U.S. patent number 3,780,400 [Application Number 05/305,009] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-25 for fastener for flexible sheet material.
Invention is credited to Cornelius Andre Hinsperger.
United States Patent |
3,780,400 |
Hinsperger |
December 25, 1973 |
FASTENER FOR FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL
Abstract
A fastener for flexible sheet material, such as cloth, plastic
sheeting, tarpaulins, and the like is disclosed. The fastener
consists of an elongate cord member having enlarged or bulbous
portions provided at spaced distances therealong, with one end of
the cord having a flattened tab portion and an aperture thereon to
receive the other end of the cord member which passes therethrough
to form a loop portion. The said other end of the cord is then
attached to a button member. In use, the button is positioned on
one side of a sheet of material and the loop portion passed over
the button from the other side of the sheet carrying a portion of
the sheet material therewith. The tab is then moved along the cord
to close the loop to a diameter smaller than the button and
securely hold the fastener to the sheet material. The aperture in
the tab portion is provided with a contiguous slot opening in which
the cord is fitted after the loop is tightened. The slot is of a
width to receive the cord but the width is less than the diameter
of the enlarged portions to prevent longitudinal movement of the
cord with respect to the slot. The fastener may be used with any
flexible sheet material and is re-usable any number of times
without damage to the sheet material.
Inventors: |
Hinsperger; Cornelius Andre
(Rexdale, Ontario, CA) |
Family
ID: |
4094399 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/305,009 |
Filed: |
November 9, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/16PB; D8/394;
24/464; 24/484; 24/114.7 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A44B
1/185 (20130101); Y10T 24/44248 (20150115); Y10T
24/44077 (20150115); Y10T 24/1498 (20150115); Y10T
24/3689 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A44B
1/00 (20060101); A44B 1/18 (20060101); A44b
021/00 (); B65d 063/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/9W,9TS,116A,15FP,245R,9HA,245FF,16PB,3.5P,17AP ;292/322 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
206,765 |
|
Jun 1955 |
|
AU |
|
1,254,375 |
|
Jan 1961 |
|
FR |
|
1,083,694 |
|
Sep 1967 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Griffin; Donald A.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A fastener for flexible sheet material comprising an elongate
cord member, having a substantially constant diameter throughout a
portion of its length, one end of the cord member being formed as a
tab portion and the other end being adapted to be secured to a
button member, the cord member being provided with enlarged
portions spaced apart throughout a portion of its length, the said
other end of the cord member passing through an aperture in the tab
member to form a loop prior to the securement of the said other end
to the button member, and there being a slot in the tab contiguous
with the aperture, the slot being of a width to receive the cord
member but being less than the size of the enlarged portions
whereby any substantial longitudinal movement of the cord member is
prevented when the cord member is positioned in the contiguous
slot.
2. A fastener according to claim 1, wherein the button member is
provided with at least one aperture of a size to receive the said
enlarged portions of the cord member, and there being a slot
adjacent and contiguous with the said at least one aperture, the
slot being of a width to receive the cord member but being less
than the size of the enlarged portions to prevent longitudinal
movement of the cord member with respect to the button member when
positioned in the slot.
3. A fastener according to claim 2 wherein the button member is
provided with two apertures each having contiguous slots, the cord
member being secured to the button member by passing upwardly
through one of the apertures and downwardly through the other of
the apertures and being positioned in the contiguous slots.
4. A fastener according to claim 1, wherein the surfaces of the tab
and button members adjacent the contiguous slots are concavely
recessed or bevelled to snugly receive the enlarged portions when
the cord member is positioned in the contiguous slots.
5. A fastener according to claim 4, wherein facing surfaces of
adjacent enlarged portions are spaced apart a distance less than
the thickness of the button member and tab portion whereby the
facing surfaces are received in the said recesses provided on
opposed surfaces of the tab and button members.
6. A fastener according to claim 5, wherein the enlarged portions
are of generally spherical configuration and the concave recesses
are of hemispherical configuration.
7. A fastener according to claim 5, wherein facing surfaces of
adjacent enlarged portions are of conical configuration and the
recesses are of conical configuration.
8. A fastener according to claim 1 wherein the cord member is made
of polyethylene.
9. A fastener for flexible sheet material comprising an elongate
cord member one end of which is formed having a tab portion, the
other end of the cord member passing through an aperture provided
in the tab member, and a button portion having a greater diameter
than the aperture secured to the said other end, and means to
removably attach the tab portion to the cord member at desired
positions throughout its length.
