U.S. patent number 3,780,454 [Application Number 05/261,450] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-25 for heel enlarger.
Invention is credited to Ernest Godwin.
United States Patent |
3,780,454 |
Godwin |
December 25, 1973 |
HEEL ENLARGER
Abstract
A heel enlarger formed to receive the heel of a human foot for
effectively enlarging the size of the foot, and for insertion with
the foot into the heel cavity of a shoe to enable the wearer of the
shoe to fill or occupy the space in an oversized heel cavity of the
shoe. The outer surfaces of the heel enlarger generally conform to
the inner surfaces of the heel cavity of a typical shoe, while the
inner surfaces of the heel enlarger generally conform to the shape
of the heel of the human foot. The top edge of the heel enlarger is
shaped to the shoe by marking the portion of the heel enlarger
protruding above the upper edge of the side wall of the shoe with a
line coinciding with the upper edge of the shoe and cutting along
the line.
Inventors: |
Godwin; Ernest (Atlanta,
GA) |
Family
ID: |
22993364 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/261,450 |
Filed: |
June 9, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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121477 |
Mar 5, 1971 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
36/58.6 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43B
3/26 (20130101); A43B 23/08 (20130101); A43B
21/32 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A43B
23/00 (20060101); A43B 3/00 (20060101); A43B
21/00 (20060101); A43B 23/08 (20060101); A43B
21/32 (20060101); A43B 3/26 (20060101); A43b
023/28 () |
Field of
Search: |
;36/58.5,68,69,80,58.6
;12/142R,146D |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lawson; Patrick D.
Parent Case Text
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No.
121,477 filed Mar. 5, 1971, entitled "SHOE HEEL FILLER", and now
abandoned.
Claims
I claim:
1. A heel enlarger of unitary construction for effectively
enlarging the human heel to a size compatible to the heel receiving
cavity of a shoe, said heel enlarger comprising spaced upwardly
extending side wall segments, an upwardly extending end wall
segment merging with the rear portions of said side wall segments,
and a laterally extending shelf segment merging with the lower
portions of said side wall segments and said end wall segment, said
shelf segment and said end wall segment being of substantially
uniform thickness, and said side wall segments each being of a
thickness substantially equal to the thickness of said shelf
segment and said end wall segment adjacent their mergers with said
shelf segment and said end wall segment and being of increasingly
larger thickness in an upward direction above said shelf segment
and tapering back to a thickness at their upper portions
substantially equal to the thickness of said shelf segment and said
end wall segment.
2. A flexible heel enlarger for effectively enlarging the human
heel to a size compatible to the heel receiving cavity of a shoe,
said heel enlarger being molded from thermoplastic material and
being of unitary smooth seamless construction and comprising spaced
upwardly extending side wall segments, an upwardly extending end
wall segment merging with the rear portions of said side wall
segments, and a laterally extending shelf segment merging with the
lower portions of said side wall segments and said end wall
segment, said shelf segment being of approximately uniform
thickness, and said side wall segments each being of progressively
increasing thickness in an upward direction to a level above said
shelf segment and then progressively diminishing back to a narrower
thickness at their upper portions.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the mass production of shoes the lasts on which shoes are
manufactured are shaped to conform to the average anatomical shape
of the human foot and slight variations thereof. Many people do not
possess the average anatomical foot shape, especially in the heel
portion of the foot where the heel can be very narrow by comparison
to the remaining portions of the foot. The "narrow heel" foot
prevents the normal size shoe from snugly fitting the heel of the
foot and the oversized shoe is therefore inclined to rub and
otherwise irritate the heel of the foot. Because of the wide
variations in the width of the human heel with respect to the width
of the ball or forward portion of the foot, purchasers of shoes
frequently have difficulty in finding shoes that are properly sized
in heel width as well as in ball width and overall length. As a
result, many shoes are purchased and worn which do not fit in the
heel portion and which are frequently uncomfortable and
occasionally injurious to the heel of the wearer's foot.
