U.S. patent number 3,780,472 [Application Number 05/203,814] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-25 for door structure.
This patent grant is currently assigned to American Metal Climax, Inc.. Invention is credited to Lawrence F. Biebuyck.
United States Patent |
3,780,472 |
Biebuyck |
December 25, 1973 |
DOOR STRUCTURE
Abstract
There is provided an improved door structure of the type having
a frame supporting a panel of glass or other suitable material and
characterized by very narrow stiles. The stiles each have
relatively heavy face portions connected by a transverse web and
defining confronting shallow and deep glazing pockets. Spaced upper
and lower rail assemblies interconnect the stiles, and are each
provided with longitudinally extending screw splines. The ends of
the upper and lower rail assemblies are coped so that the screw
splines fit within the confronting glazing pockets and seat against
the respective webs.
Inventors: |
Biebuyck; Lawrence F. (Niles,
MI) |
Assignee: |
American Metal Climax, Inc.
(New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22755438 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/203,814 |
Filed: |
December 1, 1971 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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59981 |
Jul 31, 1970 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
49/501 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E06B
3/549 (20130101); E06B 3/12 (20130101); E06B
3/305 (20130101); E06B 3/5409 (20130101); E06B
3/9636 (20130101); E06B 2003/5463 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E06B
3/30 (20060101); E06B 3/12 (20060101); E06B
3/54 (20060101); E06B 3/04 (20060101); E06B
3/96 (20060101); E06b 003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;49/501 ;52/627,624
;287/189.36H |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Downey; Kenneth
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation U.S. Pat. application Ser. No.
59,981 filed July 31, 1970, now abandoned.
Claims
What is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent
of the United States is:
1. A door structure of the type having a frame supporting a panel
such as of glass and characterized by very narrow stiles, said door
structures comprising:
spaced vertical door stiles, each having relatively heavy face
portions connected by a transverse web defining confronting shallow
and deep glazing pockets;
spaced upper and lower rail assemblies interconnecting said
stiles::
at least one of said rail assemblies including:
a rail member having a generally tubular center portion having
parts thereon defining longitudinally extending screw splines and a
face portion, and
a face member defining a glass stop and forming a glazing pocket
with its face portion;
said rail member and said face member having interlocking
parts;
the ends of said rail assemblies being coped with the ends of the
screw splines fitted within the confronting shallow and deep
glazing pockets of the door stiles and against the webs thereof,
and
fastener means extending through the transverse webs into said
screw splines securing said rail assemblies and said vertical
stiles together.
2. A door structure as set forth in claim 1 wherein channels are
defined in the outer edges of said door stiles for receiving stile
caps covering said screw fasteners.
3. A door structure as set forth in claim 2 wherein said door
stiles define lock and pivot stiles respectively, each having the
same width, and wherein the shallow glazing pocket is defined in
said lock stile and the deep glazing pocket is defined in the pivot
stile, and wherein the channel in said lock stile is deeper than
the channel in said pivot stile, whereby said lock stile is adapted
to receive door hardware associated with said stile.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and improved door structure,
and particularly a stiles has structure of connected by type having
extruded frame members supporting a panel such as of glass, and
characterized by very narrow stiles. glazing
Heretofore difficulty has been experienced in obtaining door
construction having a maximum glass or panel size and characterized
by having a minimum width of stile members. Some of the difficulty
arises from the requirement that in order to glaze a door after
assembly of the door frame, it is necessary for a shallow and deep
glazing pocket to confront each other in order to provide for
installation clearance of the glass. Moreover it is necessary that
the door frame members have sufficient strength to withstand the
loads imposed thereon. The door frames may be particularly critical
with regard to the strength of the joints between the stiles and
upper and lower rail members.
Accordingly it is an object of the present invention to provide a
new and improved door structure.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a new and
improved door structure having relatively narrow stiles.
Still another object of the present invention is the provision of a
new and improved door structure having improved strength.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become
apparent as the following description proceeds and the features of
novelty which characterize the invention will be pointed out with
particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this
specification.
In accordance with these and other objects, there is provided an
improved door structure of the type having a frame supporting a
panel such as of glass, and characterized by very narrow stiles.