Description
The present invention relates to a fastener or fitment for
attachment to and for securing cloth or sheet textile material or
sheeting or films of synthetic material, such as polyethylene and
other synthetic and non-synthetic material, and for tarpaulins, and
the like.
It is usual in the case of sheeting used to cover various articles
to provide the sheeting with holes around their periphery with
grommets in the holes so that securement means may be passed
through the holes to secure the sheeting or cover to the article.
With this arrangement, the holes are pre-arranged and the
positioning of the holes is not correct for any particular
application. An alternative method when choosing, for example, a
sheet of polyethylene as covering material, is for the user to
punch holes in the sheet at the desired locations and to insert a
rope or similar fastening means through the holes to obtain the
desired securement. Here again, the disadvantage is that once the
holes are punched they always remain and when the tarpaulin is to
be used in other applications, new holes must then be provided.
Other methods for securing cloth or tarpaulins or other sheet-like
material are in general use, such as by simply tieing corners of
such sheets by string or rope but these methods do not provide for
fail-safe fastenings and are generally disadvantageous because of
the length of time necessary in which to complete the
securement.
The present invention overcomes the disadvantages and problems
encountered with prior art cloth or sheet fasteners or fitments by
providing a device which may be readily and quickly secured to any
portion of the cloth or sheeting without the necessity of having to
provide any holes in the sheeting. Moreover, the fastener can be
positioned and re-positioned on any portion or in any area of the
sheeting with ease and simplicity providing a fastening structure
which is secure in installation and which is re-usable any number
of times with any type of flexible film or sheet or textile
material.
In its basic concept, the fastener according to the present
invention consists of an elongate cord member having a
substantially constant cross-sectional area or diameter throughout
the greater portion of its length and having enlarged or bulbous or
other configured portions provided at uniformly spaced distances
along the cord with the enlarged or bulbour or other configured
portions having an area or diameter in cross-section greater than
the cross-section area or diameter of the cord itself. One end of
the elongate cord member is provided as a flattened tab portion
having an aperture or opening therein with the aperture having a
diameter of a size sufficient to receive the enlarged portions on
the cord whereby the other end of the cord may be passed through
the aperture to form a loop section. The other end of the elongate
cord member is secured to a button or disc member of generally
planar configuration, and which, while it is preferably rounded,
may be hexagonal, or polygonal as desired. Additionally, the edges
of the button portion may be serrated or roughened as desired.
Although the other end of the cord member may be secured to the
disc or button member in any suitable manner, it is preferred to
provide the button portion with two spaced apart apertures or
openings with these two openings being of sufficient size to
receive the cord and enlarged portions. In securing the other end
of the cord to the button, the other end of the cord is first
inserted in one of the apertures in the button and then passed in
the opposite direction down through the other aperture in the
button in the opposite direction. In order to secure the cord to
the button portion, additional apertures or slots contiguous with
the apertures are provided to receive the portions of the cord
between enlarged portions. The diameter or width of the additional
contiguous slots are of a size to receive the cord portion but are
smaller than the diameter of the enlarged portions with the result
that when the cord is positioned in the contiguous slots,
longitudinal movement of the cord in the slots is prevented by
enlarged portions. Suitable provisions may be made to ensure that
the cord will remain in the contiguous slots and not pass back into
the apertures and various embodiments for such constructions will
be discussed in more detail below when the invention is described
in more detail.
The aperture in the tab portion is also provided with an adjacent
contiguous slot to receive the cord, with the dimensions of this
contiguous slot being similar to those provided in the button to
maintain the cord in position and prevent longitudinal movement of
the cord with respect to the tab.
When being readied for use, the disc or button end of the cord is
inserted through the aperture in the tab end, and is then secured
to the button or disc member by being secured in the slots as
discussed above. The device ready for use then consists of a closed
loop portion and a button portion provided on the button end of the
cord. To secure sheeting, such as cloth or a tarpaulin, the button
portion is placed against the sheeting and the open loop portion is
positioned on the other side of the sheeting and passed over the
button portion holding the sheeting therebetween. The tab portion
is then tightened along the cord member to a position to provide a
loop diameter less than the diameter of the button and the cord is
then snap-locked or secured in the contiguous slot in the tab
section to provide a secure fastening arrangement. This arrangement
provides an open loop section adjacent the fastener whereby the
sheeting may be secured to any object by hooking the looped portion
over the object or by utilizing additional fastening means such as
rope or string to secure the sheeting in position.
