U.S. patent number 3,783,473 [Application Number 05/305,002] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-08 for washing device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Forenade Fabriksverken. Invention is credited to Jan-Eric Engquist.
United States Patent |
3,783,473 |
Engquist |
January 8, 1974 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
WASHING DEVICE
Abstract
A washing device for cleaning surfaces such as human skin and
the like hygienically which includes an upper shell portion and a
lower plate portion having discharge and suction return openings
therein adapted for connection, respectively, to a source of
washing foam and a source of vacuum. A porous cover element is
received over the shell and the lower plate and underlies the
discharge and suction return openings in a manner to effect passage
of the washing foam through the porous cover onto the surface being
cleaned when the device is pressed thereagainst, the cover
effecting passage of the discharged washing foam directly to the
suction return opening so as to prevent dripping when the device is
raised from the surface being cleaned.
Inventors: |
Engquist; Jan-Eric (Eskilstuna,
SW) |
Assignee: |
Forenade Fabriksverken
(Eskilstuna, SW)
|
Family
ID: |
23178875 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/305,002 |
Filed: |
November 9, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/322 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47K
7/02 (20130101); A61H 9/0028 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47K
7/02 (20060101); A61H 9/00 (20060101); A47l
007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/302,321,322
;4/158,184 ;128/240,247 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463,735 |
|
Apr 1937 |
|
GB |
|
1,203,790 |
|
Sep 1970 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Roberts; Edward L.
Assistant Examiner: Moore; C. K.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: William E. Anderson et al.
Claims
I claim:
1. A washing device for cleaning surfaces such as human skin and
the like hygienically, comprising, in combination, body means
including a plate portion having at least one discharge opening
therein, means within said body defining a flow passage for
connecting said discharge opening to a source of washing medium for
discharge through said discharge opening, said body means having at
least one suction return opening spaced peripherally from said
discharge opening, means within said body means for connecting said
suction opening to a source of suction, and cover means on said
body means, said cover means having a porous portion adapted to
cover said discharge opening and said suction opening such that
washing medium discharged through said discharge opening passes
through said porous portion of said cover means onto the surface
being cleaned and is thereafter withdrawn from the surface through
said suction opening when said plate portion and associated porous
portion of said cover means are pressed against the surface being
cleaned, said porous portion of said cover means further being
adapted for movement away from said plate portion when the washing
device is spaced from the surface being cleaned such that washing
medium discharged from said discharge opening is withdrawn through
said suction opening without passing outwardly through said porous
cover means whereby to prevent dripping of the washing medium.
2. A washing device as defined in claim 1 wherein said discharge
opening is disposed centrally of said plate portion, and wherein
said suction opening is located generally adjacent a peripheral
edge portion of said plate portion.
3. A washing device as defined in claim 2 wherein said suction
opening comprises an elongated opening which at least partially
encircles said discharge opening.
4. A washing device as defined in claim 1 wherein said cover means
comprises a porous glove releasably mounted on said body means and
extending substantially around the peripheral surface of said body
means.
5. A washing device as defined in claim 4 wherein said porous glove
is made from a single sheet of porous material having generally
planar upper and lower surfaces and sliced between its said upper
and lower surfaces to define upper and lower layers separable to
allow insertion of said body means.
6. A washing device as defined in claim 1 wherein said plate
portion comprises a generally flat lower plate, and wherein said
body means further includes an upper shell portion having a rear
end wall, and means mounted on said end wall for connecting said
washing device to sources of washing medium, pressurized gas and
vacuum.
7. A washing device as defined in claim 6 wherein said upper shell
portion defines with said lower plate an internal chamber adapted
to be connected to a source of vacuum, said discharge opening being
disposed generally centrally in said lower plate and being adapted
for connection to sources of washing medium and pressurized gas,
said lower plate and said upper shell defining said suction opening
therebetween along the periphery of said lower plate in
communicating relation with said chamber.
8. A washing device as defined in claim 1 wherein said body means
includes an upper shell portion having means thereon for connection
to a source of vacuum, a source of pressurized air and a source of
washing medium, said body means further having means for connecting
said discharge opening to the sources of pressurized air and
washing medium, said suction opening being disposed peripherally of
said discharge opening and being adapted for connection to the
source of suction such that washing medium discharged through said
discharge opening is withdrawn through said suction opening by
suction.
9. A washing device as defined in claim 1 wherein said plate
portion is generally triangular in plan configuration and has a
plurality of discharge openings spaced along the major axis
thereof, said discharge openings being adapted to discharge a
washing medium therethrough.
