U.S. patent number 3,781,739 [Application Number 05/345,813] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-25 for interleaved winding for electrical inductive apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Westinghouse Electric Corporation. Invention is credited to Lloyd E. Meyer.
United States Patent |
3,781,739 |
Meyer |
December 25, 1973 |
INTERLEAVED WINDING FOR ELECTRICAL INDUCTIVE APPARATUS
Abstract
A transformer winding with coil disc sections having an odd
number of conductor-turns per section. During construction, one
section is wound with a pair of conductors to provide one less
conductor-turn that is desired in that section. Another section is
similarly wound with the same pair of conductors to provide one
less conductor-turn than is desired. One of the conductors is then
crossed-over to the previously wound section so that one conductor
may be wound around each section for one additional turn. A splice
joint in the previously wound section connects the conductor wound
thereon to the proper conductor-turn.
Inventors: |
Meyer; Lloyd E. (Greenville,
PA) |
Assignee: |
Westinghouse Electric
Corporation (Pittsburgh, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
23356601 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/345,813 |
Filed: |
March 28, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
336/70; 336/187;
174/DIG.24; 29/605 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01F
27/343 (20130101); Y10T 29/49071 (20150115); Y10S
174/24 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01F
27/34 (20060101); H01f 015/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;336/69,70,186,187
;29/605 |
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Kozma; Thomas J.
Claims
I claim as my invention:
1. A winding for electrical inductive apparatus, comprising:
first and second electrical conductors;
at least first and second coil disc sections each disposed at
different axial positions in the winding, each of said coil disc
sections having a plurality of radially disposed turns of said
conductors forming conductor-turns with each of said coil disc
sections having an odd number of total conductor-turns,
start and finish conductor-turns in said first coil disc section
formed by the same conductor in that section;
start and finish conductor-turns in said second coil disc section
formed by the same conductor in that section;
start-start and finish-finish connections which interconnect said
coil disc sections; and
a conductor-turn connection joint which connects together the
finish conductor-turn of one of said coil disc sections with the
next conductor-turn of the same conductor in the same coil disc
section.
2. The winding of claim 1 wherein the first and second electrical
conductors are interleaved to form first and second conduction
paths, respectively;
said first conduction path progressing in a first radial direction
through the first coil disc section, then in a second radial
direction through the second coil disc section;
said second conduction path progressing in the second radial
direction through the second coil disc section, then in the first
radial direction through the first coil disc section;
said first radial direction being opposite to said second radial
direction.
3. A method of providing an odd number of conductor-turns in first
and second interleaved coil disc sections of a transformer winding,
comprising the steps of:
winding each first and second coil disc section with an even number
of conductor-turns from first and second conductors disposed
radially adjacent to each other;
moving the second conductor from the second to the first coil disc
section; and
winding substantially one additional turn of the second conductor
around the first coil disc section and the first conductor around
the second coil disc section.
4. A method of constructing an interleaved winding, comprising the
steps of:
positioning a first conductor on a winding tube;
positioning a second conductor on top of the first conductor;
rotating the winding tube an even number of times to form a first
coil disc section;
separating the second conductor from the first coil disc
section;
breaking down and hand-winding the first coil disc section;
placing the second conductor over the first conductor and rotating
the winding tube an even number of times to form a second coil disc
section;
moving the second conductor to the outside of the first coil disc
section;
rotating the winding tube substantially one additional turn to wind
one conductor on each coil disc section;
separating the second conductor from the last conductor-turn of the
first coil disc section; and
joining together the last conductor-turn of the first coil disc
section and the next conductor-turn of the second conductor in the
first coil disc section.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates, in general, to electrical inductive
apparatus and, more specifically, to interleaved windings for power
transformers.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Interleaving the conductors of windings for power transformers is
very useful for improving the surge voltage characeristics of the
winding. One type of interleaved winding is the two-conductor
mutually twin interleaved winding. In this type of winding, two
conductors provide conduction paths which are interleaved through
two coil disc sections. The interleaving pattern is repeated in
each pair of disc sections.
The conductors of the twin interleaved winding are wound together
since they parallel each other throughout the winding. Since the
conductors are wound together, and since each revolution of the
winding tube during the winding process increases the number of
conductor-turns in the disc section by two, such windings are
limited to coil disc sections having an even number of
conductor-turns.
It is desirable, for several reasons, to be able to wind
interleaved coil disc sections having an odd number of
conductor-turns therein. The number of conductor-turns between tap
positions is usually determined by the transformer design. If an
even number of conductor-turns is necessary for proper tapping
between the disc sections, one section must have more turns than
the other section according to the prior art. For example, if the
total number of conductor-turns for two sections must be 30, one
section must have 16 conductor-turns and the other section must
have 14 conductor-turns.
