U.S. patent number 3,782,048 [Application Number 05/242,016] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-01 for longitudinal support post.
Invention is credited to Daniel L. Corman.
United States Patent |
3,782,048 |
Corman |
January 1, 1974 |
LONGITUDINAL SUPPORT POST
Abstract
An extruded aluminum support post has a unique configuration to
enable various elements to be readily secured thereto for support
thereby. One form of the unique configuration has four recesses
disposed 90.degree. from each other with a threaded groove in the
bottom wall of each recess to form a first set of threaded grooves
extending for the length of the post. Each of the side walls of
each recess forms a bottom wall of a threaded groove forming a
second set of threaded grooves with the two threaded grooves
adjacent each recess being disposed perpendicular to the threaded
groove forming the bottom wall of the recess and having their
mouths open away from the recess. A second form has a circular post
with a first set of threaded grooves disposed at a lesser radius
from the longitudinal axis of the post than a second set of
threaded grooves, which are disposed between each adjacent pair of
the first set of the threaded grooves.
Inventors: |
Corman; Daniel L. (Lexington,
KY) |
Family
ID: |
22913133 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/242,016 |
Filed: |
April 7, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/282.2;
52/282.4; D25/120; 52/243.1; 248/243 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04B
2/744 (20130101); A47B 96/1475 (20130101); E04B
2/7433 (20130101); A47B 2220/12 (20130101); E04B
2002/7483 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
96/00 (20060101); A47B 96/14 (20060101); E04B
2/74 (20060101); E04c 003/32 () |
Field of
Search: |
;52/720,721,282,497
;248/243 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Abbott; Frank L.
Assistant Examiner: Friedman; Carl D.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Leach, Jr.; Frank C.
Claims
I claim:
1. A longitudinal support post having:
a plurality of longitudinal recesses extending for the length of
said post and equally angularly spaced from each other;
each of said recesses including a bottom wall and a pair of side
walls, each of said side walls extending from said bottom wall in a
direction away from the longitudinal axis of said post;
each of said recesses having a threaded longitudinal groove in its
bottom wall to form a first set of threaded grooves;
each of said threaded grooves of said first set extending for the
length of said post;
each of said threaded grooves of said first set being disposed the
same distance from the longitudinal axis of said post;
said side walls of each of said recesses being spaced further apart
from each other than the mouth of said threaded groove in said
bottom wall of said recess;
a second set of threaded longitudinal grooves extending for the
length of said post;
each of said threaded grooves of said second set being disposed the
same distance from the longitudinal axis of said post;
each of said threaded grooves of said second set being disposed a
greater distance from the longitudinal axis of said post than each
of said threaded grooves of said first set;
said second set of threaded grooves having two threaded grooves
between each adjacent pair of said recesses;
one of said two threaded grooves of said second set between the
adjacent pair of said recesses having its bottom wall formed by one
of said side walls of one of the adjacent pair of said
recesses;
and the other of said two threaded grooves of said second set
between the adjacent pair of said recesses having its bottom wall
formed by one of said side walls of the other of the adjacent pair
of said recesses.
2. The post according to claim 1 in which said side walls of each
of said recesses are substantially parallel to each other.
3. The post according to claim 2 in which said threaded grooves of
said second set adjacent each of said recesses have their mouths
aligned and opening in opposite directions.
4. The post according to claim 1 in which said threaded grooves of
said second set adjacent each of said recesses have their mouths
aligned and opening in opposite directions.
5. The post according to claim 1 in which:
said recesses are disposed 90.degree. from each other;
said threaded grooves of said first set are disposed 90.degree.
from each other;
each of said recesses has its side walls substantially parallel to
each other and its bottom wall substantially perpendicular to its
side walls;
and connecting means extends between a side wall of one of said
threaded grooves of said second set of one of each adjacent pair of
said recesses and a side wall of one of said threaded grooves of
said second set of the other of each adjacent pair of said recesses
to form a pair of steps substantially perpendicular to each
other.