10. A washing head as defined in claim 1 wherein said flow passage
includes a mixing chamber connected in communication with said
discharge opening and adapted for connection to sources of washing
medium and pressurized air, and including means disposed within
said chamber to effect intermixing of washing medium and
pressurized air introduced therein to effect discharge of a washing
foam through said discharge opening.
11. A washing device as defined in claim 1 wherein said cover means
comprises a porous glove mountable over said body means and having
upper and lower layers, said upper and lower layers being
interchangeable to place either of said layers in underlying
relation to said plate portion.
Description
The present invention relates generally to washing devices, and
more particularly to a washing device for cleaning surfaces such as
human skin and the like hygienically by discharging a foam washing
medium onto the surface being cleaned and substantially
simultaneously withdrawing the washing foam by suction.
The washing of patient's skin, and particularly bedridden patients
confined in hospitals and the like, presents a problem in that the
washing apparatus must generally be transported to the patient's
bed side where a washing medium is applied to the patient's skin
for washing the same. A commonly employed technique is to bathe the
patient by means of a washcloth or sponge which is dipped into a
liquid washing medium and thereafter applied against the patient's
skin. This arrangement exhibits the major disadvantage that much
time is lost in refreshing the washing solution and maintaining the
washcloth cleansed and saturated with fresh washing solution. An
additional drawback is that during bathing, the sponge or washcloth
drips washing solution onto the patient, his garments, or the bed
coverings. The present invention provides a substantial improvement
over the aforenoted patient bathing technique by providing a
washing device adapted to dispense a washing medium onto a surface
being cleaned while being adapted to substantially prevent dripping
of the washing medium when the device is not in engagement with the
surface being cleaned.
Accordingly, one of the primary objects of the present invention is
to provide a novel washing device having means for dispensing a
washing medium onto the surface to be cleaned and substantially
immediately thereafter withdrawing the used washing medium from the
surface.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel
washing device which is particularly adapted for dispensing a foam
washing medium in a manner to prevent undesirable dripping of the
washing medium.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel
washing device which includes a lower plate portion having washing
medium discharge openings therein and suction return openings
disposed peripherally of the discharge openings, and which further
includes a porous cover element adapted to effect discharge of the
washing medium through the porous cover onto the surface being
cleaned when the device is pressed thereagainst, and which cover
effects direct return of the discharged washing medium through the
suction return openings when the device is spaced from the surface
being cleaned.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a novel
washing device as described wherein the lower plate portion is
generally triangular in plan configuration and has a plurality of
discharge openings disposed along an axis central to the side edges
of the triangular surface, the suction return openings being
disposed along the side edges peripherally of the discharge
openings, and wherein the porous cover element is slightly spaced
from the discharge and suction return openings when the device is
raised from the surface being cleaned in a manner to prevent
dripping.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel
washing device as described which includes a mixing chamber
communicating with the discharge openings and having means therein
to effect intermixing of compressed air and a foamable washing
medium whereby to effect discharge of a washing medium in the form
of a foam.
Further objects and advantages of the present invention, together
with the organization and manner of operation thereof, will become
apparent from the following detailed description of the invention
when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing wherein
like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the
several views, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view taken along the longitudinal
axis of a washing device in accordance with the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear end view taken generally along the line 2--2 of
FIG. 1, looking in the direction of the arrows;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line 3--3 of FIG. 1,
looking in the direction of the arrows;
FIG. 4 is a transverse sectional view taken along the line 4--4 of
FIG. 1 but showing the washing device pressed against a surface
being cleaned; and
FIG. 5 is a transverse sectional view similar to FIG. 4 but showing
the washing device spaced from the surface being cleaned.
Referring now to the drawing, a washing device constructed in
accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention is
indicated generally at 10. The washing device 10 finds particular
application in the washing of surfaces such as human skin
hygienically and to this end is particularly adapted for washing
bedridden patients where dripping of the washing medium is
undesirable, and where it is desirable to remove the washing medium
from the surface being cleaned substantially immediately after
applying it. The washing device 10 includes body means having a
lower generally flat plate portion 12 and an upper shell portion
14.
The lower plate portion 12 is generally triangular in plan
configuration and has a rear or base edge surface 16 and equally
shaped side edge surfaces 18 and 20, the corner intersections of
the side edge surfaces with the rear edge surface being rounded as
shown in FIG. 3. The plate portion 12 of the washing device 10 has
an upstanding hook-shaped element 22 formed thereon at the apex of
the triangular shaped plate portion. The hook-shaped element 22
provides means for attaching the flat plate portion 12 to the upper
shell portion 14 as will be described more fully hereinbelow.