Various devices have been developed and merchandised which are
inserted into the heel portion of a shoe for purposes which include
protecting the wearer's foot, elevating the foot with respect to
the shoe, cushioning the heel portion of the shoe, and for filling
the space in the heel area of an oversized shoe. While these
various devices occupy space in the heel portion of a shoe, they
generally have been deficient in fitting both the heel of the
wearer and the inside surface of the shoe to properly fill the gap
between the sides of the heel of the foot and the heel portion of
the oversized shoe without unduly moving the foot forward in the
shoe or elevating the foot in the shoe. Moreover, the devices
previously developed have been deficient in that slippage or
relative movement is encountered either between the device and the
shoe or between the device and the heel, causing discomfort to the
heel and deterioration of the shoe.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Briefly described, the present invention comprises a heel enlarger
which conforms in shape to the human heel of the wearer and to the
inside surfaces of the heel portion or heel cavity of a shoe so as
to effectively enlarge the human heel to properly fit the oversized
heel cavity of the shoe. The heel enlarger is of unitary
construction with smooth inner and outer surfaces and includes a
thin relatively flat bottom shelf segment for placement against the
bottom surface of the heel cavity of the shoe and for supporting
the human heel, and an upwardly extending rear wall segment of
approximately the same thickness as the bottom shelf segment.
Upwardly extending side wall segments merge with the side edges of
both the bottom shelf segment and the rear wall segment and include
thicker wall portions which fill the space between the sides of the
human heel and the side wall of the shoe.
When the heel enlarger is first fitted to the shoe and its wearer,
the heel enlarger is placed on the heel of the foot and the foot is
inserted in the shoe. A line is formed by a marking instrument,
such as a ball point pen, on the heel enlarger along the upper edge
of the side wall of the shoe. The heel enlarger is then removed
from the heel and the heel cavity of the shoe, and trimmed with
scissors or a similar cutting instrument along the line. When the
heel enlarger is again placed inside the heel cavity of the shoe,
the upper edge of the heel enlarger is substantially coextensive
with the upper edge of the side wall of the shoe.
Thus, it is an object of this invention to provide a heel enlarger
which effectively enlarges the heel portion of the human foot so as
to cause the foot to fit a shoe which is oversized in the heel
cavity, and which makes the shoe more comfortable to the wearer and
reduces the deterioration of the shoe.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention
will become apparent upon reading the following specification when
taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the heel enlarger.
FIG. 2 is a top cross sectional view of the heel enlarger, taken
along lines 2--2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a front cross sectional view of the heel enlarger, taken
along lines 3--3 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a side cross sectional view of the heel enlarger.
FIG. 5 is a front view of the heel enlarger.
FIG. 6 is a rear cross sectional view of the heel cavity of a shoe
and the heel enlarger, showing the human heel and its stocking
inserted in the heel enlarger and heel cavity of the shoe.
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the heel portion of a human
foot and the heel portion of a shoe with parts removed for
clarity.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the rear portion of a shoe heel
with the heel filler and a human foot inserted therein, and
illustrates the method of marking the heel enlarger.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the heel enlarger and illustrates
the manner in which The heel enlarger is conformed to the shape of
the shoe into which it is to be inserted.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSED EMBODIMENT
Referring now in more detail to the drawing, in which like numerals
indicate like parts throughout the several views, FIG. 1 discloses
heel enlarger 10 which is of unitary construction and includes
spaced side wall segments 11 and 12, rear wall segment 13 and lower
platform segment 14. Side wall segments 11 and 12 extend in an
upward direction from the sides of platform segment 14 and merge in
their lower portions with the side edges of the platform segment
14, and rear wall segment also extends in an upward direction from
platform segment 14 and merges at its side and lower portions with
segments 11, 12 and 14. The upper edges 15 and 16 of side wall
segments 11 and 12 extend generally horizontally away from the
upper edge 17 or rear wall segment 13, and then curve downwardly
and merge with the forward edge 18 of lower platform segment 14.
The outer surface of heel enlarger 10 is generally rounded or
convex and generally conforms to the inner surfaces of the heel
cavity 20 of a typical shoe 21. The inner surfaces of heel enlarger
10 generally conform to the shape of a human foot 22.
As is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, lower platform segment 14 and
rear wall segment 13 are of substantially equal thickness, and side
wall segments 11 and 12 turn upwardly from platform segment 14 at a
thickness approximately equal to the thickness of lower platform 14
and then progressively increase in thickness in an upward
direction. The increased thickness of the side wall segments 11 and
12 begins near their respective junctions with platform segment 14
and continues until the outer convex surfaces 25 and 26 curve
beyond the vertical at 27 and 28, whereupon the thicknesses of the
side wall segments begin to diminish again toward the upper edges
15 and 16 of the side wall segments. Thus, the upper edges 15 and
16 of the side wall segments and the upper edge 31 of the rear wall
segments are approximately equal in thickness.