Each of the stileshas face portions connectedby a transverse web
and defining confronting shallow and deep glazing pockets. Upper
and lower rail assemblies interconnect the stiles and are provided
with coped ends having screw splines fitting into the confronting
glasing pockets. Fastener means extend through the transverse webs
into the screw splines to secure the rail assemblies and stiles
together. Suitable stile caps cover the exposed fastener heads in
the webs.
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference may
be had to the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of a door according to the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary elevational sectional view of the door of
FIG. 1, taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary plan sectional view of the door of FIG. 1,
taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary perspective exploded view of the door of
FIG. 1, illustrating the connection of the lock stile to the
horizontal rails.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective exploded view of the door of
FIG. 1, illustrating the connection of the pivot stile to the
horizontal rails;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary cross sectional plan view of a door
according to the present invention and illustrating the securement
of an offset pivot to the door.
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary elevational sectional view of the door of
FIG. 6, taken along line 7--7 of FIG. 6; and
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary exploded perspective view of the door of
FIG. 6, illustrating the attachment of the lower pivot to the
door.
Referring now to the drawings, and particularly to the embodiment
of FIGS. 1 through 5, there is a door 10 according to the present
invention illustrated as of the center pivoted, double-acting type.
The door 10 is formed of spaced vertical stile members 12 and 13
interconnected by upper and lower rail assemblies 15 and 16. The
stile members and rail assemblies define a door frame supporting a
panel 18 of glass or other suitable material. In the illustrated
embodiments the stile member 12 may be referred to as the lock
stile, while the stile member 13 may be referred to as the pivot
stile.
Referring first to the lock stile member 12, it is formed by an
extruded element, such as of aluminum, and provided with relatively
heavy face portions 12a, 12b interconnected by a transverse web
12c. The face portions and web, 12a, 12b, 12c, together define a
shallow glazing pocket 12d and an opposed edge channel 12e. The
confronting edges of the glazing pocket 12d includes parts defining
gasket channels 12f for retaining suitable glazing gaskets 19. In
the illustrated embodiment, the edge channel 12e is of somewhat T
shape, having undercut portions 12g. In addition the edge channel
12e has confronting grooves 12h for slidably receiving a stile cap
20.
The pivot stile member 13 is similar to the lock stile member 12,
having the same narrow width, and includes relatively heavy face
portions 13a, 13b interconnected by a transverse web 13c. The face
portions and web 13a, 13b, 13c together define a deep glazing
pocket 13d, and an edge channel 13e. The confronting edges of the
glazing pocket 13d are provided with gasket channels 13f supporting
suitable glazing gaskets 19. Moreover the confronting edges of the
edge channel 13e are provided with confronting grooves 13h slidably
receiving a pivot stile cap 21. If desired studs 23 of nylon or
other suitable material may be threaded through the web 13c against
the glazing 18 to prevent creeping of the glazing into the deep
glazing pocket.
It will be appreciated that the lock stile member 12 is formed with
the shallow glazing pocket 12d, and has a relatively deep edge
channel 12e, while the pivot stile member 13 is formed with a deep
glazing pocket 13d and has a shallow edge channel 12e, thus
permitting maximum utilization of material and minimum width to the
stile members.
The upper rail assembly 15 is formed of a rail member 25 and a face
member 26, both of extruded aluminum or other suitable material,
and each having parts interfitting to lock the face member 26 to
the rail member 25. More specifically, and as best illustrated in
FIG. 2, the rail member 25 includes a generally tubular center
portion having transverse webs 25a, 25b, an outer face portion 25c,
and an inner web 25d. Formed integrally with the inner web is a toe
portion 25e and hook portion 25f forming parts interlocking with
corresponding parts of the face member. Screw splines 25g are
formed with the transverse webs 25a and 25b defining relatively
heavy metal portions at the centers of the webs. The face member 26
includes a toe portion 26a and a hook portion 26b for camming and
interlocking relation with the respective toe and hook portions
25e, 25f of the rail member 25. When assembled the upper rail
assembly 15 defines a glazing pocket 27 and an upper open pocket 28
for receiving door closures, operators and the like.
