U.S. patent number 3,782,015 [Application Number 05/067,186] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-01 for display frames.
Invention is credited to Walter Esry.
United States Patent |
3,782,015 |
Esry |
January 1, 1974 |
DISPLAY FRAMES
Abstract
A display frame having an outer shell with a transparent face,
and a plurality of peripheral sides forming an opening into which
an object may be inserted. A core of corresponding configuration is
provided which can be inserted within the opening to secure the
object against the face of the shell, the shell being provided with
tab means for releasably engaging the core to retain the core
within the shell.
Inventors: |
Esry; Walter (New York,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
22074281 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/067,186 |
Filed: |
August 26, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
40/781;
40/737 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G09F
1/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G09F
1/00 (20060101); G09F 1/12 (20060101); G09f
001/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;40/10,152,152.1,154,156 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Charles; Lawrence
Assistant Examiner: Contreras; Wenceslao J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Schaffer; Murray
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A display frame, comprising a shell including a transparent
front viewing surface and integral sides, defining an opening for
insertion of an object therein, a core substantially complementary
to said shell and adapted to be inserted therein through said
opening, said core is formed of an assembly of two box halves, one
inserted in the other, and integrally sealed to form a cohesive
unitary closed box and including a forward panel adjacent said
viewing surface of said shell to secure the object against said
viewing surface, a back panel and interconnecting sides, said core
being dimensioned so that said sides of said core extend to provide
said back panel substantially coplanar with the edge of the sides
of said shell, said integral sides of said shell depending
substantially normal to the viewing surface and terminating in a
peripheral free edge, tabs extending from at least one pair of
opposing sides of said shell substantially normal to said sides and
parallel to said viewing surface for engagement with the sides of
said core for releasably securing said core in said opening.
2. The frame according to claim 1 wherein said core is covered with
decorative sheeting.
3. The frame according to claim 1 wherein said shell and core are
cooperating rectangular structures, the core being of slightly
smaller dimension than said shell to be slideable fit therein, said
tabs being located on the longitudinal sides of said shell to act
thereon and resiliently flex the sides of said shell to urge the
front panel of said core against the viewing surface.
4. The frame according to claim 1 wherein the back panel of said
core is provided with at least one hole by which it may be grasped
for slideable movement.
5. The frame according to claim 1 wherein said shell is made
entirely of transparent material.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to display frames.
The term "display frames" is intended to include, but not to be
limited to devices for retaining, mounting, and displaying such
objects as pictures, photographs and paintings, art works, and for
displaying collections of such items as stamps, medallions,
diplomas, written material and similar objects.
Conventional frames for mounting such objects as enumerated above
comprise an outer rectangular or planar enclosure, having a glass
or other transparent face and an opaque backing to retain the
object therein. Usually, the object to be mounted in the frame does
not fit the frame, either in size or in esthetic value.
Consequently, considerable effort and money must be expended to
adapt each frame to the given object. Furthermore, the cost of
constructing conventional frames, even under mass production
techniques, is high, requiring the use of relatively expensive
material and much hand labor.
It is the object of the present invention to provide a novel
display frame assembly which is preformed and adapted to be used
with a variety of objects.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel
display frame which is artistic and pleasing in appearance, and
capable of being used with such diverse items as photographs, stamp
collections and valuable works of art.
It is a further object to provide a display frame of relatively low
manufacturing and retail cost.
These objects, others as well as numerous advantages of the present
invention will be more fully apparent from the following
description.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
According to the present invention a display frame is provided
having an outer shell with a transparent face, and a plurality of
peripheral sides forming an opening into which an object may be
inserted. A core of corresponding configuration is provided which
can be inserted within the opening to secure the object against the
face of the shell, the shell being provided with tab means for
releasably engaging the core to retain the core within the
shell.
In the preferred form the shell has integral sides having a defined
depth and forming a continuous free peripheral edge defining the
opening. The core is formed having a depth slightly smaller so that
when inserted the core and the free peripheral edge are
substantially coplanar. Further, the core is preferably formed as a
sealed box having a front and back face, the back face being
adapted to provide means for hanging the frame and being generally
coplanar with the peripheral edge of the shell. The core is also
preferably covered with decorative sheeting.
The tabs are integrally formed with the sides of the shell and
cooperate with the sides to provide a resilient releasable locking
means for the core.
Full details of the present invention are set forth in the
following description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING
In the following description, reference is made to the accompanying
drawing wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a display frame according to the
present invention when open,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the frame, partially sectioned;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the core; and
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the back of the frame.
DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
Turning now to FIGS. 1 and 2, the display frame comprises an
assembly, an outer shell 10 and an inner core 12 which is adapted
to fit cooperatingly therein. The outer shell is made of plastic
material, such as PVA, acrylic or polystyrene and similar synthetic
resinous compositions. The shell 10 comprises a five sided box or
configuration, having a transparent front viewing face 14, a pair
of opposed longitudinal sides 16 and a pair of transverse sides 18,
contiguous to each other and forming a substantially coplanar
peripheral free edge 20. The longitudinal and transverse sides 16
and 18 respectively, extend substantially perpendicular to the
front face and define an opening in which the object or objects O
to be mounted are placed against the inner surface of the front
face 14.
