U.S. patent number 3,782,574 [Application Number 05/172,436] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-01 for tamperproof closure for containers.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Zilla Kathleen Rumble. Invention is credited to Roy William Rumble, deceased.
United States Patent |
3,782,574 |
Rumble, deceased |
January 1, 1974 |
TAMPERPROOF CLOSURE FOR CONTAINERS
Abstract
In order to prevent ready access or accidental opening of
containers, the closure cap is formed with a plurality of
projections or ridges which are of unequal circumferential length
and are spaced apart by unequal circumferential distances. As the
cap is fitted to the containers the projections pass through
corresponding slots formed on the wall of the container. Thereafter
the cap is rotated to a random position to prevent ready access. An
independently rotatable locking ring having similar slots may be
provided for greater security.
Inventors: |
Rumble, deceased; Roy William
(LATE OF London, EN) |
Assignee: |
Rumble; Zilla Kathleen (London,
EN)
|
Family
ID: |
27254302 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/172,436 |
Filed: |
August 17, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Aug 20, 1970 [GB] |
|
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40,079/70 |
Nov 10, 1970 [GB] |
|
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53,460/70 |
Feb 1, 1971 [GB] |
|
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3,634/71 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
215/223; 215/211;
215/224; 215/206; 215/221 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
41/48 (20130101); B65D 50/061 (20130101); B65D
43/0231 (20130101); B65D 43/0256 (20130101); B65D
50/043 (20130101); B65D 2543/00092 (20130101); B65D
2543/0074 (20130101); B65D 2543/00296 (20130101); B65D
2543/0062 (20130101); B65D 2543/00805 (20130101); B65D
2543/00537 (20130101); B65D 2543/00694 (20130101); B65D
2543/00527 (20130101); B65D 2401/25 (20200501) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
41/48 (20060101); B65D 41/32 (20060101); B65D
43/02 (20060101); B65D 50/06 (20060101); B65D
50/00 (20060101); B65D 50/04 (20060101); A61j
001/00 (); B65d 055/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/9,95,42,44,46A
;220/40,55AN |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Colwin; Arthur B.
Claims
I claim:
1. A tamper-proof container having cylindrical side wall portions,
a bottom, and an open mouth portion, a cylindrical closure member
including a depending cylindrical skirt portion and a top portion,
said skirt portion, in the applied position of said closure, being
telescoped over said side wall portion of said container adjacent
said mouth, a first series of spaced projections of unequal
circumferential length on the inner face of said skirt extending
toward the side wall portions of said container, the spaces between
said projections defining axially directed slots, a second series
of projections extending outwardly from the side wall portions of
said container and defining axially directed slots therebetween, an
annular collar rotatably mounted on and fixed against axial
movement relative to said container, a third plurality of
projections on said collar of the same circumferential extent and
spacing as said projections of said second series and defining
slots therebetween, said third plurality of projections being
retatable into registry with the projections of said second series,
the slots and projections of the second and third series, in the
registering position thereof, being coordinated with the slots and
projections of said first series, to permit the passage of said
first series of projections axially past the projections of said
second and third series at a predetermined relatively rotated
position of said closure and said container, whereby removal of
said closure from said container may be effected only when the
projections of said second and third series are in said registering
position and said closure and container are in said predetermined
rotated position.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said collar is rotatably
mounted in an annular groove formed on the exterior of said
container.
3. A tamper-proof closure and container combination comprising a
closure formed about its periphery with a skirt having a single
series of spaced, inwardly directed projections, said projections
having their upper faces disposed in a common plane, the
projections being of unequal circumferential length and spaced
apart by unequal circumferential distances, said container
including a locking ring rotatable relative to said closure, said
ring being formed about its periphery with a single series of
projections having their under faces disposed in a common plane,
said projections of said locking ring forming therebetween a
plurality of spaced slots, the slots of said locking ring having a
circumferential length and positioning relative to said ring to
permit the passage therethrough of said projections of said closure
as said closure is shifted axially onto said container when said
closure is located in a predetermined rotational position relative
to said locking ring, the upper faces of said projections of said
closure and the under surface of said projections of said container
being in co-planar alignment in the assembled position of said
parts, said closure and container being separable by relative axial
movement when said slots are disposed in registry with said
projections.
4. A tamper-proof closure in accordance with claim 3 wherein said
projections include complemental cam faces positioned to
interengage in the course of axial movement of said closure onto
said container, whereby said closure and container may be
assembled, notwithstanding the projections of said closure and
container are in registry.
Description
This invention relates to tamperproof closures for preventing ready
access or accidental opening of containers such as jars, bottles
and the like. In particular, but not exclusively, the invention is
concerned with the provision of an improved tamperproof closure for
preventing young children opening containers such as those
containing pharmaceutical products.
