U.S. patent number 3,782,600 [Application Number 05/262,346] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-01 for co-dispenser applicator and spatula cap.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Borden, Inc.. Invention is credited to Peter Spiros Columbus.
United States Patent |
3,782,600 |
Columbus |
January 1, 1974 |
CO-DISPENSER APPLICATOR AND SPATULA CAP
Abstract
A co-dispenser applicator is common to both a tube of epoxy
cement and a tube of hardener. The two materials are discharged
through two separate spaced spouts in the co-dispenser applicator.
The cap which seals the two outlet spouts of the co-dispenser
applicator has attached thereto a spatula. The spatula is useful
for mixing and applying the epoxy cement and the hardener which has
previously been dispensed. By means of the present device, many of
the advantages inherent in one package adhesives can now be
imparted to two package adhesives.
Inventors: |
Columbus; Peter Spiros
(Whitestone, NY) |
Assignee: |
Borden, Inc. (Columbus,
OH)
|
Family
ID: |
22997113 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/262,346 |
Filed: |
June 13, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/94; 206/221;
206/229; 401/139; D9/443; D9/447; 222/485; 401/195 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
35/38 (20130101); B65D 81/3288 (20130101); B05C
17/00516 (20130101); B05C 17/00506 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
35/24 (20060101); B65D 35/38 (20060101); B65D
81/32 (20060101); B65d 035/22 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/94,105,106,107,129,191,192,562,142.3,145,485 ;401/35 ;206/47R
;239/304,305 ;215/6 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Shannon; John P.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: George P. Maskas et al.
Claims
I claim:
1. A co-dispenser applicator and spatula cap for dispensing, mixing
and applying proportional amounts of material from a plurality of
collapsible tubes extending longitudinally from the co-dispenser
applicator comprising:
A. a co-dispenser applicator
i. a plurality of threaded recesses in the co-dispenser adapted to
receive the threaded necks of collapsible tubes,
ii. channels from the recesses through the co-dispenser
iii. substantially spaced dispensing spouts on the co-dispenser
joined to the respective discharge ends of the channels, at least
two of the channels being independent and not connected to each
other, and
B. a cap for the co-dispenser including
i. separate closure means engaging each outlet spout of the
co-dispenser and
ii. a spatula, the spatula being part of the cap and extending
beyond the separate closure means portion of the cap.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein the plurality of dispensing tubes
is two.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the co-dispenser applicator
contains two dispensing spouts each having a different
configuration, and the cap contains two separate closure means,
each having a different configuration and mating with the two
dispensing spouts of the co-dispenser.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein the dispensing spouts contain
ridges and the closure means contains grooves which mate with the
ridges when the closure means is placed on the applicator.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein at least two of the recesses
adapted to receive the tube necks are different.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein the thread sizes of the recesses
are different.
7. The device of claim 1, wherein the recesses adapted to receive
the tube necks are different sizes.
8. The device of claim 1, wherein the co-dispenser applicator and
the spatula cap are made from polyethylene.
9. The device of claim 1, wherein the material contained in the
tubes is epoxy cement.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a co-dispenser applicator and
spatula cap for dispensing, mixing and applying proportional
amounts of a material such as epoxy cement from two or more
collapsible tubes simultaneously.
Many devices are known in the prior art which are useful for
co-dispensing proportional amounts of material from collapsible
tubes. The first element in common among the prior art devices is
some means for holding two or more tubes together. U.S. Pat. Nos.
2,166,307 of Libby (1939) and U.S. Pat. No. 3,105,615 of Koga
(1963) show joining two or more tubes by a sleeve which fits over
and joins the top ends of two or more tubes.
While the use of sleeves to hold two or more tubes together would
appear to be effective, there are certain disadvantages. The first
disadvantage is that it would appear to be difficult to place the
sleeves over the tubes. The machinery required to do this on a mass
production basis would probably be quite complex, especially if it
involves shrink fitting plastic sleeves on tubes; and more
particularly, if more than two tubes were involved per bundle to be
joined. A second disadvantage is that the sleeve which is placed
over the top ends of the tubes might interfere with the complete
evacuation of the tubes, even when one tube, not containing a
sleeve around its upper end, is almost empty, it is very difficult
to empty the tube. When two or more tubes are joined and in
addition, have a sleeve surrounding their upper parts, it would
appear that the difficulty of emptying the tubes would be even
greater.