Variations in the radial build of disc sections presents winding
problems, reduces the mechanical strength of the winding structure,
affects the impedance of the transformer, and provides other
detrimental effects. Therefore, it is desirable, and it is an
object of this invention, to provide a conveniently-wound twin
interleaved winding which has an odd number of conductor-turns per
coil disc section.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
There is disclosed herein a new and useful interleaved transformer
winding with coil disc sections having an odd number of
conductor-turns and a method of constructing same. The winding
includes two conductors which are spirally wound through each coil
disc section of the winding. The two conductors are first wound
simultaneously to form one disc section having an even number of
conductor turns. The two conductors are also wound simultaneously
to form another disc section having an even number of
conductor-turns. One of the conductors is crossed-over to the
previously wound section and both sections are wound with one more
turn of the conductor thereon. The conductor around the previously
wound section is cut and joined to one of the conductor-turns of
that section. With the use of this invention, coil disc sections
may be provided which have an odd number of conductor-turns per
section. The disc sections are provided without complicated winding
procedures or an excessive number of conductor splices.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Further advantages and uses of this invention will become more
apparent when considered in view of the following detailed
description and drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a partial view of a transformer core having a coil disc
section disposed therearound;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an interleaved winding constructed
according to the prior art with each section having an even number
of conductor-turns;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an interleaved winding constructed
according to one embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an interleaved winding constructed
according to another embodiment of this invention;
FIGS. 5 through 11 are views illustrating steps performed in
winding a pair of coil disc sections according to this invention;
and
FIG. 12 is a partial view of the outer turns of a pair of coil disc
sections constructed according to this invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Throughout the following description, similar reference characters
refer to similar elements or members in all the figures of the
drawing.
Referring now to the drawing, and to FIG. 1 in particular, there is
shown a section of a transformer core 10 with a winding structure
12 disposed thereon. The winding structure 12 includes the
low-voltage winding 14 which is supported from the core 10 by the
spacers 16, a winding tube 18, and a high-voltage winding 20 which
is wound around the winding tube 18.
FIG. 1 illustrates one coil disc section 22 of the winding 20. The
disc section 22 is formed by strap conductors 24 and 26 which are
disposed radially adjacent to each other throughout the disc
section 22. The finish ends 28 and 30 of the conductors 24 and 26
are located on the outside of the disc section 22. The start ends
32 and 34 of the conductors 24 and 26 are located on the inside of
the disc section 22. This invention relates to the arrangement of
the conductors in disc sections such as section 22, and to the
method of winding such sections.
FIG. 2 illustrates schematically an interleaved winding structure
36 having at least four coil disc sections 38, 40, 42 and 44.
Start-start connections 46, 48 and 50 and finish-finish connections
52, 54 and 56 interconnect the various coil disc sections. Line
leads 58 may be appropriately connected to other disc sections or
to the line terminals of the winding 36.
The winding 36 is formed from conductors A and B which are wound
together as a conductor pair. Each conductor-turn in FIG. 2 is
denoted by a letter and number. The letter represents the conductor
which forms the conductor-turn, and the number represents the
number of electrical turns, and hence the relative voltage, between
the conductor-turns of both conductors.
By conventional representation, FIG. 2 illustrates the start and
finish ends of the conductors. Thus, in each coil disc section,
there is illustrated two more conductor-turns than the number of
actual electrical turns of each conductor in the section. In each
coil disc section of FIG. 2, there are electrically four turns each
comprising two conductors. This type of representation will also be
used in describing and claiming the embodiments of this
invention.
According to the prior art, disc sections interleaved in the manner
illustrated in FIG. 2 have contained an even number of
conductor-turns. FIG. 2 illustrates ten conductor-turns per
section. Since the conductors A and B are always wound together
according to the prior art, variations in the radial build of a
section could only be accomplished in intervals of two conductors.
Without excessive splices or joints in the conductors A and B, an
odd number of conductor-turns could not be wound into the coil disc
sections according to the prior art.
