U.S. patent number 3,783,558 [Application Number 05/324,501] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-08 for directional traffic control devices.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Auto Parks, Incorporated. Invention is credited to Frederic R. Keator.
United States Patent |
3,783,558 |
Keator |
January 8, 1974 |
DIRECTIONAL TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES
Abstract
Traffic direction control device for automobile roadways
normally operable to permit automobile traffic in one direction and
prevent such travel in the opposite direction comprising an
enlongated casing adapted to be recessed in a roadway transversely
thereof and having a top plate supported substantially flush with
the surface of the roadway. A shaft is supported longitudinally
within the casing and a plurality of prong assemblies is provided
each having a helical spring portion mounted on the shaft and
provided at one end with a prong portion projecting angularly
upward through a slot in the top plate inclined in the direction
from which automobile traffic is to be prevented, the other ends of
the spring portions of the prong assemblies being connected to a
common tie bar extending longitudinally within the casing. A fixed
support member is mounted in underlying engagement with the helical
spring portions of the prong assemblies to prevent downward
deflection and deformation of the assemblies and shaft as a result
of impact engagement of the projecting prong portions by the tires
of automobiles moving in the direction in which traffic is to be
prevented by the device.
Inventors: |
Keator; Frederic R. (Bryn Mawr,
PA) |
Assignee: |
Auto Parks, Incorporated
(Devon, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
23263867 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/324,501 |
Filed: |
January 17, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
49/49; 49/33;
404/6 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E01F
13/123 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E01F
13/00 (20060101); E01F 13/12 (20060101); E01f
013/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;49/49,33
;340/31,39 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Bell; J. Karl
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Howson & Howson Howson, Jr.;
Charles H.
Claims
I claim:
1. A traffic direction control device for automobile roadways
normally operable to permit travel in a first direction and prevent
travel in the opposite direction comprising, an elongated casing
adapted to be recessed in a roadway transversely thereof, an
elongated top plate removably supported on the casing substantially
flush with the surface of the roadway and having a plurality of
spaced parallel slots extending inwardly from one side edge of said
top plate, a shaft extending longitudinally within the casing and
supported therein below and parallel to the top plate, a plurality
of prong assemblies in said casing each including a helical spring
portion loosely mounted on said shaft having at one end of said
spring portion a prong portion projecting angularly upward through
one of said slots in said top plate inclined in said opposite
direction from which travel is to be prevented and deflectable
downwardly by travel in said first direction, a common tie bar
extending longitudinally in said casing parallel to said shaft and
connected to the other ends of the spring portions of said prong
assemblies, and a fixed support member mounted longitudinally
within the casing in underlying engagement with the helical spring
portions of the prong assemblies operable to prevent downward
deflection and deformation thereof and the shaft by impact
engagement of said projecting prong portions by the tires of
automobiles traveling in said opposite direction.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fixed support member
is of angle cross-section shape having leg portions engaging the
helical spring portions of the prong assemblies at
circumferentially spaced points thereon.
3. A device as claimed in claim 2 wherein the fixed support member
has its opposite ends secured to the casing and the intermediate
portion of said member is supported by a plurality of cross-members
secured transversely in the casing and having recesses therein
corresponding to the angular shape of said member to receive and
support the latter along a substantial extent of the leg portion
thereof.
Description
This invention relates to new and useful improvements in traffic
control devices, and more particularly to improvements in devices
of the type disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,918,740 issued Dec. 28,
1959 for controlling the direction of automobile traffic into and
out of parking areas and the like.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a device of
the character described having novel features of construction and
arrangement operable effectively to control the direction of
automobile traffic under the increased impact forces and resistance
properties provided by present day metal belted radial and similar
automobile tires.
Another object of the invention is to provide a traffic control
device as set forth having novel means and construction to prevent
the deflection and permanent distortion of the tire engaging spring
assemblies of the device under the high impact and resistance of
modern metal belted radial and like automobile tires.
These and other objects of the invention and the various features
and details of the construction and operation thereof are
hereinafter set forth and described with reference to the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a typical entrance and exit
driveway to a parking area including a traffic control device
embodying the present invention installed in the exit driveway
thereof;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the traffic control device;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view on line 3--3, FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view partially in section
showing certain features and details of construction embodied in
the traffic control device of the present invention; and
FIG. 5 is a detached fragmentary perspective view showing one of
the tire engaging springs embodied in the device.
Referring to the drawings, the illustrated embodiment of the
present invention comprises an elongated casing, generally
designated 1, having spaced parallel vertically extending side
walls 2 and 3 and end walls 4 and 5, respectively. The upper edges
of the vertical side walls 2 and 3 are flanged outwardly, as best
shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 of the drawings, to provide longitudinally
extending horizontally disposed spaced shoulders 6 having
upstanding edge flanges 7 for receiving and supporting a top
closure plate 8.