Other patents, such as U.S. Pat. No. 885,741 of Emerson (1908) and
U. S. Pat. No. 3,029,983 of Wagenhals (1962) disclose joining two
collapsible tubes by the necks and providing collapsing means
whereby the two tubes are emptied at the same rate. Again, while
there are advantages to joining the tubes at their necks, as is
shown in the two described patents, there are also disadvantages.
The first disadvantage is that of mass producing tubes so joined as
shown in U. S. Pat. No. 885,741 of Emerson. In that patent, the
necks of the tubes are both inserted through a common yoke and
there is a common wind up key for simultaneously collapsing both
tubes. It appears that the caps must be placed on the tubes after
the yolk joins the two necks in spaced relationship. In addition,
the device requires: (1) two hands for application of the contents,
(2) the unscrewing of the individual caps before use resulting in a
possible source of contamination if the caps are placed on the
wrong tubes after use, and (3) the device provides no means of
mixing the contents. The device of U. S. Pat. No. 3,029,983 of
Wagenhals is much more complex. It appears to be the type of device
that would be sold separately at a considerable expense for the
purpose of dispensing epoxy cement. The device has the same
disadvantages as the Emerson device. In addition, the proportion of
components delivered during winding are dependent on
cross-sectional areas of the tubes used.
Prior art devices also included individual spatula caps for each of
the epoxy and hardener tubes. While the individual spatula caps for
each of the tubes were quite useful in mixing very small quantities
of epoxy cement, they also had certain disadvantages. The first
disadvantage was that the caps were so small that it was necessary
in removing and reapplying the caps that the fingers come in close
proximity to the spatula tips which had been used in stirring of
the epoxy cement. The epoxy and the hardener conventionally used
generally has a consistency of molasses, and there was always the
tendency of the epoxy to leak out after the cap was removed onto
the end of the tubes. This resulted in either the fingers being too
close to the spatula end or too close to the end of the tube, with
the result that the user often wound up with one or both components
of the epoxy cement on his fingers. The epoxy cement is very
difficult to remove and in certain circumstances, can constitute a
health hazard.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a co-dispenser applicator and
spatula cap which is easy to make by conventional plastic molding
techniques and is inexpensive. The device is shipped with the tubes
containing epoxy and hardener. The epoxy tubes can easily be
screwed into the codispenser applicator. There is no manufacturing
problem involved in attaching the co-dispenser applicator to the
tubes as it is not applied during manufacture. The co-dispenser is
designed so that it can accomodate the standard size tubes and
threads that are conventionally used in the manufacture of tubes
used to package epoxy and hardener.
However, the thread sizes and/or diameters of the tube necks may be
made different in order to lessen the possibility of contamination
when applicator is loaded with new tubes. The recesses of the
co-dispenser applicator of course will be formed to match the
corresponding different thread sizes or tube neck diameters.
Furthermore, as a visual aide in loading, each side of the
applicator may be different in color with corresponding tube-colors
to match. Also, if plastic is clear or translucent, color of
separate components may be made different to correspond to colors
of tubes. Also, the complete assembly, co-dispenser and attached
tubes, can be stored as such for future use. In addition, the
co-dispenser is highly versatile in respect to operation. It may be
used with one hand-with a choice of applying both components
simultaneously or individually. Also, both components may be
applied simultaneously by using two hands.
The tubes are screwed into the co-dispenser applicator and are
attached thereto only by the necks of the tubes, there is no
problem of evacuation, any more than would be found in the
evacuation of unattached tubes.