In the following description the closure member will be referred to
as being fitted to a container which will generally comprise a jar
or bottle. It will, however, be understood that the term
"container" is intended to have a much wider application in that
the invention is applicable to any removable lid, plate or closure
member when fitted to a supporting structure.
In its broadest aspect the invention provides a tamperproof closure
for a container as herein defined, wherein said closure (or
container) is formed around its periphery with a plurality of
spaced projections or ridges which are of unequal circumferential
lengths and spaced apart by unequal circumferential distances, and
said container is provided with a locking ring which is rotatable
relatively to said closure and is formed around its periphery with
a plurality of projections or ridges forming therebetween a
plurality of spaced slots, which slots have a circumferential
length and are so positioned on said locking ring as to permit the
passage therethrough, as said closure is engaged on said container,
of said ridges or projections on said closure when said closure cap
is located in a predetermined rotational position relative to said
locking ring, said closure cap being rotated thereafter from said
predetermined position to prevent ready removal of said
closure.
It is to be understood that the essential feature of the invention
is the provision of projections or ridges on the closure (or
container) which are of unequal length and which are spaced apart
by unequal circumferential distances around the closure. Such as
arrangement ensures that the closure can only be removed from the
container when the closure is located in only one position in
relation to the container thus preventing any ready access or
accidental opening of the container.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention the locking ring is
formed as an integral part of the container wall. In order to
provide greater security, however, a second locking ring may be
provided rotatable relatively to both the closure and the
container, the second locking ring being provided with slots
corresponding to those on the container wall.
In order to indicate unauthorised opening of the container the
closure may be provided with a tear-off strip having an annular
projection engageable with an annular groove in the wall of the
container.
The invention is also applicable for use with screw-threaded
containers and in one such embodiment the projections or ridges on
the closure are located in different planes transverse to the
container axis.
The preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described by
way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which
:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation partly in section of one embodiment
according to the invention,
FIG. 2 is a detail view in section showing the fitting of the
closure to the container of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a detail view in section showing the closure when fitted
to the container,
FIG. 4 is an underneath plan view of the closure,
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the container,
FIG. 6 is a side elevation of a modification of the embodiment of
FIGS. 1 to 5 which includes a tear-off strip to indicate
unauthorised opening of the container,
FIG. 7 is a sectional view on the line 7 -- 7 of FIG. 6,
FIG. 8 is a side elevation of a second embodiment of the invention
incorporating a second independently movable locking ring,
FIG. 9 is a detail view in section of the embodiment of FIG. 8
showing the closure cap fitted to the container,
FIG. 10 is a side elevation partly in section of a third embodiment
of the invention,
FIG. 11 is an underneath plan view of the closure of the embodiment
of FIG. 10,
FIG. 12 is a plan view of the container of the embodiment of FIG.
10,
FIG. 13 is a side elevation of a fourth embodiment of the invention
which incorporates a threaded connection between the closure and
the container,
FIG. 14 is an underneath plan view of the closure of the embodiment
of FIG. 13, and
FIG. 15 is a plan view of the container of the embodiment of FIG.
13.
Referring now to the embodiment of the invention as shown in FIGS.
1 to 5 of the drawings, the closure is in the form of a cap 10 made
of a plastics or other suitable material and which is formed with
an annular skirt portion 11 for fitting over the mouth 12 of a
suitable container 13 which is also made of a plastics or other
suitable material. To facilitate rotation and removal of the cap 10
the outer surface of the skirt portion 11 is formed with ridges or
like projections 14.
As shown more clearly in FIGS. 2 and 3 of the drawings, the skirt
portion 11 abuts a shoulder 15 formed on the wall 16 of the
container 13 when fitted to the container so as to provide a smooth
exterior surface.
The inner surface 17 of the skirt portion 11 of the cap 10 is
formed with a plurality of circumferentially extending projections
or ridges 18 which are shown more clearly in FIG. 4 of the drawings
by the reference numerals 18a to 18f. The projections 18a to 18f
are all of unequal circumferential length and they are spaced apart
by distances indicated by the reference numerals 19a to l9f which
are also of unequal circumferential length.
The outer surface of the wall 16 of the container 13 is formed with
an annular groove 20. The outer surface of the wall 16 above the
annular groove 20 is provided with a plurality of slots 21a to 21f
which extend axially from the groove 20 to the mouth of the
container. As shown in FIG. 5, the circumferential length of the
slots 21a to 21f corresponds with the circumferential length of the
projections 18a to 18f on the cap 10, the slots being angularly
positioned and spaced apart by distances 22a to 22f which also
correspond to the distances 19a to 19f between the projections on
the cap 10.
