U.S. patent number 3,780,828 [Application Number 05/263,656] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-25 for anti-slip ladder attachment.
This patent grant is currently assigned to William C. Ferguson. Invention is credited to James E. Overturf.
United States Patent |
3,780,828 |
Overturf |
December 25, 1973 |
ANTI-SLIP LADDER ATTACHMENT
Abstract
A safeguarding attachment for the upper end portion of a side
rail of a ladder expressly constructed and adapted to minimize
marring the exterior surface of aluminum or equivalent siding and
which reduces the likelihood of accidental and dangeroud slipping
of the inclined upper end of the ladder. The attachment is
characterized, broadly stated, by a compressibly resilient pad
having a forward surface adapted to reside against the
siding-covered wall surface and a rearward side or surface provided
with a rigid backing plate. A bracket has one end secured to the
backing plate. An adapter is pivotally connectible to the desired
ladder rail. An adjacent end of the bracket is pivotally connected
to the adapter. Attachment means functions to operatively secure
the adapter to the side rail. In addition connecting means
functions to pivotally anchor the adapter on the ladder rail.
Inventors: |
Overturf; James E. (Newton,
IA) |
Assignee: |
Ferguson; William C. (Newton,
IA)
|
Family
ID: |
23002701 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/263,656 |
Filed: |
June 16, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
182/111 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E06C
7/48 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E06C
7/00 (20060101); E06C 7/48 (20060101); E06c
007/48 (); E06c 005/36 () |
Field of
Search: |
;182/107,108,111,214 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Machado; Reinaldo P.
Claims
What is claimed as new is as follows:
1. For use in a manner to minimize marring and damaging the
exterior surface of siding and also to reduce the likelihood of
slipping of side rails of an inclined ladder, a safeguarding
attachment for the upper end portion of a ladder side rail
comprising, in combination:
a. a compressibly resilient pad having a forward surface adapted to
reside against a wall surface and a rearward surface provided with
a rigid backing plate;
b. an L-shaped bracket having a pair of legs, one leg being affixed
to the backing plate;
c. a channel-shaped clip adapter embodying a web and lateral
flanges extending codirectionally from the web and arranged for
cooperating with flanges of a channel-type ladder side rail;
d. attachment means for operatively securing the flanges of the
adapter to an upper end portion of the side rail; and
e. connecting means attached to the other bracket leg for pivotally
anchoring the bracket on said web.
2. The ladder attachment defined in and according to claim 1, and
wherein said pad comprises a block of rubber, the forward and
rearward surfaces of said block being flat.
3. The ladder attachment defined in and according to claim 1, and
wherein said pad comprises a substantially rectangular block of
foam rubber, the forward and rearward surfaces of said block being
flat and said forward surface being conformable in shape to the
shape of a siding-covered surface against which it resides when
being used.
4. The ladder attachment defined in and according to claim 1,
wherein the clip flanges are arranged for fitting between the
ladder side rail flanges and are provided with opposed holes
arranged for facilitating pivotal anchoring of the adapter to the
side rail, and the L-shaped bracket legs are a short leg and a long
leg, the short leg abutting and secured to a coacting surface of
the backing plate and the long leg joined to a median surface of
the web.
5. The ladder attachment defined in and according to claim 4,
wherein said pad comprises a block of rubber, the forward and
rearward surfaces of said block being flat.
6. The ladder attachment defined in and according to claim 4,
wherein said pad comprises a substantially rectangular block of
foam rubber, the forward and rearward surfaces of said block being
flat and said forward surface being conformable in shape to the
shape of a siding-covered surface against which it resides when
being used.
7. A safeguarding attachment for the upper end portion of a
channel-type side rail of a ladder comprising, in combination:
a. a foam rubber pad, said pad being block-like in form and having
forward and rearward substantially flat surfaces, the rearward flat
surface being covered by a securely attached backing plate;
b. an L-shaped bracket embodying a pair of legs, a one leg
superimposed on a median portion of the backing plate and affixed
thereto;
c. an adapter comprising a substantially channel-shaped clip, said
clip embodying a web and a pair of lateral spaced, codirectionally
extending, parallel flanges;
d. pivoting and connecting means for securing an end portion of the
other leg of said bracket to the adapter, said means comprising
means for pivotally connecting a free end portion of the other leg
of said bracket to a median portion of the web of said clip, the
other leg of said bracket being arranged parallel to the web of
said clip; and
e. means for securing the clip flanges to flanges of a channel-type
ladder side rail.
8. The structure defined in and according to claim 7, wherein the
clip flanges are arranged for fitting between the flanges of a
channel-type ladder side rail, the other leg of the bracket is
longer than the one leg thereof, and the means for pivotally
connecting the bracket to the adapter comprises a headed rivet
passed through holes provided therefor in said other leg and in the
web and companion washers surrounding the shank portion of said
rivet and coacting with inward and outward surfaces of said web and
a coacting surface of said other leg.
9. The structure as defined in claim 8, wherein the means for
connecting flanges is provided with opposed holes arranged in the
clip flanges for facilitating pivotal anchoring of the adapter to a
channel-type ladder side rail.
10. The structure as defined in claim 7, wherein the means for
connecting flanges is provided with opposed holes arranged in the
clip flanges for facilitating pivotal anchoring of the adapter to a
channel-type ladder side rail.
Description
The present invention relates to a structurally novel attachment
which lends itself to practical and reliable use on an upper end
portion of a side rail of a conventional-type inclined ladder and
has to do, more particularly, with a self-adapting compressibly
resilient pad which minimizes the likelihood of the ladder slipping
out of place and, in addition, minimizes the likelihood of marring
or damaging the siding-covered wall surface.
