apparatus according to the invention is an
upper container placed at a level higher than the patient and a
lower container placed at a level lower than the patient, a
multiple-way valve fitted on connecting tubes in communication with
these containers, and a transfusion channel leading from the valve
to the patient, all in combination for of effecting without a pump,
by force of gravity, the feeding to the patient and removal from
the patient by the multiple-way valve of doses, by regulation of
the valve.
The invention is illustrated with reference to the attached
drawings, schematically showing two devices according to the
invention.
In the Figures:
FIG. 1 illustrates an automatic dosing device of the present
invention, and
FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment thereof.
In FIGS. 1 symbol 1 refers to the abdominal cavity of the patient
or other zone of the patient to which liquid is fed and from which
liquid is removed. The liquid, a chemical solution, is in the upper
container 2, from which it by gravity flows through the tube 3 to
the multiple-way valve 4. One single channel may lead from the
muliple-way valve 4 to the point 1, in which case a three-way valve
is required. Depending on the position of the valve the liquid of
the upper container flows either to point 1 or away from this point
through the tube 5 to the lower container 6. A separate feed
channel 7 may also lead from the multiple-way valve 4 to point 1,
and from the feed channel a separate outlet channel 8. This latter
arrangement is more advantageous than the use of one combined feed
and outlet channel.
The above-described apparatus is uncomplicated and, feeds the dose
from the upper container 2 to the point 1 and removes the dose from
the point 1 to the lower container 6, merely by gravity, without
any pump or driving motor. The, the valve 4 controls and regulates
the dosing.
FIG. 1 illustrates an automatic dosing device, for which the valve
4 is controlled by a regulating motor 9 which is controlled by a
relay 10 and amplifier 11 from electronic pressure box scales
12.
According to another embodiment of the invention the pressure box
scales will weigh the patient by pressure sensitive load cells
preferably disposed under the legs of the patient's bed, one cell
under each bed leg. In this case the function is such that a
certain amount of liquid e.g. 1 liter per hour, is let from the
upper container to the object 1 at fixed intervals. The scales will
indicate this as an increase in weight on the load cells and affect
the regulating valve so that it performs the emptying from the
object 1 to the lower container 6 until the weight of the patient
has again reached the fixed value. The regulating valve 4 is thus
controlled by electronic scales controlling the weight of the
patient, and by a clock. The clock will determine the feeding
intervals and the scales will make sure that the removal,
corresponding to the feeding amount, is carried out.
FIG. 2 shows another embodiment, where both the upper container 2
and the lower container 6 are hanging from the ceiling by scales
12.
Between these containers is situated rope 13 such that the scales
12 will weigh the whole, consisting of the upper container and the
lower container A feed tube 3 starts from the upper container,
which feed tube then branches to the feeding object 1 and to an
outlet tube 5, connected with the lower container 6. With the
Y-shaped ramification a regulating valve 4 is connected, which in
the positon according to FIG. 2 closes the feed tube 3, situated
above the modification and keeps the outlet tube 5 open. This is
the position, in which the emptying from the object 1 to the lower
container 6 takes place. When the regulating valve 4 changes
position, the feed tube 3 will open and the outlet tube 5 will be
shut, the feeding taking place from the upper container through the
tube 3 to the object 1. The filling and emptying of the object 1 is
thus effected by changing the positions of the regulating valve 4,
from one position to another, which is made automatic by the scales
12. In this case it is possible to act so that the scales gives the
pulse with two weight values. Let us assume that the entirety of
the liquid to be fed is in the upper container 2. The scale will
weigh the total weight, e.g. 30 kg. At this weight value the scale
will give the pulse which, amplified, will turn the regulating
valve 4 away from the position according to FIG. 2. Then liquid
will flow from the upper container 2 to the object 1 until the
scales indicates a lower weight, for example 29 kg. After the dose
is discharged from upper container 2, the scale will give a pulse
which, amplified, will turn the regulating valve 4 to the position
according to FIG. 2, whereat liquid will flow from the object 1 to
the lower container 6 until the scale again indicates the first
weight value, or in the example, 30 kg. The phase described is
repeated again and again, so that the liquid 2 of the upper
container flows by 1 kilo doses to the object 1 and therefrom, when
used up, to the lower container 6. At times the lower container 6
is emptied and the upper container 2 is filled.
As it appears from the foregoing description, the device according
to the invention can be made automatic and thereby many-sided,
without the device becoming very costly. In its basic parts the
device is indeed very uncomplicated and simultaneously safe to
operate. The need of making the device automatic for the automatic
regulation method depends on the purpose for which the device is
intended. All these different embodiments are within the scope of
the invention. The essential and common feature of the invention,
however is that the operation is controlled by scales, either on
the basis of the weight of the patient, the weight of the upper or
lower container or the total weight of the two containers.
The essential feature of the device and method is, in short, a
unique arrangement of the elements so disposed that neither a pump
nor a driving motor is needed. It is evident that this is of great
importance regarding the reliability.
* * * * *