6. The post according to claim 5 in which each of said connecting
means includes:
a connecting element;
said connecting element includes a first portion connected to the
side wall of said one threaded groove of said second set of said
one recess of the adjacent pair of said recesses and substantially
perpendicular thereto, a second portion substantially perpendicular
to said first portion, a third portion substantially perpendicular
to said second portion, and a fourth portion substantially
perpendicular to said third portion, said fourth portion being
connected to a side wall of said one threaded groove of said second
set of said other recess of the adjacent pair of said recesses and
substantially perpendicular thereto;
and said first and second portions of said connecting element
cooperating to form a first step at their junction and said third
and fourth portions of said connecting element cooperating to form
a second step at their junction.
7. The post according to claim 1 in which each of said threaded
grooves of said second set for each of said recesses is
substantially perpendicular to said threaded groove of said first
set of said recess.
8. The post according to claim 7 in which said threaded grooves of
said second set adjacent each of said recesses have their mouths
aligned and opening in opposite directions.
Description
In retail stores, it is desired to be able to obtain as much
display area for each square foot of floor space as is reasonably
possible. Depending on the type of merchandise being sold by the
store, it may be desired to display the merchandise in a vertical
arrangement because of the relatively small size of the articles.
Thus, to obtain maximum display of merchandise of relatively small
size, it is desired to be able to arrange shelves, for example, in
a vertically spaced relation and away from the walls whereby the
articles may be displayed on each of the shelves.
Furthermore, since the types of merchandise offered by a retail
store may change over a period of time, it is desired to have
sufficient flexibility as to what may be sold in a particular area.
Therefore, it is desired that the display arrangement be capable of
being easily constructed and easily removed.
Various types of support structures have previously been used for
areas in which shelves, for example, have been arranged in
vertically spaced relation. However, these display arrangements
have utilized either wood support posts whereby a skilled carpenter
must be employed to properly mount the support posts and shelves or
extruded aluminum posts in which drilling of various holes at
selected locations must occur during installation. This also
requires a skilled installer.
Furthermore, when using any of the previously available display
support arrangements, the removal of the display arrangement also
has been both costly and time consuming. That is, the display
arrangement could not be easily disassembled.
The present invention satisfactorily overcomes the foregoing
problems by utilizing a longitudinal support post with a unique
configuration wherein shelves, for example, may be quickly and
easily installed. It is not necessary for the installer to be
skilled, and the erection or dismantling of a display arrangement
utilizing the support posts of the present invention can be
accomplished rather easily by non-skilled personnel. Furthermore,
adjustments of the positions of the shelves of a display
arrangement can easily be accomplished at any time when the support
posts of the present invention are employed.
When utilizing the support posts of the present invention in a
display arrangement having shelves, the support posts of the
present invention also enable various types of other elements to be
utilized therewith to increase the attractiveness of the display.
For example, colored plastic, hardboard, or wood panels may be
employed.
In addition to being useful for display arrangements, the support
posts of the present invention also may be employed in providing an
arrangement in which various floor areas of a large floor area may
be separated from each other. This is accomplished by utilizing the
support posts of the present invention in combination with panels.
The panels may be readily employed to divide a large floor area
into small floor areas, which may be completely enclosed offices,
for example.
The support posts of the present invention also may be employed to
support hang rods for clothing, for example. Thus, the present
invention enables display of clothing, for example, in various
portions of a large floor area so that easier viewing of a larger
quantity of clothing is available to the customer.
An object of this invention is to provide a support post to which
mamy different structural elements may be easily attached.
Another object of this invention is to provide a merchandise
display system utilizing extruded aluminum support posts.
Other objects of this invention will be readily perceived from the
following description, claims, and drawings.
This invention relates to a longitudinal support post having a
plurality of longitudinal recesses extending for the length of the
post and equally angularly spaced from each other. Each of the
recesses includes a bottom wall and a pair of side walls with each
of the recesses having a threaded longitudinal groove in its bottom
wall to form a first set of threaded grooves. Each of the threaded
grooves of the first set extends for the length of the post and is
disposed the same distance from the longitudinal axis of the post.