The lower rail assembly 16 is similar to the upper rail assembly
15, but may differ primarily dimensionally. More specifically the
lower rail member 16 includes a rail member 30, FIG. 2, having a
generally tubular center portion formed of transverse webs 30a,
30b, a face portion 30c, and an inner web 30d. A toe portion 30e
and a hook portion 30f are provided along the inner web 25d for
interlocking relationship with a face member 31. Suitable screw
splines 30g are provided generally centrally of the rail assembly
16 and define relatively heavy central portions to the transverse
webs 30a, 30b. The face member 31 also includes a toe portion 31a
and a hook portion 31b for interlocking relationship with the toe
and hook portions, 30e, 30f of the rail member 30. The lower rail
assembly 16 also defines a glazing pocket 32 at its upper end, and
a downwardly opening pocket 33 at its lower end.
The joint or corner connection of the stile members and rail
assemblies are best illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5. Referring first
to the lock stile end of FIG. 4, the end of the rail assemblies 15
and 16 are coped back so that only the relatively heavy portions of
the transverse webs defined by the screw splines project in
tongue-like manner and are closely fit and confined within the
glazing pocket 12d of the lock stile member 12. Suitable screw
fasteners, such as screws 35, are driven into the respective screw
splines 25g, 30g through apertures 36 in the stile member 12. The
stile cap 20 covers the exposed heads of the screws 35.
The connection between the rail assemblies 15 and 16 to the pivot
stile member 13 is similar, with the lock ends of the upper and
lower rail assemblies 15 and 16 being coped back so that the
material in the area of the screw splines 25g, 30g projects in
tongue-like manner into the deep glazing pocket 13d of the pivot
stile member 13. Suitable screw fasteners, such as screws 37, are
secured within the screw splines 25g, 30g through apertures 38 in
the transverse web 13c of the pivot stile member 13. The stile cap
21 covers the exposed heads of the fasteners 37.
Advantageously the projecting tongue-like portions of the upper and
lower rail assemblies being closely fit within the respective
glazing channels and carry the torsion load directly between the
rail assemblies 15 and 16 and the stile members 12 and 13, so that
the fasteners 35 and 37 carry only tensile loads which they are
designed to do. Moreover it will be appreciated that the particular
arrangement of deep and shallow glazing pockets, and deep and
shallow edge channels in the stile members 12 and 13 there is
provided maximum utilization of material along with a minimum width
of door stile.
The embodiment of FIGS. 1 through 5 is illustrated for a center
hung, double acting door. To this end there is provided a pivot
fitting 42 in the lower pocket 33 of the lower rail assembly 16 for
receiving a pivot pin, the inner web 25d being cut away to
accommodate the pin. Moreover a suitable upper pivot, somewhat
diagramatically illustrated in FIG. 1 as 43, is readily
accommodated within the upper pocket 28 of the upper rail assembly
15.
FIGS. 6 through 8 illustrate one other form of supporting a door 50
by means of an offset pivot. The members forming the door 50 are
similar to those heretofore described, however since the door 50 is
a single acting door the outer contour of the stile members is
changed in accordance with the desired door function. Accordingly
the lock stile member of the door 50 is represented by 12', and the
pivot stile member of pivot door 50 is represented by 13'. Similar
components of the door 50 with the door 10 heretofore described are
represented by the same reference characters.
As illustrated there is provided an upper pivot fitting 52 and a
lower pivot fitting 53. Each of the pivots 52, 53 are provided with
tongue portions 52a, 53a and the face portions 13'a, 13'b of the
pivot stile member 13' are cut away along their inner edges to
receive the tongue portions 52a and 53a without cutting into the
transverse web 13'c. Suitable threaded fasteners 55 are threaded
directly into the relatively heavy face portions 13'a, 13'b through
suitable apertures 52b, 53b of the respective pivot fittings
52,53.
A door structure in accordance with the described invention
provides for maximum utilization of the stile material so that a
door with minimum width stiles is provided. Advantageously the door
provides pleasing lines and appearance for the architect. Moreover
the corner joint of the door frame is strong and sturdy,
accomplishing transfer of torsional loads between the members
without the addition of shear blocks and the like.
Although the present invention has been described by reference to
several embodiments thereof, it will be apparent that numerous
other modifications and embodiments intended by the appended claims
to cover all modifications and embodiments which will fall within
the true spirit and scope of the present invention.
* * * * *