The flat plate portion 12 of the washing device 10 may be made of a
suitable plastic material and has an inverted U-shaped or V-shaped
raised wall portion 24 formed therein which defines a passage
extending substantially the length of the major axis of the
triangularly shaped plate portion 12 generally equidistant between
the side edge surfaces 18 and 20. When initially formed, the
passage defined by and underlying the raised wall portion 24 opens
outwardly of the lower surface of the flat plate 12. An elongated
rectangularly shaped member 26, having a length substantially equal
to the length of the opening in the lower surface of the flat plate
portion 12 underlying the raised wall portion 24 and having a width
substantially equal to the transverse width of the opening
underlying the raised wall portion 24, is secured within such
opening to form a flow passage between the member 26 and the raised
wall portion 24. The elongated member 26 has three discharge
openings 28 spaced longitudinally along the length thereof for the
discharge of a washing medium from the lower surface of the lower
plate portion 12, as will become more apparent hereinbelow. The
member 26 may also be made of plastic and may be secured to the
lower plate portion 12 by suitable means such as an epoxy resin. It
will be understood that other constructional techniques may be
employed to provide the desired flow passage and discharge openings
for the washing medium along the major axis of the triangular
shaped plate 12.
The raised wall portion 24 of the lower plate 12 has an angularly
upwardly directed tubular portion 30 which communicates with the
passage defined between the raised wall 24 and the member 26 when
secured onto the lower surface of the flat plate 12. The upper end
of the tubular portion 30 terminates in a tubular connecting member
32 having a generally rectangular cross sectional configuration
defining a chamber 34 therein. The chamber 34 communicates with the
flow passage defined by the tubular portion 30 and the raised wall
portion 24, and provides a mixing chamber for washing medium and
pressurized air, as will be described more fully hereinbelow.
The upper shell portion 14 of the washing device 10 has a rearward
wall 38 the lower edge surface 40 of which lies in a plane
containing the lower edge surface 42 of the remaining or forward
portion of the outer shell 14. The outer shell 14 has a suitable
opening 44 therein to receive the aforementioned hook-shaped
portion 22 on the base plate 12 during assembly to assist in
retaining the plate portion within the upper shell 14.
The rearward wall 38 of the upper shell portion 14 has an outwardly
directed connecting boss 46 having external right-hand threads 47
thereon. The connecting boss 46 is generally tubular and
communicates with the interior of the shell 14 through a circular
tapered suction opening 48 which intersects the rear wall 38. The
connecting boss 46 also has a pair of tubular flow passages 50 and
52 therethrough which communicate at their inner ends with the
interior chamber 53 of a tubular connecting member 54 having a
generally rectangular cross sectional configuration. The tubular
connecting member 54 may be formed integrally with or otherwise
suitably secured to the inner surface of the rearward wall 38 so as
to extend within the interior of upper shell portion 14. The
connecting member 54 is adapted to be received within the
connecting member 32 in sealed relation therewith such that the
flow passages 50 and 52 communicate with the interior of the
chamber 34 in the connecting member 32 and thus with the flow
passage defined beneath the upstanding wall 24 of the lower plate
12.
By manipulating the lower plate portion 12 so as to telescope the
connecting member 32 over the connecting member 54, and by
thereafter inserting the hook-shaped portion 22 of the lower plate
12 within the opening 44 in the upper shell 14, the lower plate 12
and upper shell 14 may be maintained in assembled relation with the
lower surface of the plate 12 coplanar with the lower edge surfaces
40 and 42 of the upper shell 14. The relative configurations of the
lower plate 12 and the upper shell 14 are such that the rear edge
16 of the lower plate 12 abuts the rear wall 38 of the upper shell
14 and a substantially continuous opening 56 is provided between
the side edge surfaces 18 and 20 of the lower plate 12 and the
outer shell adjacent the lower edge 42 thereof. The opening 56
comprises a suction return opening in the washing device 10.
The external threaded boss 46 on the upper shell 14 provides a
means for connecting the opening 48, and thus the interior of the
upper shell 14, to a vacuum source through a suction tube (not
shown) having a tubular end adapted to be received within the
opening 48. The connecting boss 46 also provides means for
connecting the flow passages 50 and 52, and thus the chamber 34, to
a source of air pressure and a source of foamable liquid washing
medium such as a detergent compatible with human skin. For this
purpose, the connecting boss 46 may be releasably connected to a
multi-channel flow conduit having separate flow passages
connectable to the flow passages 48, 50 and 52.