The idea of providing inclined ladder rails with cushioned
attachments is old and well known. For background purposes and to
assist in evaluating the features and advantages of the instant
invention attention is directed to the cushioned anti-skid and
anti-scuff rail hoods disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,904,128 granted
to Galen Boham et al. A broadly similar compressibly resilient
anti-slipping and anti-marring device is revealed in U.S. Pat. No.
3,062,319 granted to Allen J. Wright. These two reference patents
will suffice, it is submitted, to acquaint the reader with the
general state of the art to which the present invention
relates.
Briefly the safeguarding attachment herein disclosed functions in a
safe and reliable manner to reduce marring and damaging of the
exterior surface of siding panels to a minimum and, in addition,
reduces the likelihood of accidental slippage of an inclined
extension or equivalent ladder. Each attachment embodies a
compressibly resilient pad which has a forward surface which is
adapted to reside against a wall surface. It also has a rearward
side or surface which is provided with a rigid backing plate. A
bracket is fixed to the backing plate at one end. The other end of
the bracket is connected to an adapter which, in turn, is pivotally
and operatively mounted on an upper end portion of one of the
ladder side rails. The adapter is pivotally bolted or otherwise
connected to the side rail on which it is anchored.
In carrying out the principles of the invention the pad takes the
form of a substantially rectangular block of rubber, preferably
foam rubber. The forward and rearward surfaces of the block are
flat and the forward surface is deformable and conforms to the
shape of the siding surface. The bracket is L-shaped and the
adapter is channel-shaped in cross section, one leg or arm of the
bracket being pivotally riveted and bracketed on the ladder
rail.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become
subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and
operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed,
reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part
hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout.
FIG. 1 is a view in side elevation showing one side rail of a
conventional-type ladder, a surface of the building wall and the
safeguarding and anti-slipping ladder attachment constructed and
used in accordance with the principles of the present
invention.
FIG. 2 is a suitably enlarged view taken on the plane of the
irregular section line 2--2 of FIG. 1, looking in the direction of
the indicating arrows.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing all of the component
parts and how they are individually constructed in readiness for
cooperative assembling and use.
With reference to FIGS. 1 and 3 the upper end portion 6 of the
ladder rail 8 takes the form of a channel-type rail embodying, as
is usual, a web 10, spaced parallel side flanges 12 and a rung 14
as shown in FIG. 2. These are component parts of a conventional
aluminum or equivalent lightweight extension or similar inclined
ladder. The wall structure is denoted at 16 and the surface against
which the ladder is propped and inclined is denoted at 18. The wall
may be covered by wooden sheathing or aluminum siding (not
detailed) as the case may be.
The essence of the concept herein under consideration pertains to
the aforementioned safeguarding ladder attachment and also, for
simplification a single attachment is herein disclosed as is
evident.
The aforementioned pad comprises an elongated rectangular block of
rubber 20 (FIG. 3) which is preferably an adaptation made from an
appropriate grade of foam rubber. The forward face or surface 22 is
normally flat as is the rearward surface 24. When in use the
surface 22 resides firmly against the wall surface and takes the
form of said surface in the manner shown in FIG. 1. The flat
rearward surface is completely covered by a permanently attached
rectangular backing plate 26 having screw-threaded bolt holes as at
28. An L-shaped attaching and mounting bracket is provided and is
denoted at 30 and comprises a short leg or arm 32 which is
superimposed upon the coacting surface of the backing plate 26.
Here again bolt holes 34 are provided to accommodate headed
fasteners 35 which in actual practice may be suitably screw
threaded or otherwise formed for securing the leg 32 in place as
brought out best in FIG. 2. The long leg or arm of the bracket is
denoted at 36 and is provided with an appropriate rivet hole 38.
The adapter which is designed and adapted for the purposes intended
is denoted by the numeral 40 and comprises an appropriate rigid
metal clip which is referred to as a channel-shaped clip. It
embodies a web 42 and lateral side flanges 44. The flanges 44
extend codirectionally from web 42, and fit between the
aforementioned flanges 12, the respective flanges being pivotally
bolted together by bolts 46 passing through the bolt holes provided
therefor and assembled by retaining nuts 48. The manner in which
the respective flanges 12 and 44 coact and are pivotally bolted
together is brought out in FIGS. 1 and 2. The manner in which the
apertured leg or arm 36 is associated with the web of the clip is
brought out best in FIG. 2. It will be noted that an appropriate
rivet 50 well serves the purposes, one end of the shank of the
rivet being peened in place as denoted at 52. Appropriate washers
54 are provided here to assist in assembling and pivotally joining
the leg 36 to the web 42.
Each component part has been carefully selected to carry out its
prescribed function in the overall combination with the result that
all of the parts contribute a proportionate share to providing the
attachment desired, that is, a satisfactory attachment between the
side rail of a ladder and self-adapting cushion or pad. By using
foam rubber the siding, if made of aluminum, will not be scarred or
undesirably dented. Equally and perhaps more important foam rubber
guards against slipping and hence the inclined ladder is maintained
in a given safe-to-use position. It follows that the invention well
serves the purposes for which it has been carefully devised and
used.
It will be evident that the views of the accompanying drawing show
but a single rail and the complemental anti-slip attachment
therefor and that, in actual practice, each rail will be provided
with a duplicated attachment. To the ends desired, the
aforementioned rubber or equivalent pad 20 will be of a size (about
165/8 inches in length) in order to span the usual space between
the left (not shown) and right ladder rails as indicated in FIGS. 2
and 3 whereby to provide the over-all cushioning and anti-slipping
result desired. This aspect of the concept, even though not
illustrated, is significantly important.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles
of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes
will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired
to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation
shown and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and
equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the
invention.
* * * * *