It is an object of the present invention then to provide a
fastening or fitment for flexible sheet material consisting of an
elongate cord member having enlarged portions provided at spaced
distances therealong over substantially the entire length of the
cord member with one end of the cord member being provided as a tab
section having an aperture therein receiving the other end of the
cord to form a loop with the other end of the cord then being
secured to a button or disc member, and which fastening can be
quickly and easily secured to cloth or sheeting without puncture of
the sheeting and which is re-usable any number of times.
These and other objects of the present invention will be described
with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 illustrates a device according to the present invention
ready for use as a fastener or fitment for cloth or sheeting or any
type of material;
FIG. 2 illustrates the securement of the device shown in FIG. 1, in
position on a sheet of flexible material;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged top view of a button member showing a further
embodiment for securing the cord in locked position in the
button;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the button embodiment shown in FIG.
3, and illustrating the positioning of an elongate cord member in
the button portion;
FIG. 5 shows a portion of a further construction of a cord member
having enlarged portions of the cord formed in double-cone
configuration as shown; and
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a configuration of a button member
for use with the cord as shown in FIG. 5.
Referring now to the drawings in detail, FIG. 1 illustrates a
fastening according to the present invention ready for securement
to a flexible sheet. The fastening consists of an elongate cord
member 2 which has a substantially constant area or diameter
through a greater portion of its length. Spaced at equal distances
along the cord member 2 are a number of enlarged or bulbous or
other configured portions 4, having a cross-sectional area of
diameter greater than the diameter of the cord member itself. One
end of the cord is provided with a tab 6 having an aperture 8
provided therein to receive the other end or button end 10 of the
cord as shown in FIG. 1. The aperture 8 has a diameter greater than
the enlarged portions 4 with the result that the other or button
end 10 of the cord may be passed through the aperture 8 without
difficulty. Adjacent to and contiguous with aperture 8 is a
contiguous slot 12 which has a width of substantially the same size
as the diameter of the cord 2 with this width being smaller than
the diameter of the enlarged portions 4 on the cord. Thus, to
secure the cord against longitudinal movement with respect to tab
6, the cord is snapped into the slot 12 in a manner as shown in
FIG. 2. If desired, the slot 12 may be provided with a constricted
area 14 adjacent the portions of joinder of the aperture 8 and slot
12 whereby the cord "snaps" into the slot and is maintained therein
due to the presence of the constricted area.
The other or button end 10 of the cord section is secured to a
button or disc 16 by passing upwardly through aperture 18 having a
contiguous slot 20 and then downwardly through an aperture 22
having a contiguous slot 24.
The dimensions of the apertures 18, 22 and the slots 20, 24 are
similar to the dimensions of aperture 8 and slot 12 in the tab 6 so
that the other end 10 of the cord may be securely fastened to the
bottom 16 by "snapping" the cord into the contiguous slots. Of
course, only one aperture and contiguous slot are necessary to
secure the button end 10 of the cord to the button, but the
provision of two apertures with contiguous slots as shown is
preferred.
In use a portion of sheeting 26 is positioned over the button 16 on
the side of the button remote from the loop section 28 (see FIG.
1). The loop section 28 which at this time has a diameter greater
than the diameter of the button is then positioned against the
sheeting on the surface thereof remote from the button and the loop
section is passed down over the button carrying the sheeting
therewith and the tab 6 is then tightened along the cord to provide
a loop section having a diameter less than the diameter of the
button shown in FIG. 2 and the cord is then fitted into the
contiguous slot 12 with the result that the device is then securely
fastened to the sheeting as shown in FIG. 2. This fastening results
in the cord forming a loop portion 30 which is used as means for
securing the fastening and sheeting to any desired article or
object.
Of course, it will be appreciated that loosening the cord from
within the contiguous slot 12 provided in the tab 7 will enable
removal and re-positioning of the fastening at any desired position
on the sheeting. Of course, it will also be appreciated that the
fastening of the invention may be used over and over again with
various types of flexible sheeting and can be made of any size
suitable for any particular application.
The materials employed in the construction of the fastenings are of
course not critical but preferred materials for the cord are
synthetic plastic material such as polyethylene which has
flexibility and limited resiliency and has been found quite
suitable for this use. Other suitable synthetic materials, however,
can be employed to advantage. Additionally, the button portion may
also be made of synthetic plastic as polyethylene or the like,
although the button may also be made of other materials, such as
metal, and the like. Of course, the fastening is most economically
manufactured by fabricating the component parts by various
techniques known in the plastic art, such as by injection
molding.
