U.S. patent number 3,781,164 [Application Number 05/291,963] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-25 for anti-spill container.
Invention is credited to Dennis McCaffery.
United States Patent |
3,781,164 |
McCaffery |
December 25, 1973 |
ANTI-SPILL CONTAINER
Abstract
An anti-spill container for candles of the type wholly contained
within the container is shown including a tubular body having a
closed end and an open end. An inwardly directed tubular flange
extends from the open end in a direction axially into the tubular
container to define an annular recess which opens toward the closed
end of the tubular body for collection of melted material from a
lighted candle when the container is turned on its side.
Inventors: |
McCaffery; Dennis (New
Brighton, MN) |
Family
ID: |
23122611 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/291,963 |
Filed: |
September 25, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
431/291; 220/719;
220/659 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21V
35/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21V
35/00 (20060101); F23d 003/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;431/291
;220/74,1H,68 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dority, Jr.; Carroll B.
Claims
I claim:
1. An anti-spill container for candles comprising:
a. a tubular body having a closed end and an open end;
b. a candle within said tubular body extending from said closed end
toward said open end, said candle terminating within said tubular
body in spaced relation to said open end, and;
c. a flange attached to the open end of said tubular body and
extending from said open end toward said closed end;
d. said flange cooperating with said tubular body to define a
recess within and extending about the inner periphery of said
tubular body and which opens toward said closed end.
2. The structure of claim 1 in which said flange is tubular,
projects in a direction axially into said tubular body and is
generally concentric with respect to said tubular body.
3. The structure of claim 2 in which said flange has a free edge
which is spaced from the adjacent end of said candle.
4. The structure of claim 2 in which said recess is a continuous
annular channel.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to containers for candles and more
particularly relates to a container which is adapted to prevent the
spilling of liquid material produced by a lighted candle when the
container is turned generally upon its side.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Present day commercial establishments such as restaurants and
nightclubs often utilize candles to bring about a desired lighting
atmosphere. Such candles, in the interest of safety, are normally
of the type which are wholly contained within a tubular container
having a closed bottom and an open top. When lighted, such candles
form a pool of melted liquid on the upper surface thereof adjacent
the wick which may be spilled from the open top of the container
when the container is either purposely or accidentally tipped on
its side. As an example of the former, a person may tip the
container if he attempts to light a cigarette or cigar. Such
spillage often results in injury to the person or damage to the
person's clothes or to adjacent furnishings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention includes a tubular body having a closed end
and an open end. An inwardly directed annular flange extends from
the open end in a direction axially into the tubular body and
cooperates with the tubular body to define a recess within the
tubular body which opens toward the closed end thereof. The
inwardly directed flange has a free edge which terminates in
closely spaced relation to an adjacent end of a candle received
within the tubular body so as to permit passage of liquid, produced
when the candle is lighted, into the recess defined by the tubular
body and flange when the container is turned on its side to
preclude spillage of the liquid from the open end thereof.
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide an
anti-spill container for candles which positively obviates the
problem of accidental liquid spillage from the open end thereof. It
is a further object of the present invention to provide a device of
the class above-described which is relatively inexpensive to
produce and can be formed in various shapes, sizes and colors so as
to present a pleasing appearance. These and other advantages of the
present invention will become apparent from the following
description of the preferred embodiments.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a view in perspective in an anti-spill container for
candles constructed in accordance with my invention;
FIG. 2 is a view in axial section as seen generally from the line
2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 illustrating a different
position of the candle holder and the operation of my
invention;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 2 showing a different embodiment
of the present invention; and
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 3 showing a prior art candle
holder and the problems associated therewith.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring with greater particularity to the drawings and initially
to FIGS. 1-3, there is shown an anti-spill container for candles
which is indicated generally by the numeral 10. As shown, container
10 is preferably constructed from a transparent material such as
glass. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art
that such candle holders are often constructed in various shapes
and sizes and additionally may be opaque, or may have various color
combinations or patterns. It will be understood that the present
invention is equally applicable to candle holders of the type
hereinafter described regardless of the shape and size thereof.
With this in mind, the container 10 illustrated in FIGS. 1-3 is
shown as including a tubular body portion 11 having a closed end 12
and an open end 13. A candle 14 is positioned within the tubular
body 11 and extends from the closed end 12 toward the open end 13.
Candle 14 is of the type fully contained within the container 10
and therefore is shown as terminating in an upper surface 15 which
is spaced from the open end 13. The structure heretofore described
also generally describes the prior art structure of FIG. 5,
indicated generally by the numeral 20. As previously discussed and
clearly shown in FIG. 5 of the drawings, such prior art devices 20
have the particular problem of spillage of melted material produced
by a lighted candle within the container 20 when such container is
either purposely or accidentially turned on its side.
To alleviate this problem and the resultant damages caused thereby,
I provide an inwardly directed annular flange indicated generally
by the numeral 25. As best shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 of the drawings,
flange 25 is tubular or cylindrical in form, projects in a
direction axially into the tubular body 11 and is generally
concentric or coaxial with respect to the tubular body 11. This
construction of the flange 25 provides a free edge 26 which
terminates in a closely spaced relationship to the adjacent surface
15 of the candle 14. As shown, the flange 25 cooperates with the
tubular body 11 to define a recess which is in the form of a
continuous annular channel 27. As seen particularly in FIG. 3 of
the drawings, the spacing of the tubular flange 25 with respect to
the surface 15, together with the formation of the annular channel
27, provides a convenient receptacle for the reception of melted
material 28 produced by the candle 14 within the container 10 when
it is lighted. Thus, a candle holder constructed in accordance with
the above description completely obviates the problems resulting
from use of the type of candle holder illustrated in FIG. 5 of the
drawings.
FIG. 4 illustrates a candle holder modified in size and shape but
constructed in accordance with applicant's invention. Inasmuch as
the candle holder of FIG. 4 is generally similar to that of FIGS.
1-3 like parts thereof will carry like numerals with a prime mark
added. The anti-spill container 10' of FIG. 4 differs from the
other embodiment only in that it has an elongated tubular or
cylindrical body 11' having a constant diameter from the closed end
12' to the open end 13'. The structure of FIG. 4 is shown to
illustrate a type of container 10' which is particularly
susceptible to being accidentally tipped over and also to
illustrate the adaptability of applicant's invention to containers
having different shapes.
The flanges 25, 25' may take various shapes other than that shown.
The only restriction is that such shape must provide a recess 27
within the tubular body 11, 11' adjacent the open end 13, 13'
thereof for the reception of melted material 28.
While applicant has shown and described specific embodiments of
this invention, further modifications and improvements will occur
to those skilled in the art. Applicant desires it to be understood,
therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular
forms shown and intends in the appended claims to cover all
modifications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of this
invention.
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