The outer surface of heel enlarger 10 is approximately convex and
the inside surface thereof is approximately concave. As illustrated
in FIG. 4, the bottom wall segment is approximately flat while the
side wall segments 11 and 12 and rear wall segment 13 are curved,
each being curved upwardly and outwardly from the bottom wall
segment 14 and then curved upwardly and inwardly above the bottom
wall segment. The radius of curvature of the outer surfaces of the
side wall segments 11 and 12 is shorter than the radius of
curvature of the inner surfaces of the side wall segments 11 and
12.
As is illustrated in FIG. 6, the heel enlarger 10 is to be worn
adjacent the human heel 35 with the stockings 36 pulled over both
the heel 35 and the heel enlarger 10. From an appearance
standpoint, it is desirable to have the heel enlarger 10 invisible
when being worn in the manner illustrated in FIG. 6. It is also
desirable to have the upper portion of the heel enlarger 10
positioned in the upper portion of the heel cavity 20 of the shoe
38 so that the heel enlarger contacts a large surface of the human
heel and also contacts a large surface of the inside walls of the
heel cavity of the shoe. The platform segment 14 of the heel
enlarger is placed in juxtaposition with the bottom surface 39 of
the heel cavity 20 with only the stocking material 36 separating
these surfaces, and the side wall segments 11 and 12 and rear wall
segment 13 extend upwardly in the heel cavity 20 to a level
coextensive with the upper edge 40 of the heel cavity of the
shoe.
As is illustrated in FIG. 8, when the shoe 38 and heel enlarger 10
are first being fitted to the foot 22, the heel enlarger 10 is
inserted over the foot and the foot and heel enlarger are both
inserted into the shoe in the manner illustrated, so that the upper
edge of the heel enlarger 10 protrudes above the upper edge 40 of
the heel cavity of the shoe. The clerk or the person wearing the
shoe then marks the upper portion of the heel enlarger 10 with a
ball point pen or similar marker 41 along a line 42 (FIG. 9) which
is coextensive with the upper edge 40 of the shoe. The foot and
heel enlarger are then removed from the shoe and the heel enlarger
is trimmed with scissors 44 or a similar cutting device along line
42. This effectively removes the protruding portion of the heel
enlarger so that the upper edge of the heel enlarger is coextensive
with the upper edge of the shoe when the heel enlarger is properly
positioned within the heel cavity 20 of the shoe. The upper edge
formed by cutting the heel enlarger can be rubbed with an abrasive,
etc. to remove any sharp edges, burrs, etc., which might be
uncomfortable to the wearer.
As is illustrated in FIG. 7, when the heel enlarger 10 is worn with
the shoe 38, it is normally worn inside the stockings 36 in direct
abutment with the human heel 35, and the upper edges 15, 16 and 17
of the side wall segments and rear wall segment of the heel
enlarger will be coextensive with the upper edge 40 of the shoe,
thus causing the heel enlarger to be virtually invisible yet
causing the concave interior surfaces of the heel enlarger to
snugly fit and contact the ball of the heel and effectively grip
the heel in the manner illustrated in FIG. 6 while maintaining
maximum contact with the inside surfaces of the heel cavity of the
shoe.
Since the exterior shape of the heel enlarger generally conforms to
the inside surface of the heel cavity of the shoe, very little, if
any, relative motion is experienced between the shoe, the heel
enlarger, and the human heel during walking, etc. Thus, chaffing
and other discomfort to the heel of the foot that would have been
experienced by the wearer of the shoe having an oversized heel
cavity is virtually eliminated.
The heel enlarger can be manufactured from various different
materials, preferably from materials which can be molded and which
will conform to the shape of the wearer's foot or to the shape of
the shoe, and include thermoplastics such as polyethylene,
polypropylene, polyvinylchloride, polyvinylascetate, and
polyethyleneterathyalate, molded resin, reinforced pulp, and
leather. Moreover, the heel enlarger can be perforated with a
plurality of small breather holes (not shown in the drawings) to
dissipate the moisture from the wearer's foot.
While this invention has been described in detail with particular
reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood
that variations and modifications can be effected within the spirit
and scope of the invention as described hereinbefore and as defined
in the appended claims.
* * * * *