The co-dispenser applicator also allows for an easy means of
changing the ratios of the components delivered. This is
accomplished by simply changing to another applicator assembly with
different orifice sizes on the extrusion side of the applicator. By
this means, a more flexible epoxy cement can be provided. For
example, in the case where a liquid aromatic epoxy is used in
conjunction with a "polyamide" type hardener, increasing the
proportion of polyamide will increase the flexibility of the cured
cement film. Although it is the amine functional groups in the
polyamides that render them curing agents for epoxies (via the
active hydrogen atoms on these amine groups) the predominent groups
present are amides; the resultant cured films are strong as well as
flexible. The manner in which the proportions are established is as
follows. A cylinder of one component of the epoxy mix is dispensed
from one tube. The diameter of the cylinder is established by the
orifice size of the side of the co-dispenser through which the
cylinder was dispensed. The length of the cylinder is established
by the operator. The second component is dispensed in the same
manner and the relative amounts is determined by the relative
lengths of the cylinders.
The device of this invention is also more readily adaptable to the
incorporation of three or more tubes than are the devices of the
prior art.
In addition, the spatula cap of the present device provides a
simple method for sealing the epoxy dispenser and a useful device
for mixing the hardener and the epoxy that is dispensed. The cap
merely presses on and pulls off of the co-dispenser and is large
enough so that the fingers which are used in this manipulation are
not in close proximity to the epoxy cement.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a view of the co-dispenser applicator separated from the
spatula cap and also separated from the tubes of hardener and
epoxy.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the tubes of epoxy and
hardener joined to the co-dispenser applicator. The spatula cap is
attached to the co-dispenser applicator.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the co-dispenser applicator
separated from the spatula cap showing the difference in
configuration between the two spouts of the co-dispenser
applicator.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the co-dispenser applicator joined
to the spatula cap showing the mating configuration of the recesses
in the spatula cap with the configuration of the spouts of the
co-dispenser applicator.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the co-dispenser applicator
showing the threaded recesses therein which receive the standard
threads of the necks of standard tubes of epoxy and hardener.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a modification of the basic
co-dispenser applicator showing two threaded recesses of different
thread sizes which mate with two corresponding differently threaded
tube necks.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a modification of the basic
co-dispenser applicator showing a difference in the diameters of
the two threaded recesses and corresponding differences in the
diameter of the threaded tube necks which mate with the threaded
recesses.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a modification of the basic
co-dispenser applicator showing a difference in the diameters of
the two recesses in the co-dispenser applicator and corresponding
differences in the diameters of the tube necks. The figure also
shows a ridge on each of the tube necks which mates with a
corresponding groove in each of the corresponding recesses to hold
the tubes in place.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a modification of the basic
co-dispenser applicator showing the same differences as are shown
in FIG. 8. In addition FIG. 9 also shows a relatively large channel
through one side of the co-dispenser and a relatively small channel
through the other side of the co-dispenser.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring more specifically to the drawings, the numeral 10
generally designates the co-dispenser applicator. The applicator 10
includes one spout referred to by reference numeral 14 and one
spout generally referred to by the reference numeral 16 and a
bottom part generally referred to by the reference numeral 18. The
numeral 20 generally designates the spatula cap which includes the
cap portion 22 which mates with and covers spouts 14 and 16 and
also includes spatula 24. Spatula 24 is a flat, wide extension from
the cap which is used to stir and apply the epoxy and hardener
which is dispensed from the co-dispenser applicator 10. The tube of
epoxy is generally designated by the numeral 26 and the tube of
hardener is designated by the numeral 28.
As can be seen from FIG. 2, the threaded necks 29 of the epoxy tube
26 is threaded into the threaded recess 30 of the co-dispenser
applicator 10. The threaded neck 32 of the hardener tube 28 is
threaded into the threaded recess 34 of the co-dispenser applicator
10. The spatula cap 20 fits on the co-dispenser applicator 10 and
covers and seals spout 14 with a mating recess 36 of the spatula
cap 20 and covers and seals spout 16 with a mating recess 38 of the
spatula cap 20.