A second set of threaded longitudinal grooves extends the length of
the post with each of the threaded grooves of the second set being
disposed the same distance from the longitudinal axis of the post
and a greater distance from the longitudinal axis of the post than
each of the threaded grooves of the first set. The second set of
threaded grooves has at least one threaded groove between each
adjacent pair of the recesses.
The attached drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the
invention, in which:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of one form of the longitudinal support
post of the present invention and disclosing two different
structural elements supported thereby;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a portion of the support post of FIG.
1 and showing the manner of supporting one of the structural
elements of FIG. 1 in a different position;
FIG. 3 is an end elevational view of the structural element
attached to the support post in FIGS. 1 and 2;
FIG. 4 is an end elevational view of the other of the structural
elements attached to the support post in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another structural element attached
to the support post of FIG. 1 and supporting a member that supports
a hang rod;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another structural element attached
to the support post of FIG. 1 and showing a shelf support supported
thereby;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view of the support post
of FIG. 1 and showing means for supporting the bottom of the
support post; and
FIG. 8 is a top plan view of another form of longitudinal support
post of the present invention and showing structural elements
secured to the support post with one of the structural elements
being secured to the support post in two different positions.
Referring to the drawings and particularly FIG. 1, there is shown a
longitudinal support post 10 of the present invention. The support
post 10 is formed of extruded aluminum.
The support post 10 has a substantially square configuration with
four recesses 11, 12, 13, and 14 extending for the length of the
post 10. The recesses 11-14 are disposed the same distance from the
longitudinal axis of the post 10 and are spaced 90.degree. from
each other.
Each of the recesses 11-14 has a bottom wall 15 and a pair of
substantially parallel side walls 16 and 17. The side walls 16 and
17 have flanges 18 and 19, respectively, extending therefrom toward
the other of the side walls. This reduces the size of the opening
into the recess in comparison with the size of the recess between
the side walls 16 and 17.
The bottom wall 15 of each of the recesses 11-14 is formed with a
threaded groove 20 extending for the length of the support post 10.
The threaded grooves 20 form a first set of threaded grooves which
are disposed the same distance from the longitudinal axis of the
support post 10 and are spaced 90.degree. from each other.
Each of the threaded grooves 20 has a bottom wall 21 and
substantially parallel side walls 22 and 23. Each of the side walls
22 and 23 is formed with threads for its entire length so that a
screw may be threadedly received in the threaded groove 20 anywhere
along the length of the support post 10.
Each of the recesses 11-14 has a pair of threaded grooves 24 and 25
on the outer surfaces of the side walls 16 and 17, respectively,
thereof. The threaded grooves 24 and 25 of each of the recesses
14-14 are disposed the same distance from the longitudinal axis of
the support post 10 and substantially perpendicular to the threaded
groove 20 of the first set of the same recess. Thus, the threaded
grooves 24 and 25 form a second set of threaded grooves for
cooperation with the recesses 11-14.
The threaded groove 24 has its bottom wall formed by a portion of
the side wall 16 of the recess. The threaded groove 24 has a side
wall 26 extending from the upper end of the side wall 16 and
substantially perpendicular thereto. The threaded groove 24 has a
side wall 27, which is substantially perpendicular to the side wall
16 from which it extends and substantially parallel to the side
wall 26, integral with a connecting element 28, which extends from
the side wall 27 to a side wall 29 of the threaded groove 25 of the
next adjacent recess and forms steps therebetween.
Each of the side walls 26 and 27 of the threaded groove 24 is
formed with threads for its entire length. Accordingly, a threaded
screw may be received in the threaded groove 24 anywhere along the
length of the support post 10.
The connecting element 28 includes a first portion 30, which is
substantially perpendicular to the side wall 27 of the threaded
groove 24 and substantially parallel to the side wall 16 of the
recess. The outer surface of the first portion 30 of the connecting
element 28 and the end surface of the side wall 26 of the threaded
groove 24 are in a plane, which is substantially parallel to the
side walls 16 and 17 of the recess. Thus, a structural element,
which is secured to the support post 10 by screws being disposed in
the threaded grooves 24 and 25, may contact the end surface of the
side wall 26 of the threaded groove 24 and the outer surface of the
first portion 30 of the connecting element 28.