It will be appreciated that the cap 10 in one angular position
relative to the container 13 can be axially fitted thereon by the
passage of its projections 18 through the corresponding slots 21 on
the container. When the lower edge of the skirt portion 11 of the
cap 10 engages the shoulder 15 on the container, the projections 18
are positioned in the groove 16. The cap 10 is then rotated to a
random position so as to prevent any ready removal of the cap from
the container.
To facilitate direct fitting of the cap 10 on the container 13 the
projections 18 are formed with an inclined lower surface 23 which
thereby rides over the corner edge 24 of the container when fitted
if the cap is not in the correct angular position. To prevent
similar removal of the cap 10 the upper edge 25 of the projections
18 presents a flat horizontal surface.
Referring now to FIGS. 6 and 7 of the drawings, a modification is
shown of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 5. It will be seen that the
wall 16 of the container 13 is formed with a second annular slot 26
which is engaged by an annular projection 27 formed on the inner
surface of the lower end of the skirt portion 11 of the cap 10. As
before, the lower surface of the projection 17 is inclined so as to
allow the push fit engagement of the annular projection 27 in the
annular groove 26. The skirt portion 11 of the cap 10 is formed
with an annular score or weakening line 28 and the portion of the
skirt 11 below the line 28 is provided with a tag 29 to enable this
part of the skirt portion to be removed as a tear-off strip or
band. The modified embodiment of FIGS. 6 and 7 thereby provides a
pilferproof container as the removal of the skirt portion below the
line 28 will indicate unauthorised removal of the closure.
Referring now to FIGS. 8 and 9 of the drawings, a container and
closure cap is shown which provides for greater security to prevent
ready access to the container.
As before, the cap 30 has a depending skirt portion 31 provided
around its inner periphery with a plurality of spaced projections
32, the projections being, as before, of unequal circumferential
length and spaced apart by unequal circumferential distances.
Corresponding slots 33 are provided on the outer wall 34 of the
container 35 by means of a plurality of spaced projections 36 which
are formed on and extend outwardly from the wall of the
container.
As shown in FIG. 8, the cap 30 is engaged on the container 35 by
axial movement so that in the correct angular position the
projections 32 engage and pass through the corresponding slots 33
on the wall of the container. Thereafter the cap 30 is rotated to a
random position relative to the container.
To provide for greater security the container is provided with a
second locking arrangement in the form of an annular ring 37
mounted on the container 35 for rotation independently thereto
about the container axis. The ring 37 may be held against axial
movement by a shoulder or ridge 38 on the container and the top
edge of the locking ring is formed with circumferential projections
39 which correspond to the projections 36 on the container so as to
provide similar spaces or slots 40.
To effect fitting of the closure 30 on the container the
projections 36 and 39 must therefore be in line by correct rotation
of the locking ring 37. After fitting of the cap 30 the cap is
rotated to a random position and thereafter the locking ring 37 is
also rotated relative to both the cap and the container to a random
position which effects greater security.
To facilitate removal of the cap, code signs or other indications
may be marked on the cap, container and locking ring.
Referring now to FIGS. 10 to 12 of the drawings, a simplified
embodiment is shown in which both the container and cap can be
easily manufactured by moulding techniques. The container 41 has
inclined side walls 42 and, as shown more clearly in FIG. 12, the
slots 43a to 43f are formed in a flange 44 projecting outwardly
from the top edge or mouth of the container so as to receive the
corresponding projections 45a to 45f formed along the inner surface
of the periphery of the skirt portion 46 of the cap 47.
A fourth embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 13 to 15 of
the drawings and illustrates the application of the invention to a
screw top container. The container comprises a bottle 50 having a
neck 51 provided with the usual screw threads 52. The neck 51 is
formed at its top edge with an outwardly projecting flange 53 which
is slotted as in the previous embodiment to provide spaces 54. The
cap 55 has a skirt portion 56, the inner surface of which is
provided with a plurality of spaced inwardly extending projections
57.
The projections 57 are spaced around the inner periphery of the
skirt portion 56 in a random manner and are of unequal
circumferential length. The projections 57, however, in this
embodiment are located in different planes transverse to the axis
of the container and in effect provide a broken screw thread on the
inner periphery of the cap 55.
The closure cap 55 is axially located on the container,as before,
and after passage of all the projections 57 through the
corresponding slots 54, the cap 55 is rotationally engaged on the
threaded portion 52 as in the manner of a screw top container.
Sufficient space is provided between the top end of the threads 52
and the flange 53 to ensure that the cap 55 is not positioned
opposite the appropriate slots 54 when the cap leaves the screw
threads. Furthermore, in order to prevent removal of the cap 55 by
pivotal movement of the cap which might be possible due to its
length, an inner projection 58 is provided which fits snugly within
the mouth 59 of the neck 51 of the container.
* * * * *