Alternate methods of securing the cord portion to the button and to
the tab are shown in accompanying FIGS. 3, 4 and 5.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged top view of a further embodiment of the
button portion 16 shown apertures 18 and 22 having contiguous and
adjacent slots 20 and 24, respectively. In this particular
embodiment, rather than providing a constricted portion adjacent
the meeting points of the apertures and slots, the slots are
provided as elongate slot openings having widths which are constant
throughout their length. Adjacent to or around the end of the slots
or at some position therealong the button is provided with recessed
or curved concave areas 32 on both sides of the button as shown in
FIGS. 3 and 4. For use with this disc, an elongate cord member
similar to that shown in FIG. 4 is preferably used. The enlarged or
bulbous portions 4, generally spherical are provided on the cord
member 2, and equidistantly spaced along the cord and in a
preferred construction facing surfaces of adjacent bulbous portions
4 are spaced aprart a distance less than the thickness of the
button 16 as shown in FIG. 4. Also of course the diameters of the
bulbous portions are greater than the width of the contiguous slots
20 and 24 to prevent longitudinal movement of the cord in the slot
when the cord is positioned in the slot. The width of the slots 20
and 24 are or a size to receive the uniform diameter portion of the
cord so that the cord portion may slide into the slot 20 as shown
in FIG. 4. The enlarged portions shown in FIG. 4 are spaced apart a
distance less than the thickness d of the disc and the surfaces of
the concave recesses for each slot are spaced apart a distance
substantially equal to the distance apart of the enlarged portions
on the cord with the result that the cord will snugly be received
in the slot as shown in FIG. 4. The recesses are provided adjacent
to the end of or along the length of slots 20 and 24 with the
result that the thickness of the portion of the button at the point
of joinder of the apertures 18 and 22 and slots 20 and 24 is equal
to the thickness of the button, and, to press the cord into the
slots with the enlarged or bulbous portions falling in the
recesses, it is necessary to exert pressure against the cord in the
direction of the slot with the result that the enlarged portions in
contact with opposite sides of the disc are forced slightly apart
against the limited elasticity of the cord 2 to enable the cord to
be received in the slot recesses. It will be appreciated that FIG.
4 illustrates an enlarged section of this arrangement, and the
depth of the recesses, etc., is somewhat exaggerated for purposes
of illustration.
While FIGS. 3 and 4 show the apertures and slots provided in the
button 16, it will be apparent that a similar arrangement is
provided for the aperture provided in the tab 6.
Also, it will be appreciated that the enlarged or bulbous portions
shown in FIG. 4 could be spaced a distance apart greater than the
thickness d of the button and that slight longitudinal movement of
the cord with respect to the button in either direction will result
in a bulbous portion being received in a respective recesses
portion to maintain the cord in the contiguous slot.
A further embodiment of a suitable cord member is shown in FIG. 5
with the enlarged portions 4' on this particular cord embodiment
being of a double-cone configuration providing cone surfaces on
each side of the enlarged portions. Using the specific embodiment
of FIG. 5, a slot arrangement having a substantially uniform width
throughout its length is preferred, and as shown in FIG. 6, the
recesses 32' may be of tapered or conical configuration to receive
the cone surfaces of the enlarged portions. The cone-shaped
enlarged portions may be spaced apart a distance with respect to
the thickness of the button as shown in FIG. 6 to provide the
snap-lock feature, or they may be spaced apart at greater distances
as desired. With this latter arrangement, tension in the cord when
the tab is tightened into sheet holding position imparts a wedging
action to hold the conical enlarged portion in the recess
portion.
Additionally, and with reference to FIG. 5, the conical surfaces of
the enlarged portions as well as the recessed areas as shown in
FIG. 6 can be provided with serrations or tapering grooves to
increase the holding force of the enlarged portions in the recessed
portions.
To assist insertion of the cords shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, into the
button and tab, the areas bordering the apertures 18 and 22 and the
contiguous slots 20 and 24 may be somewhat rounded as at 34 to
facilitate insertion.
In the attached drawings the button portion 16 is shown as being
planar, with the cord portion being secured thereto by the
apertures and slots provided. However, the button portion could be
spherical or hemi-spherical or any desired non-planar shape, with
the button end of the cord being secured thereto, after being
passed through aperture 8 of the tab 6 by any suitable means such
as by plastic fusion, welding, adhesives, etc.
Additionally a button could be molded on the button end of the cord
after formation of the cord and after the button end of the cord is
passed through the aperture 8 of the tab 6.
While various embodiments for providing means for securing the cord
in the contiguous slots of the tab and of the button are shown and
described in this specification, it will be clear that various and
other means and arrangements may be used without departing from the
scope of the present invention.
* * * * *