The connecting element 28 has a second portion 31, which is
disposed substantially perpendicular to the first portion 30 to
form a step at the junction therebetween. Accordingly, when a
structural element is secured to the longitudinal post 10 by having
screws engage the threaded grooves 24 and 25, one of its ends can
abut against the step, which is formed by the first portion 30 and
the second portion 31 of the connecting element 28.
The connecting element 28 has a third portion 32, which is disposed
substantially perpendicular to the second portion 31 and
substantially parallel to the first portion 30 of the connecting
element 28. The connecting element 28 has a fourth portion 33,
which is substantially perpendicular to the third portion 32 and
substantially parallel to the side wall 17 of the next adjacent
recess. The connecting element 28 has the fourth portion 33
substantially perpendicular to the side wall 29 of the threaded
groove 25 of the next adjacent recess and integral therewith.
The threaded groove 25, which has its bottom wall formed by a
portion of the side wall 17 of the recess, has a side wall 34
extending from the upper end of the side wall 17 of the recess and
substantially perpendicular thereto. The side walls 29 and 34 of
the threaded groove 25 are substantially parallel to each other.
Each of the side walls 29 and 34 of the threaded groove 25 is
threaded along its entire length so that a screw may be received in
the threaded groove 25 along the length of the support post 10.
The outer surface of the fourth portion 33 of the connecting
element 28 and the end surface of the side wall 34 of the threaded
groove 25 are disposed in the same plane, which is substantially
parallel to the side walls 16 and 17 of the recess. Accordingly, a
structural element, which is secured to the support post 10 by
screws extending into the threaded grooves 24 and 25, rests against
the end surface of the side wall 34 of the threaded groove 25 and
the outer surface of the fourth portion 33 of the connecting
element 28.
A step is formed by the cooperation of the third portion 32 and the
fourth portion 33 of the connecting element 28 to limit the
movement of the structural element, which is connected to the
support post 10. Thus, the two steps, which are formed by the first
portion 30 and the second portion 31 of the connecting element 28
and by the third portion 32 and the fourth portion 33 of the
connecting element 28, allow structural elements to be connected to
the support post 10 at 90.degree. to each other as shown in FIG. 1.
There is no interference between these two structural elements
because of the steps.
One type of structural element for use with the support post 10 is
a longitudinal element 40, which has a larger U-shaped channel 41
(see FIG. 3) and a smaller U-shaped channel 42 with a common base
wall 42' therebetween. The element 40 can be arranged on the
support post 10 so that it can extend in the same direction as the
support post 10 (The element 40 is so shown adjacent the recess 12
in FIG. 1.) or extend perpendicular thereto (The element 40 is so
shown adjacent the recess 14 in FIG. 2.).
When the element 40 is arranged so that it extends in the same
direction as the support post 10, the larger U-shaped channel 41
has its side walls 43 and 44 disposed in overlapping relation to
the threaded grooves 24 and 25 of the second set of threaded
grooves as shown adjacent the recess 12 in FIG. 1. The ends of the
walls 43 and 44 abut against the steps in the connecting elements
28 as shown in FIG. 1. The element 40 is secured to the support
post 10 by screws 45 extending through longitudinally spaced holes
in the walls 43 and 44 of the larger U-shaped channel 41 of the
element 40 and into the threaded grooves 24 and 25. Accordingly,
the element 40 may be quickly secured to the support post 10.
When the element 40 is secured on the support post 10 so that it
extends in the longitudinal direction, the smaller U-shaped channel
42 is positioned as shown in FIG. 1 to receive a panel, for
example. The other end of the panel would be secured in the smaller
U-shaped channel 42 of another of the elements 40, which would be
secured to another of the longitudinal support posts 10. In this
manner, a room divider, for example, could be provided. Similarly,
the panel could be a plastic decorative panel with shelves disposed
therebeneath, for example.