FIG. 3 represents schematically an interleaved winding 60 having
disc sections with both an even and an odd number of
conductor-turns. Coil disc sections 62 and 64 contain an even
number of conductor-turns and coil disc sections 66 and 68 contain
an odd number of conductor-turns. The finish-finish connections 70,
72 and 74 are made by a continuous conductor and without any
splices or joints between the disc sections. The finish-finish
connections 70, 72 and 74, together with the start-start
connections 76, 78 and 80, provide the same type of interleaving of
the conductors as exists in the winding 36 shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 represents schematically an interleaved winding 82 in which
the coil disc sections 84, 86, 88 and 90 each contain an odd number
of conductor-turns. Development, or progression, of the conduction
paths provided by conductors A and B can be determined by following
the letter-number designators for each conductor-turn. The
start-start connections 92, 94 and 96 the finish-finish connections
98, 100 and 102 provide the same type of interleaving as shown in
FIG. 2, but with an odd number of conductor-turns per coil disc
section.
Other winding arrangements using the teachings of this invention
are possible and are within the contemplation of this invention. In
addition, the conduction paths furnished by the conductors A and B
are normally connected together at the ends of the winding to
effectively place the paths in parallel.
FIGS. 5 through 11 illustrate steps performed in the construction
of a pair of coil disc sections having an odd numer of
conductor-turns therein. For convenience in indicating the position
of the conductors in the disc sections, the sections wound in the
illustrations of FIGS. 5 through 11 generally represent the coil
disc sections 84 and 86 shown in FIG. 4.
As shown in FIG. 5, the conductors A and B are pulled from the
spools 104 and 106, respectively. Conductor B is positioned on the
winding tube 18 beneath conductor A. Suitable clamping means, which
are not illustrated, may be used to secure the conductors to the
winding tube 18. When winding other than the first coil disc
section onto the winding tube 18, clamping means may not be
required since at least one of the conductors will be attached to
the previously wound section. Normally, a portion of at least one
conductor from a previously wound disc section is positioned under
the conductors A and B for later connection to a coil disc section
which is to be formed by the conductors. However, this conductor
connection is not illustrated for clarity of the figures.
The winding tube 18 is rotated in the direction indicated by the
arrow 105 a sufficient number of times to provide one less radially
disposed conductor-turn than is desired in the finished section 84.
The winding tube 18 would be rotated three times for the coil disc
section 84. FIG. 6 illustrates the partially wound disc section
84'. Conductor B is cut and the connection 94 is properly shaped
for splicing to another conductor-turn developed later in the
construction process.
The "pre-wound" coil disc section 84' is then broken down and
"hand-wound" into section 84" as shown in FIG. 7. This procedure
inverts the coil, or places the last wound conductor-turns near the
inside of the section 84".
Conductor A is then moved to the position where the next coil disc
section is to be wound as shown in FIG. 8. This also forms the
start-start connection 92. Conductor B is positioned on top of
conductor A and is normally connected to the conductor connection
which was not illustrated in the interest of clarity. The winding
tube 18 is then rotated to wind the conductors into coil disc
section 86' as shown in FIG. 9. As with the winding of section 84',
the winding tube 18 would be rotated a sufficient number of times
to provide one conductor turn less than the number of
conductor-turns desired in the finished section 86. In this
specific embodiment of the invention, the winding tube 18 would be
rotated three times in the direction indicated by the arrow
105.
The conductor B is then crossed-over onto section 84" as shown in
FIG. 10. This procedure establishes the finish-finish connection
98. The winding tube 18 is then rotated one more turn in the
direction 105 to wind the conductor B one conductor-turn around the
coil disc section 84" and the conductor A one conductor-turn around
the coil disc section 86'. The result is illustrated in FIG. 11.
Conductor B is cut and the end thereof is spliced or joined to the
next conductor-turn of conductor B at position 110. This completes
the conduction path through the coil disc sections 84 and 86 of
conductor B. The spacing of the sections 84 and 86 is exaggerated
in FIG. 11 to show the interconnections. Normally, section 86 is
wound closer to section 84 and is separated therefrom by pressboard
radial spacers.
FIG. 12 is a partial view of the outer conductor-turns of the coil
disc sections 84 and 86. The conductor-turns are labeled with the
corresponding characters shown in FIG. 4. The conductor-turns B3
and B4 are joined together at position 110 by a suitable welding or
brazing operation. The conductor-turns B3 and B4 may be overlapped
for a short distance to facilitate the joining operation.
Transformer windings constructed according to this invention,
preferred embodiments of which are disclosed herein, conveniently
contain an odd number of conductor-turns in their coil disc
sections. Since numerous changes may be made in the above-described
apparatus and method, and since different embodiments of the
invention may be made without departing from the spirit thereof, it
is intended that all of the matter contained in the foregoing
description or shown in the accompanying drawing, shall be
interpreted as illustrative rather than limiting.
* * * * *