As shown in FIG. 2 of the drawings, the top plate 8 is formed to
provide a longitudinal series of inwardly extending generally
V-shaped slots or openings 9 disposed in spaced parallel relation
alternately with finger portions 10 along one edge of said top
plate 8. The outer ends of finger portions 10 rest upon the
shoulder 6 of the casing side wall 3 and the top plate 8 is held in
position by means of lugs 11 provided at opposite ends of the
shoulder 6 of side wall 2 and by means of bolts 12 and nuts 13 that
extend through selected finger portions 10 of the top plate 8 and
angle brackets 14 fixedly secured to the inner surface of the
casing side wall 3 adjacent the upper edge portion thereof, for
example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 of the drawings. By this
construction the top plate 8 is readily removable simply by
removing the nuts 13 and disengaging the opposite edge of the top
plate from beneath the lugs 11 as the top plate is lifted from the
shoulders 6 of the casing side walls.
A plurality of traffic control prong assemblies, generally
designated 15, is mounted within the casing 1 upon a longitudinally
extending tubular shaft 16. The opposite ends of the shaft 16 are
freely supported in semi-circular recesses 17 provided in cradle
members 18 and 19 fixedly secured to the inner surfaces of the
casing end walls 4 and 5, respectively.
Each of the prong assemblies 15 includes a helical spring portion
20 that is loosely or freely mounted on the shaft 16. Each spring
portion 20 at one end terminates in an angularly extending prong
portion 21 that projects upwardly and outwardly through one of the
slots or openings 9 of the top plate inclined in the direction from
which travel is to be prevented, for example, as best shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3 of the drawings. The other end of each coil spring
portion 20 of the assemblies 15 terminates in a generally
horizontally extending anchor arm portion 22 having at its outer
end a circular loop portion 23. A tie rod or tube 24 extends
longitudinally within the casing 1 through all of the loop portions
23 so that all of the prong assemblies 15 are tied together as a
unit with the loop portions 23 thereof normally engaging the under
surface of the top plate 8, for example as best shown in FIG. 3 of
the drawings.
One of the problems ecnountered with traffic control devices of the
present type is the tendency for the shaft 16 and the prong
assemblies 15 thereon to be deflected downwardly by the impact
forces and resistance properties of automobile tires engaging the
projecting prong portions 21 with the result that after periods of
continued usage the spring portion 20 and shaft 16 tend to be
permanently deformated, and this is particularly true with the
substantially increased impact and resistance properties of present
day metal belted radial and similar automobile tires.
In accordance with the present invention, this problem is overcome
by supporting the shaft 16 and prong assemblies 15 thereon at the
underside of the latter so that downward deflection of the spring
assemblies and shaft 16 is prevented. In the illustrated embodiment
of the invention this is accomplished by providing a support member
25 of angular cross-section shape having leg portions 26 and 27,
respectively, disposed at right angles to each other and
respectively engaging the undersides of the helical spring portions
20 of the prong assemblies 15 at points spaced circumferentially
thereof, for example as shown in FIG. 3 of the drawings. The
support member 25 is fixedly secured in place against downward
deflection, for example, by welding the opposite ends thereof to
the shaft support cradles 18 and 19, respectively, and by providing
a plurality of transversely extending cross-support members 28
fixedly secured intermediate the casing side walls 2 and 3 at
appropriately spaced intervals longitudinally along the casing 1.
Each support member 28 has an angular recess in its upper edge
corresponding to the angular configuration of the member 25, so as
to receive and support said member 25 over a substantial extent of
the leg portions 26 and 27 thereof, for example as shown in FIG.
3.
A typical installation of a traffic control device embodying the
present invention is shown in FIG. 1 of the drawings wherein the
device is disposed crosswise of the exit driveway 29 of an
automated automobile parking area having an extrance driveway 30
thereto controlled by horizontal gate or barrier 31 automatically
actuatable to the open position shown in broken lines by the
insertion of a designated coil in a coin box 32. The control device
is recessed in the exit driveway 29 so that the top plate 8 thereof
is disposed substantially flush with the traffic surface thereof.
The device is positioned in the exit driveway so that projecting
prong portions 21 of the assemblies 15 are inclined in the
direction from which automobile traffic is to be barred by engaging
and damaging the front wheel tires of an automobile attempting to
enter the parking area through the exit driveway 29. The inherent
resilience of the prong assemblies 15 allows the projecting
portions 21 thereof to be depressed or deflected downwardly by the
tires of an automobile leaving the parking area through the exit
driveway 29 without any resultant damage to the tires of such
automobile.
In the event that it should become desirable or necessary to
provide for two-way traffic over the control device of the present
invention, the angularly projecting prong portions 21 of the
several assemblies 15 can be moved to an inoperative position
within the casing 1 by removing the top plate 8 and rotating the
plurality of prong assemblies 15 and tie bar 24 in the clockwise
direction with respect to FIG. 3 of the drawings to the broken line
position shown therein. The top plate 8 may then be replaced and
two-way traffic over the control device can take place without the
possibility of damage to the tires of an automobile passing
thereover.
While certain embodiments of the invention have been illustrated
and described, it is not intended to limit the invention to such
disclosures, and it is contemplated that changes and modifications
may be made and incorporated as desired or required, within the
scope of the following claims.
* * * * *