If only two of the support posts 10 are utilized, the support posts
10 must extend to the ceiling for support or the bottoms of the
support posts 10 must have large base supports. Of course, neither
of these is necessary if a third of the support posts 10 is
arranged so that there is a connection between the third support
post 10 and one of the two support posts 10, either by using panels
within the U-shaped channels 42 of the elements 40 or by other
structural elements.
When the element 40 is secured so that it extends substantially
perpendicular to the support post 10 as is shown in FIG. 2 adjacent
the recess 14, a portion of the common base wall 42' and portions
of side walls 48 and 49 of the smaller U-shaped channel 42 of the
element 40 are cut away so that their ends abut against protrusions
50 and 51 on the side wall 26 of the threaded groove 24 and the
side wall 34 of the threaded groove 25, respectively. The element
40 is still secured to the support post 10 through the screws 45
being disposed in the threaded grooves 24 and 25 by extending
through holes in the side walls 43 and 44 of the larger U-shaped
channel 41 of the element 40.
When the element 40 is disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal
support post 10 as shown in FIG. 2, a panel can be received in
either the smaller U-shaped channel 42 or the larger U-shaped
channel 41 depending on the size of the panel. In this arrangement,
the element 40 extends between two of the support posts 10 with one
of the elements 40 being disposed beneath the panel and the other
being disposed above the panel to support the panel
therebetween.
It should be understood that each of the support posts 10 must be
supported at the ceiling of the room or have a large base support
at its bottom if there are only two of the support posts 10
employed. If the support posts 10 do not extend to the ceiling or
do not have the large base supports at their bottoms, then at least
a third support post 10 must be employed with a structural element
extending between the third support post 10 and one of the support
posts 10 between which the panel extends.
If desired, a transparent sheet of plastic can be supported by a
pair of the support posts 10 through having threaded screws pass
through the plastic into one of the threaded grooves 24 and 25 on
one of the support posts 10 and one of the threaded grooves 24 and
25 on the other of the support posts 10. Furthermore, the elements
40 can form upper and lower frames for the sheet of transparent
plastic since the walls 48 and 49 are spaced inwardly from the
walls 43 and 44 of the element 40 as shown in FIG. 3. This would
necessitate the upper of the elements 40 having the smaller
U-shaped channel 42 on the bottom and the lower of the elements 40
having the smaller U-shaped channel 42 on the top.
Furthermore, a longitudinal element 52 (see FIG. 3) is adapted to
be supported in the larger U-shaped channel 41 of the element 40 so
that a smaller size panel can be supported thereby. The element 52
has a U-shaped channel 53, which is smaller than the smaller
U-shaped channel 42 of the element 40.
The element 52 is supported by the larger U-shaped channel 41 of
the element 40 through having fingers 54 and 55 thereof disposed
within grooves 56 and 57 in the inner surfaces of the side walls 43
and 44, respectively, of the larger U-shaped channel 41 of the
element 40. This arrangement results in any of three different
sized panels being readily supported in the element 40.
By disposing four of the support posts 10 in a rectangular
arrangement, a rectangular shaped panel structure could be
supported by having the elements 40 extend between the support
posts 10. That is, panels would extend at right angles to each
other and be supported by the support posts 10 through the use of
the elements 40 along with the elements 52, if desired, depending
on the size of the panels.
Referring to FIG. 4, there is shown a longitudinal structural
element 60, which is supported perpendicular to the support post 10
as shown in FIG. 1. The element 60 includes a base wall 61 and a
pair of walls 62 and 63 extending substantially perpendicular from
the base wall 61 intermediate its ends. The walls 61, 62, and 63
cooperate to form a U-shaped channel. The ends of the base wall 61
have walls 64 and 65 extending substantially perpendicular
therefrom and disposed substantially parallel to the walls 62 and
63.
