U.S. patent number 3,781,122 [Application Number 05/296,258] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-25 for one piece marker body with hermetically sealed removable cap.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Graphic Controls Corporation. Invention is credited to James H. Cheeseman.
United States Patent |
3,781,122 |
Cheeseman |
December 25, 1973 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
ONE PIECE MARKER BODY WITH HERMETICALLY SEALED REMOVABLE CAP
Abstract
Hermetically sealed plastic marker body includes a nib-holding
portion with a removable closure cap projecting therefrom and
separated therefrom by a severable reduced wall thickness segment.
In preferred embodiments, the removable closure includes mating
recesses or other shapes to fit over the nib-holding body portion,
thus acting as a removable cap, and over another portion of the
body acting as a storage holder for the cap when not used to cover
the nib-holding portion.
Inventors: |
Cheeseman; James H. (Laurel
Springs, NJ) |
Assignee: |
Graphic Controls Corporation
(Buffalo, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23141267 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/296,258 |
Filed: |
October 10, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
401/202 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B43K
23/12 (20130101); B43K 8/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B43K
23/00 (20060101); B43K 23/12 (20060101); B43K
8/00 (20060101); B43k 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;401/198,199,202,243-247,262,124 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Charles; Lawrence
Claims
I claim:
1. In a plastic marker body having an interior space for holding an
ink supply and a body portion for holding a marker nib which
extends into said interior space, the improvement consisting of a
closure on said nib-holding body portion, said closure consisting
of an integral extension of said body portion and separated
therefrom by a wall segment of said body having substantially less
wall thickness than the walls of said nib-holding body portion and
integral closure adjacent said segment, said closure adapted to be
separated from said body portion by severing said body portion at
said reduced wall thickness segment, wherein said closure includes
a recess corresponding in cross-sectional shape and size to the
outer shape and size of said nib-holding body portion, said recess
being adapted, after severing of said reduced wall thickness
segment, to fit over said body portion permitting use of said
closure as a removable cap for said body portion.
2. The improved plastic marker body of claim 1, wherein said
closure includes means for mating with and being held by a second
portion of said marker body.
3. The improved plastic marker body of claim 2, wherein said
closure mating means comprises a recess friction fittable over a
second portion of said marker body.
Description
This invention pertains to plastic marker bodies such as are used
in instrument and ordinary writing pens having an interior space
with an ink supply means, and a fibrous ink delivery and writing
means, usually referred to as a nib. More particularly, this
invention relates to such markers and marker bodies therefor
including hermetically sealed closure caps for the nib-holding
portion of such bodies.
Plastic marker bodies having fibrous or other types of capillary
ink storage means in contact with a capillary ink delivery means,
such as a fibrous nib, which is held by a portion of the body and
projects therefrom to be brought into contact with a paper or other
record form, have traditionally included some physical closure
means to cover the exposed nib after manufacture and prior to use,
and also between uses, in the case of intermittently usable
markers. Invariably, to applicant's knowledge, this closure means
has comprised a removable friction fit cap covering the part of the
marker body provided to hold the nib. Such caps have contributed to
the expense of the marker body since they constituted separately
formed pieces and required a separate assembly operation to
assemble the cap onto the marker body during manufacture of the
marker In addition, because such caps are typically friction fit,
they do not always provide an hermetic seal and therefore, in some
cases, permit a certain amount of atmospheric contamination or ink
loss.
It is an object of this invention to obviate these difficulties and
provide an economically manufacturable closure cap which requires
no separate assembly operation during manufacture of the
marker.
More particularly, it is an object of this invention to provide
such a cap which hermetically seals the marker body and the
assembled nib and ink storage means after manufacture.
Still further, it is another object of this invention to provide
such a cap which also may be reused as a friction fit cap similar
to those caps taught in the prior art.
Having these objects in mind, applicant's invention consists of a
one piece integrally formed closure cap made as part of the marker
body during the manufacture thereof and separated from the body of
the marker by a severable, reduced wall thickness segment.
In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the closure includes a
recess adapted to act as a removable cap for the nib-holding part
of the marker body after it has been initially removed by severance
of the reduced wall thickness segment connecting the cap to the
main marker body.
In a further preferred embodiment, the removable closure also
includes a means for mating with and being held by another part of
the marker body for storage during use of the marker.
This invention may be better understood by reference to the
detailed description which follows, taken in conjunction with the
appended claims and the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a side view, partially in section, of a preferred
embodiment of a marker body in accordance with the present
invention; and
FIG. 2 is an end view of the marker body shown in FIG. 1.
Referring more specifically to FIG. 1, there is shown a marker body
10, generally composed of a plastic material, having a portion 12
adapted to hold an ink delivery means or fibrous nib 14 (shown in
phantom). Attached to body portion 12 and integrally formed
therewith is a severable reduced wall thickness segment 15 and
closure cap 16. The space 18 within marker body 10 comprises an
interior storage chamber for holding an ink supply, such as an ink
saturated fibrous body (not illustrated).
In a preferred form of this invention, as illustrated in FIG. 1,
closure cap 16 also includes a recess 20 corresponding generally in
cross-sectional shape and size to nib-holding body portion 12. In
another form of preferred embodiment of the present invention,
marker body 10 also includes a second portion 22, consisting of a
projection at the rear end of marker body 10 corresponding in
cross-sectional dimensions to nib-holding marker body portion
12.
As will be immediately apparent to those familiar with this art,
marker body 10, including its various appendages, comprises an
economically manufacturable marker body with an integral
hermetically sealed nib-covering cap. Such an hermetically sealed
cap obviates the need for the manufacture of a separate cap, as has
been common in the prior art, and also obviates the need for a
separate manufacturing operation in which the cap is assembled with
the body. In addition, marker body 10, apart from the rear end
thereof which includes projecting body portion 22 and which is
necessarily formed as a separate piece, comprises a single
manufacturable component inherently reducing the cost of the marker
and simplifying its manufacture. The rear end of marker body 10,
from which body portion 22 projects, is, of course, inserted in
marker body 10 after nib 14 and the ink reservoir have been
assembled with marker body 10.
Following manufacture of a marker using the marker body of this
invention, the marker may be retained in storage for a long period
of time without appreciable loss of ink due to the hermetic seal of
closure cap 16. When the marker is ready for use, closure cap 16 is
removed by simple physical impact or twisting of closure cap 16,
severing segment 15, thus exposing nib 14 and readying the marker
for use. If the marker is not designed for intermittent use,
closure cap 16 may then be discarded. If the marker is, however,
used for intermittent applications wherein it is desirable to cover
nib 14 between uses, closure cap 16 may be then used as a reusable
closure cap, in accordance with the design of the preferred
embodiment of this invention, simply by mating the recess 20 of the
closure cap 16 with the nib-holding body portion 12 of marker body
10.
In accordance with a further preferred embodiment of this
invention, closure cap 16 may be stored, when the marker is in use,
by the friction fit mating of closure cap 16 with another part of
marker body 10, such as projection 22 which mates with and is
friction fit with the recess 20 of closure cap 16. Obviously, other
shapes of recesses and mating members may be used for this storage
purpose.
Having thus described the invention with respect to particular
embodiments thereof, it will be readily apparent to those skilled
in the art that the invention is applicable to a variety of other
forms of marker and marker bodies and the appended claims are
intended to cover all such variation and modification of the
disclosed invention which would be obvious to those skilled in the
art.
* * * * *