As can be seen from FIG. 3, the lower end of spout 14 contains a
ridge 40 around the circumference. Spout 16 contains a similar
ridge 42. As can be seen from FIG. 4, these ridges mate with
grooves 44 and 46 in the spatula cap. The ridges and grooves are
not required but are preferred. They lock the cap in place and
prevent its coming off during rough handling. In a variation of the
above the spouts can contain grooves and the ridges can be
positioned in the spatula cap.
As can be seen from FIG. 5, the co-dispenser applicator has
threaded recesses 30 and 34 therein adapted to receive the threaded
necks of tubes. The threaded necks 29 and 32 are shown in FIG.
1.
FIG. 6 shows a co-dispenser applicator 50 having a fine thread 52
in one recess which matches a fine thread 54 on the neck of tube
56. The second recess of the codispenser has a course thread 60
which matches a corresponding course thread 62 on tube 64. By
matching the threads of each of the threaded recesses of the
co-dispenser with the threads of each of the tubes, inadvertent
mixing of the tubes and their contents is prevented. Should one
tube be contaminated with the contents of the second tube, curing
of the contents of the contaminated tube could occur.
As can be seen by FIG. 7 the co-dispenser applicator 70 has a large
diameter thread 72 in one recess which matches a large diameter
thread 74 on the neck of tube 76. The second recess of the
co-dispenser has a small diameter thread 80 which matches a
corresponding small diameter thread 82 on tube 84.
By matching the diameters of the threads of each of the recesses of
the co-dispenser with the diameters of the threads of each of the
tubes, inadvertent mixing of the contents of the tubes is
prevented. Mixing of the contents is to be especially avoided when
a small amount of the contents of one tube will, when brought into
contact with the contents of the other tube, cause the entire
contents of the other tube to harden to a solid mass.
FIG. 8 depicts a variation in the means for attaching tube 90 and
tube 92 to co-dispenser applicator 94. This is accomplished by
providing a ridge 96 around the circumference of neck 98 of tube 90
and a groove 100 in recess 102 of co-dispenser applicator 94. To
attach tube 90 to co-dispenser 94, neck 98 is pushed into recess
102 until ridge 96 enters groove 100. The plastic used to make
co-dispenser 94 is resilient enough to allow the insertion of the
ridge 96 and the locking in place when ridge 96 enters groove 100.
A corresponding ridge 104 is on neck 108 of tube 92 and mates with
corresponding groove 110 of recess 112 of co-dispenser 94.
FIG. 9 sets forth a minor variation of the FIG. 8 device. The
variation is that the diameter of orifice 114 is larger than
orifice 116 of co-dispenser 94. The reason for this is that the
amount of each of the components in the two tubes 90 and 92 is
determined by the length of the cylinders of components dispensed
through each of the orifices 114 and 116. When the cylinders are of
equal length, as is the usual case, the larger diameter cylinder
contains the greater volume. The diameter of the cylinder is
determined by the diameter of the orifice. Thus, to obtain a 4 to
one ratio of components the co-dispenser would be designed so that
the orifice would have twice the radius of the others. The diameter
of a cylinder is .pi. r.sup.2 where r is the radius. The volume is
.pi. r.sup.2 l where 1 is the length of the cylinder.
As can be seen from the above drawings, the co-dispenser applicator
and spatula cap are designed for dispensing, mixing and applying
proportional amounts of material from a plurality of collapsible
tubes extending longitudinally from the co-dispenser. The invention
was designed primarily for the purpose of dispensing epoxy and
hardener, but it is also applicable in any situation where two
materials must be shipped separately and mixed at the point of use.
Examples of some other multicomponent curing systems that can be
dispensed include those based on polyester, urethane, silicone,
phenolic, urea and acrylic type resins. Furthermore, this dispenser
can be used for any multicomponent system whose phases have to be
kept separate before use for any reason, whether a chemical
reaction takes place between components or whether the change is
strictly physical in nature on mixing, such as changing color or
imparting additional flexibility with a plasticizer.