The walls 62 and 63 have walls 66 and 67, respectively, disposed at
their ends which are remote from the base wall 61. The walls 66 and
67 are disposed substantially perpendicular to the walls 62 and 63
and substantially parallel to the base wall 61.
A wall 68 extends substantially perpendicular to the wall 66 and is
spaced from the wall 62 and substantially parallel thereto. The
wall 68 is aligned with the wall 64 but is spaced therefrom so as
to form an opening 69 therebetween.
The wall 67 has a wall 70 extending substantially perpendicular
thereto and aligned with the wall 65. The wall 70, which is
substantially parallel to the wall 63 and spaced therefrom, is
spaced from the wall 65 to form an opening 71 therebetween.
With the element 60 extending between two of the support posts 10
to which its ends are secured, a longitudinal J-shaped element 72
can be supported by the element 60 through having its curved end 73
disposed within the opening 69 or 71. When the element 60 is
supported by the support posts 10 so that the base wall 61 is at
the top of the element 60 (This is the position of the element 60
in FIG. 4.), the J-shaped element 72 has its curved end 73 disposed
between the walls 62 and 64 when the element 72 is inserted within
the opening 69 and between the walls 63 and 65 when the element 72
is inserted in the opening 71.
When the element 72 is inserted in the opening 69, the curved end
73 of the element 72 bears against a protrusion 74 on the wall 62.
When the element is inserted in the opening 71, the curved end 73
bears against a protrusion 75 on the wall 63 as is shown in FIG.
4.
When the base wall 61 of the element 60 is at the bottom of the
element 60 (This is the position shown in FIG. 1.), then the curved
end 73 of the element 72 is supported between the walls 62 and 68
when the element 72 is inserted in the opening 69 and between the
walls 63 and 70 when the element 72 is inserted in the opening 71.
The curved end 73 of the element 72 again bears against either the
protrusion 74 or 75.
In either arrangement, the J-shaped element 72 has its flat portion
76 disposed substantially perpendicular to the wall 68 or 70.
Accordingly, the flat portion 76 of the element 72 functions as a
support for one side of a shelf, for example.
The walls 68 and 70 also extend away from the walls 66 and 67 in
addition to extending toward the base wall 61. As shown in FIG. 4,
the portions of the walls 68 and 70 extending away from the walls
66 and 67 are thicker and have a longer length than the portions
extending toward the base wall 61.
A panel, for example, can be supported in the element 60 through
being disposed within the U-shaped channel formed by the walls 61,
62, and 63. The panel also can be supported on the walls 66 and 67
if the panel is thicker than the distance between the walls 62 and
63.
Additionally, the element 52 also can be supported by the element
60 as shown in FIG. 4. Thus, the inner surfaces of the walls 68 and
70 of the element 60 have grooves 77 and 78, respectively, therein
to receive the fingers 54 and 55 of the element 52. This results in
the U-shaped channel 53 of the element 52 being disposed within the
element 60 to receive a panel of even smaller thickness than that
which could be supported in the U-shaped channel defined by the
walls 61, 62, and 63 of the element 60.
The element 60 is connected to the support post 10 by screws 79
(see FIG. 1), which pass through holes in the thicker portions of
the walls 68 and 70 of the element 60 and into the threaded grooves
24 and 25. It is necessary to cut away portions of the walls 61,
62, 63, 66, and 67 to enable the walls 64, 65, 68, and 70 to
embrace the longitudinal support post 10 so that the threaded
grooves 24 and 25 can receive the screws 79. The ends of the walls
64, 65, 68, and 70 abut against the steps in the connecting
elements 28 of the support post 10.
While the elements 40 and 60 have been shown as being secured to
the support post 10 through having screws attached to the threaded
grooves 24 and 25 of the second set of threaded grooves, one of the
recesses 11-14 of the support post 10 and one of the threaded
grooves 20 of the first set of threaded grooves are employed to
hold a U-shaped slotted standard 85 (see FIG. 5) on the support
post 10. Each of the recesses 11-14 is designed so that the
U-shaped slotted standard 85 fits substantially within the recess
with the ends of the flanges 18 and 19 of the side walls 16 and 17,
respectively, of the recess engaging the sides of the standard 85.