The core 12 is preferably formed of a solid or enclosed box-like
construction having a front panel 22 adapted to lie adjacent to the
rear surface of the viewing face 14 of the shell 10, a rear panel
24 parallel thereto and depending longitudinal sides 26 and
transverse sides 28 interconnecting the panels. Preferably, the
core is made of cardboard, heavy paper, plastic, balsam wood or
other similar materials and itself is constructed as an outer shell
30 such as a five sided box half and an inner shell 32, such as a
correspondingly formed but smaller five sided box half, inserted
into the outer half 30. The halves are closed and sealed by a
decorative or colorful paper or plastic cover sheet 34, which is
adhered along all its peripheral edges to the back panel. The cover
sheet 34 may be painted, dyed or printed with colorful or artistic
designs.
The inner and outer shell halves 30 and 32 may have their own
corners sealed with tape or adhesive before covering or they may be
left separated. The final covering with the decorative sheeting
will seal the box and make a strong, stiff and rigid unitary
structure. This cover sheet may be adhered by glue, it may be taped
or if plastics are used, may be heat sealed. Protective paints,
varnishes, etc. may be used.
The inner core 12 is adapted to secure the object mounted in shell
against the rear surface of the front shell face 14, and to provide
a planar back for the frame which may be used to hang the frame.
Consequently, the back panel 32 may be provided with hooks or holes
by which it can be securely hung to a wall. The core 12,
furthermore provides substantial bulk and weight to the frame so
that when assembled it can be stood on end on a table or other
surface without being hung on a wall. In this latter condition, the
back surface 24 of the core 12 may be highly visible and
consequently, the sealed condition of the core with a decorative
sheeting 34 is most advantageous.
The core 12 is of a geometrical shape similar to that of the outer
shell 10 but of corresponding dimensions only a fraction of an inch
smaller, so that the core can slide and fit snugly into the opening
of the frame and substantially fill all of the spacial areas
therein. The core 12, preferably, has a depth d slightly smaller
than the depth D of the sides of the shell 10 so that its back
panel lies slightly below the edge 20 of the shell 10. Secured
integrally with the peripheral edge 20 of opposed sides of the
shell 10 are inwardly extending tabs 36. As seen the tabs 36 are
formed on the longitudinal sides 16 of the shell, but they can be
formed on the transverse sides if desired. Only one set of opposed
sides require the tabs.
The tabs 36 extend inwardly toward the center of the opening of the
shell in a condition generally normal to the sides 16 and parallel
to the face 14. The tabs 36 may be bevelled, curved or otherwise of
modified cross section, if desired. In any event the tabs are
positiond at the edge 20 and are of a dimension so that the impinge
or infringe upon the edge of the core 12. That is the tabs 36 lie
within the extent of the depth d of the sides of the core 12.
Consequently, when the core 12 is inserted within the shell 10 the
tabs 36 secure themselves over the edge of core resiliently locking
the core in place within the shell. Because of the close tolerance
and proximity of the tabs 36 to the sides of the core, the tabs act
to resiliently restrain movement of core by abutment with the
corner edges and the flat surfaces of the core. This restraint and
abutment forces the core against the inner surface of the front
face 14, securely squeezing the object therebetween. The bevelled
or curved cross section of the tab causes the major forward
component of pressure, which by modification of the cross section
can be easily varied. In this manner, the object mounted is
securely held, easily stretched in to full dimension and maintained
in flat condition. As explained later, the tabs are releasable so
that the core may be removed.
The sides 14 and 16 of the outer shell 10 are naturally flexible,
because of their elongated nature. The use of plastic materials
will enhance such flexibility. Consequently, the core 12 is easily
insertable in the shell since upon insertion the sides will flex
outwardly, as seen by the dotted lines in FIG. 4, to permit sliding
entry of the core. The flexibility further provides the necessary
resiliency which causes the tabs to engage as described. Removal of
the core is easily accomplished by insertion of the fingers or of a
tool between the sides of the shell and core and again flexing the
sides to release the tabs. Consequently, the tabs are releaseable,
as desired.
As indicated, the shell 10 has a transparent face 14, through which
the object is to be seen. The sides 16 and 18 may be transparent in
order that the object may be seen from the sides as well, in a
three dimensional effect. However, it is generally preferred that
when such a frame is used with flat paintings, photos or pictures,
that the sides be opaque so as not to detract from the viewer's
attention. Various other artistic designs may be incorporated into
the shell. For example, borders, raised ridges, rims or other
decorative items may be molded or glued to the face or sides.
The shell is best made by injection molding so that seams or
jointed corners are avoided. Other means of fabrication can also be
used.
While the frame has been shown as rectangular, it will be obvious
that square frames, polygonal frames, of any number of sides, and
even round or oval frames can be made. The tabs can be placed in
opposing positions in such other forms, and the cores
correspondingly made to cooperate with both the shell and the
tabs.
Various forms of tabs may be employed. Integral lugs, pegs or other
extending means may be used. Various other changes, modifications
and alternatives may be made without departing from the spirit of
the present invention. The present disclosure is intended as
illustrative only.
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