The co-dispenser applicator has a plurality of threaded recesses
therein which are adapted to receive the threaded necks of
collapsible tubes. Channels from the threaded recesses pass through
the co-dispenser to substantially space the dispensing spouts on
the co-dispenser. This spacing prevents an interphase being formed
inside the co-dispenser of reactive components. The reaction of
components during storage, it is anticipated in most cases, would
be harmful. If there are more than two channels and one channel
contains a non-reactive component, it, of course, would not be too
harmful for one of the components to form an interphase with
another non-reactive component.
In combination with the co-dispenser applicator is a cap for the
co-dispenser. The cap includes separate closure means engaging each
outlet spout of the co-dispenser to seal the outlet spouts when the
dispenser is not in use. Attached to the cap is a spatula which is
used to mix and to apply the co-dispensed materials. The spatula is
part of the cap and extends beyond the separate closure means
portion of the cap. The spatula is preferably a flexible material,
and is preferably wide, flat and thin. In general practice, only
two dispensing tubes will be attached to the co-dispenser and one
of these tubes will contain hardener. The other tube will contain
epoxy. It is preferred that the outlet spouts of the dispenser have
different configurations which match with mating configurations in
the spatula cap. This will prevent the cap from being placed on the
dispenser in such a way that there is an inter-mixing of reactive
components.
The material which is preferred for use in the manufacture of the
co-dispenser application and the spatula cap is polyethylene.
Polyethylene is tough, flexible and cured materials which adhere to
its surface are easily removed. Also, it is easy to work with and
reasonably inexpensive. Polypropylene, although more expensive, is
also a very suitable material. In addition, although less suitable
because of adhesion achieved with the cured epoxy film or other
reasons, any other resin used for molding plastic parts may be used
such as: acetal, acrylic acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS),
alkyd, amino, epoxy, chlorinated polyether, fluoro-plastic,
polyimide (PI), polybenzimidazole PBI), polybenzothiazole (PBT),
furane, ionomer, methylpentene, polyamide, phenolic, phenylene
oxide, polyallomer, polycarbonate, polyester, polysulfone,
polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, silicone and
styrene-butadiene. Other materials that could be used are wood,
metal, plaster, glass, ceramic, paperboard, as well as natural and
synthetic elastomers (if not listed above). In most instances, the
features built into this device to prevent contamination will
render the above plastics and other materials suitable.
The way the co-dispenser applicator and spatula cap are marketed
and used is as follows:
The co-dispenser applicator and spatula cap are packaged with the
tubes of epoxy and hardener. The package is shipped, distributed
and sold to the ultimate consumer in this form. Before the consumer
uses the packaged articles, he screws the tube of epoxy and the
tube of hardener into the co-dispenser applicator. He then removes
the spatula cap from the co-dispenser applicator. The tubes are
then squeezed in order to co-dispense an equal amount, usually of
the epoxy and the hardener, into a suitable receptacle. The equal
amount is determined by comparing the lengths of the cylinder of
each of the components dispensed. The spatula cap is then placed
back onto the co-dispenser applicator and used to stir the epoxy
and hardener. After the epoxy and hardener have been uniformly
mixed, the spatula is used to apply the mixture in place and to
smooth it. After use, the spatula is wiped clean with a towel and
the tubes with the co-dispenser applicator and spatula cap attached
are stored until it is desired to use them again. As there has been
no inter-phase of epoxy and hardener in the co-dispenser
applicator, or at the outlet ends of the spouts of the co-dispenser
applicator there is no problem of either the epoxy or the hardener
curing during normal storage. When it is desired to use the unit
again, the spatula cap can easily be removed, the epoxy and
hardener can be freely dispensed, and the spatula cap be easily
replaced on the co-dispenser applicator.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles
of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes
will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired
to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation as
shown and described. Many suitable modifications and equivalents
may be used falling within the scope of the invention; for example,
a third tube containing coloring material may also be added to the
co-dispenser applicator. The tubes may be made different sizes so
that the smaller amount of one component, than the other component
can be used in order to achieve various flexibilities of the final
cured product. The same result can be achieved by using more or
less of one of the components than the other. If proportional
amounts of each component are always desired, a common key may be
used to wind up and empty both tubes at an equal rate.
* * * * *