A foraminous element 58, such as a porous expanded polyurethane
material, is positioned within the chamber 34 in the connecting
member 32 and serves to effect intermixing of the liquid washing
medium and air pressure supplied thereto through the flow passages
50 and 52 so as to establish a washing foam which may be discharged
through the discharge openings 38.
After assemblying the lower plate 12 within the upper shell 14 as
above described, a cover means, indicated generally at 60, is
mounted on the assembled lower plate 12 and upper shell 14. The
cover means 60 comprises a porous glove madeof 5-10 mm foam rubber
or expanded polyurethane. The porous glove 60 may be made of a
generally flat sheet of the foam material having a generally
triangular plan configuration similar to and larger than the lower
plate 12, the sheet of foam material being slit at 62 intermediate
the upper and lower surfaces so as to define upper and lower layers
64 and 66 integrally joined along their peripheral edges except at
the rear end surfaces 68. By separating the upper and lower layers
64 and 66, an opening is provided into which the assembled plate 12
and upper shell 14 may be inserted.
The porous glove 60 has a circumferential configuration such that
when the glove is inserted onto the assembled lower plate 12 and
upper shell 14, the lower layer 66 of the porous glove underlying
the lower plate 12 is spaced from the plate 12 when the washing
device 10 is raised above a surface to be cleaned. When the washing
device 10 is placed against a surface to be cleaned, such as
indicated at 70 in FIG. 4, the lower layer 66 of the porous glove
60 is pressed directly against the lower plate 12.
In operation, the washing device 10 is connected through its
connecting boss 46 to a multi-channel flow conduit having a suction
channel connected to a source of vacuum, a channel connected to a
source of air pressure, and a channel connected to a source of
foamable liquid washing medium. The suction channel, air pressure
channel and washing medium channels are connected to the flow
passages 48, 50 and 52, respectively, in the connecting boss 46 of
the washing device 10. The washing device 10 is then placed against
a surface to be cleaned, such as the surface 70 of a patient's
skin, and a washing foam is discharged through the discharge
openings 28 due to intermixing of the pressurized air and foamable
liquid washing medium within the foraminous mixing element 64. With
the lower layer 66 of the porous glove 60 being pressed against the
lower plate 14, the washing foam discharged from the openings 28
passes through the underlying layer 66 of the porous glove and onto
the surface 70 for washing action by the washing foam, as shown by
the flow direction arrows in FIG. 4. Substantially simultaneously
with the discharge of washing foam through the porous glove layer
66 onto the surface 70 being cleaned, the washing foam is sucked
back through the porous glove layer 66 and through the peripheral
suction opening 56 to the suction opening 48 where it passes
outwardly toward the vacuum source (not shown) to which the washing
device 10 is connected.
When the washing device 10 is raised from the surface 70 being
cleaned, as after washing a patient and when moving the washing
device 10 to a different location, the lower layer 66 of the porous
glove 60 becomes slightly spaced below the lower surface of the
lower plate 12. Thereafter, any washing foam which is discharged
through the discharge openings 28 passes directly to the suction
opening 56 where it is passed upwardly through the suction passage
48, as indicated by the flow direction arrows in FIG. 5. In this
manner, a closed or return circulation of the washing foam is
established without the washing foam being passed through and
outwardly of the lower layer 66 off the porous glove 60. Such
direct passage of the washing foam from the discharge openings 28
into the suction return opening 56 when the washing device is
raised from the surface being cleaned serves to prevent dripping of
the washing medium from the porous glove and eliminates problems
associated with such dripping.
The porous glove 60 may be inverted on the assembled lower plate 12
and upper shell 14 to interchange the upper cover surface with the
lower cover surface and maintain efficient foam discharge during
use. The upper and lower layers 64 and 66 of the porous cover 60
may be made of different thicknesses so as to allow either
thickness to underlie the lower surface 12 of the washing device
whereby to vary the amount and character of washing foam discharged
through the lower surface of the porous glove as desired.
Alternatively, the upper and lower layers 64 and 66 of the cover
glove 60 may be formed from materials having different porosities
so as to allow varying of the amount of washing foam discharged
dependant upon which of the layers is disposed against the lower
plate portion 12 of the washing device 10.
While a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been
illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled
in the art that changes and modification may be made therein
without departing from the invention and its broader aspects.
Various features of the invention are set forth in the following
claims.
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