The slotted standard 85 is retained within the recess (The standard
85 is disposed in the recess 11 in FIG. 5.) through screws 86,
which pass through longitudinally spaced holes in the slotted
standard 85, being threaded into the threaded groove 20 of the
recess.
The slotted standard 85 may be employed to hold various structural
elements. For example, a hollow rod 88, which would support hangers
for clothing, can be supported by the slotted standard 85 through
projections 89 on a member 90, which has a hollow cylindrical
shaped support 91 for the rod 88, extending into spaced
longitudinal slots 92 in the standard 85.
It should be understood that another of the support posts 10 is
required with the standard 85 in one of the recesses 11-14 so that
the other end of the hollow rod 88 can be supported by another of
the members 90. Furthermore, if the support posts 10 do not extend
to the ceiling so as to be supported thereby as well as on the
floor, it would be necessary to utilize either large base supports
for the posts 10 or at least a third of the support posts 10 with a
structural element extending between the third support post 10 and
one of the two support posts 10 having the hollow rod 88 extending
therebetween.
As shown in FIG. 6, the slotted standard 85 also may be employed to
support a shelf bracket 93. The bracket 93 includes projections 94,
which are disposable within the spaced longitudinal slots 92 in the
slotted standard 85. Thus, this is another arrangement for
supporting shelves by using the support posts 10 besides that in
which the element 60 would be employed with the J-shaped element
72.
It should be understood that two of the support posts 10 are
required to support two of the shelf brackets 93 so that a shelf
may be supported thereon. Furthermore, if the support posts 10 do
not extend to the ceiling for support thereby, it would be
necessary to utilize either large base supports for the posts 10 or
four of the support posts 10 in some type of rectangular
configuration so that a shelf of glass, for example, could be
supported with one side being supported by two of the shelf
brackets 93 on two of the support posts 10 and the opposite side
being supported by two other of the shelf brackets 93 on the other
two support posts 10. Of course, it would be necessary to secure
the support posts 10 to each other by a structural element such as
one of the structural elements 40 or 60, for example.
Referring to FIG. 8, there is shown a longitudinal support post 95,
which also is formed of extruded aluminum, having a circular
configuration. The support post 95 includes a central solid portion
96 having a plurality of recesses 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, and 102
formed in the periphery.
Each of the recesses 97-102 has a pair of diverging side walls 103
and 104 and a bottom wall 105. The bottom wall 105 of each of the
recesses 97-102 is formed with a threaded groove 106 extending for
the length of the support post 95. The threaded grooves 106 form a
first set of threaded grooves, which are disposed the same radial
distance from the longitudinal axis of the support post 95 and are
spaced 60.degree. from each other.
Each of the threaded grooves 106 has a bottom wall 107 and
substantially parallel side walls 108 and 109. Each of the side
walls 108 and 109 is formed with threads along its entire length so
that a screw may be threadedly received in the threaded groove 106
anywhere along the length of the support post 95.
The support post 95 has a threaded groove 110 disposed between each
adjacent pair of the recesses 97-102. The threaded grooves 110,
which are disposed 60.degree. from each other, form a second set of
threaded grooves with the threaded grooves 110 being the same
radial distance, which is greater than the radial distance of the
first set of threaded grooves 106, from the longitudinal axis of
the support post 95.
Each of the threaded grooves 110 extends for the length of the
support post 95 and has a bottom wall 111 and side walls 112 and
113. The side walls 112 and 113 are threaded for their entire
length. Accordingly, a threaded screw may be received in the
threaded groove 110 anywhere along the length of the support post
95.
The side walls 103 and 104 of each of the recesses 97-102 have
flanges 114 and 115, respectively, on their outer ends and
extending toward each other. The flanges 114 and 115 reduce the
size of the opening into the recess to approximately that of the
minimum size of the recess.
One type of structural element for use with the support post 95 is
a U-shaped longitudinal element 120. The U-shaped element 120 has
the outer surface of its base wall 121 formed with a unique
configuration for cooperation with the support post 95 so that the
element 120 may be secured to the support post 95 through screws
cooperating with either the threaded groove 106 or the threaded
groove 110.
The outer surface of the base wall 121 of the element 120 has a
central U-shaped portion 122 and a pair of flat portions 123 and
124 on opposite sides of the central U-shaped portion 122. The
U-shaped portion 122 extends beyond the flat portions 123 and 124.
The base wall 121 also has curved portions 125 and 126 adjacent the
flat portions 123 and 124, respectively.
When the U-shaped element 120 is to be secured to the support post
95 by screws 127 extending through longitudinally spaced holes in
the base wall 121 of the element 120 for threaded engagement with
one of the threaded grooves 106 of the first set of threaded
grooves, the U-shaped element 120 is disposed so that the curved
portions 125 and 126 engage against outer curved surfaces of the
flanges 114 and 115. When the U-shaped element 120 is to be secured
to the support post 95 by screws 128 extending through the
longitudinally spaced holes in the base wall 121 for threaded
engagement with one of the threaded grooves 110, the U-shaped
portion 122 of the base wall 121 protrudes into the threaded groove
110 while the flat portions 123 and 124 rest against outer surfaces
129 and 130 of the support post 95. The outer surfaces 129 and 130
do not protrude as far as the outer surfaces of the flanges 114 and
115. As shown in FIG. 8, the curved portions 125 and 126 of the
base wall 121 of the element 120 rest against the outer surface of
the flange 115 of the recess 98 and against the outer surface of
the flange 114 of the recess 99, which is next adjacent to the
recess 98, respectively.
The U-shaped element 120 can receive a panel therein for support
between the base wall 121 and side walls 131 and 132 of the
U-shaped element 120. If it is desired to support a panel of
smaller thickness than the width of the U-shaped element 120, a
U-shaped element 135 may be supported within the U-shaped element
120. The U-shaped element 135 has fingers 136 and 137 for
disposition in grooves 138 and 139 in the inner surfaces of the
side walls 131 and 132, respectively, of the U-shaped element 120.
Thus, a panel of smaller thickness also can be handled by mounting
the element 135 within the element 120.
Furthermore, the support post 95 can receive the slotted standard
85 within any of the recesses 97-102. The slotted standard 85,
which could be utilized to support the member 90 or the shelf
bracket 93 as previously described with respect to the support post
10, is secured to the post 95 through the screws 86 extending into
the threaded groove 106 as shown in FIG. 8.
While the present invention has shown and described the support
posts 10 and 95 being utilized with various types of structural
elements, it should be understood that these are merely for
illustrative purposes. Other types of structural elements may be
employed with the support posts 10 and 95.
While the support post 10 or 95 can be readily supported on a
floor, a support for the bottom of the support post 10 is shown in
FIG. 7. The support includes a member 140, which is partially
received within the hollow portion of the support post 10 and has
portions 141 engaging the bottom wall 21 of each of the two opposed
threaded grooves 20. The member 140 has a threaded opening in its
center to receive a threaded rod 142 of a foot 143. The foot 143
includes a circular support element 144 on the end of the threaded
rod 142. Thus, the use of the foot 143 would enable leveling, if
such is necessary, of one or more of the support posts 10 due to
the floor not being level, for example.
When the support post 95 is to use the foot 143, the central solid
portion 96 has a threaded opening drilled in its end along its
longitudinal axis to receive the threaded rod 142 of the foot 143.
The member 140 is not used with the support post 95.
An advantage of this invention is that it enables a single type of
longitudinal support post to be used for many different purposes.
Another advantage of this invention is that it increases the
display area in a retail store at a relatively low cost. A further
advantage of this invention is that the longitudinal support post
may support structures of any desired height.
For purposes of exemplification, particular embodiments of the
invention have been shown and described according to the best
present understanding thereof. However, it will be apparent that
changes and modifications in the arrangement and construction of
the parts thereof may be resorted to without departing from the
spirit and scope of the invention.
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