U.S. patent number 3,779,550 [Application Number 05/227,877] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-18 for wrist brace.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Align-A-Wrist Company. Invention is credited to Samuel M. Benoun, Roger F. David.
United States Patent |
3,779,550 |
Benoun , et al. |
December 18, 1973 |
WRIST BRACE
Abstract
A wrist brace having a unitary support member with a rigid
forwardly extending section and a bendable laterally extending
section for partially wrapping around the thumb-side of the
forearm. A strap member connected to the forwardly extending
section is designed to encircle the hand immediately behind the
knuckles and in front of the thumb, and two more strap members
connected to the forwardly and laterally extending sections are
designed to encircle for the forearm immediately behind the wrist
joint.
Inventors: |
Benoun; Samuel M. (Garden
Grove, CA), David; Roger F. (Inglewood, CA) |
Assignee: |
The Align-A-Wrist Company (El
Segundo, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22854828 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/227,877 |
Filed: |
February 22, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/62; 2/170;
2/917 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41D
13/088 (20130101); Y10S 2/917 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A41D
13/05 (20060101); A41D 13/08 (20060101); A63b
071/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/54B,189A ;2/161A
;128/89R,165 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Other References
Richards Advertisement, Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery,
January 1965, page 49 .
Mr. Spare-Time Bowler's Wristlet, Bowling Magazine, October 1965,
page 31.
|
Primary Examiner: Oechsle; Anton O.
Claims
We claim:
1. A wrist brace including:
a normally rigid flat unitary support member having a forwardly
extending section for positioning across the wrist joint against
only the knuckle-side of the hand and forearm and a lateral section
extending from said fowardly extending section on the thumb-side
only and bendable into a position behind the wrist joint wrapped
around and against the forearm from the knuckle-side across the
thumb-side to the palm-side, said support member terminating to
leave the finger-side of the hand, wrist joint and forearm free of
any overlying rigid restraint;
a reinforcing rib attached on top of said forwardly extending
section and disposed across the wrist joint;
a cushion member underlying said support member; and
flexible skin means overlying said support member for holding said
forwardly extending section across the wrist joint against the back
of the hand and for holding said lateral section wrapped around the
thumb-side of the forearm.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein said support member includes a
notch cut from the side of said forwardly extending section
directly opposite said lateral section for receiving the protruding
portion of the wrist bone, and wherein said flexible skin means
includes a separate strap means for passing behind the wrist joint
directly over said notch.
3. The device of claim 1 wherein said flexible skin means includes
a first strap means aligned with the forward edge of said forwardly
extending member for extending around the hand immediately behind
the knuckles, a second strap means aligned with forward edge of
said laterally extending member for extending only partially around
the arm on the little-finger-side of the forearm immediately behind
the wrist joint, a third strap means aligned with the rearward edge
of said laterally extending member for extending only partially
around the arm on the little-finger-side of the forearm, and
attachment means on the knuckle-side of the hand and forearm for
adjustably engaging said first, second, and third strap means.
Description
This invention relates generally to wrist braces, and more
particularly to wrist braces used in athletic activities such as
bowling to restrict the movement of the wrist joint in a
predetermined manner.
Various prior art wrist braces have been designed for use in
bowling and other sports. However, such prior art braces have
failed to combine the optimum combination of firm support and
freedon of action. Some of them provide prohibitive rigid wrist
support in every direction and include cumbersome support members
and stops which cover too much of the hand, wrist and forearms,
thereby interfering with the manipulative activities of the hand.
Others provide insufficient support because of a poorly designed
support member and/or inadequate fasteners for holding the support
in proper operative position on the arm. Typical prior art braces
having various of the foreging deficiencies are shown in the
following United States patents: Barry U.S. Pat. No. 2,924,458;
Anderson U.S. Pat. No. 3,117,786; Blough U.S. Pat. No. 3,269,728;
and Thomas U.S. Pat. No. 3,512,776.
Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to
provide a wrist brace which overcomes the aforementioned problems
of prior art devices, and provides the necessary support for the
wrist to keep it properly aligned, without unduly interfering with
desirable wrist movement in certain directions and necessary
manipulations of the thumb and fingers.
Another object of the invention is to provide a wrist brace which
provides a support member having a rigid portion for positioning
across the top of the wrist joint and a stiff bendable portion to
partially wrap around and conform to the shape of the forearm. A
related object is to provide a forward strap member adapted to
encircle the hand immediately behind the knuckles and between the
thumb and forefinger to hold the rigid portion of the support
member against the back of the hand behind the knuckles, and to
provide a rearward strap member adapted to encircle the forearm to
hold the bendable portion against and partially wrapped around the
thumb-side of the forearm.
Another object is to provide a wrist brace of the foregoing
characteristics which is shaped and cushioned to fit snugly against
the underlying hand, wrist, and forearm surfaces in a comfortable
easily determined position without said position changing during
manipulation of the thumb, fingers and wrist during athletic events
such as bowling.
Further purposes, objects, features and advantages of the invention
will be evident to those skilled in the art from the following
description of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a top view of a presently preferred embodiment of the
invention in operative position on the right arm of a user;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along 3--3 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the brace of FIG. 1 in a flattened
position;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a support member in a flattened
position;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of FIG. 4; and
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7--7 of FIG. 6.
Generally speaking, the invention provides a removable wrist brace
having a unitary support member 10 with a forwardly extending
section 12 adapted to rest across the top of the wrist joint from
the forearm to the back of the hand immediately behind the knucles,
and a laterally extending section 14 adapted to wrap around the
thumb-side of the forearm immediately behind the wrist joint. The
support member 10 is held in operative position at its forward end
by a strap 16 which wraps around the palm of the hand immediately
behind the knuckles and between the thumb and forefinger. The
rearward end of the support member 10 is held in operative position
behind the wrist joint by two more straps 18, 20 which wrap around
the forearm. The custom-designed wrist brace is not interchangeable
between the right and left arm, and provides restriction of
movement of the wrist joint in a manner particularly useful in
athletic events such as bowling, all as described in more detail
hereinafter.
Referring to FIGS. 5 and 7, the support member 10 is shown in an
upright flattened position and is preferably formed initially from
a single sheet of bendable material such as sheet metal shaped like
an L. In the preferred embodiment, the forwardly extending section
12 is defined by an outside edge 22, an inside edge 24 and its
imaginary extension 26, a forward edge 28, and a rearward edge 30.
The outer and inner edges 22, 24 slightly diverge in the forward
direction, thereby making the forward edge 28 slightly longer than
the rearward edge 30, with the forward and rearward edges
substantially parallel. An indentation 31 positioned slightly
rearwardly of a midpoint on the outside edge 22 is designed to
receive the protruding portion of the wrist bone, thereby enabling
quick positioning of the brace in proper operative location
directly against and across the knuckle-side of the wrist joint.
Such positioning leaves the remaining sides of the wrist joint,
namely, the thumb-side, palm-side and little finger-side completely
free of any overlying restraint.
A raised rib 32 with side flanges 34 is attached on one surface of
the forwardly extending section 14 in approximate alignment with
either the outside or inside edges 22, 24, the choice of surfaces
being determined by whether the brace is designed for a right or
left hand. The rib 32 is centered inside the periphery of the
forwardly extending section 12 to make the forwardly extending
section substantially rigid, and particularly to prevent
longitudinal bowing thereof. Of course, it is to be emphasized that
the rib combined with the underlying member defined by the four
edges 22, 24, 28 and 30, or some other suitable rigid structure may
be adapted for and considered as the forwardly extending section,
without departing from the spirit of the invention herein.
The laterally extending section 14 is defined by opposing edges 36,
38, the latter being a direct continuation of rearward edge 30 of
the adjoining forwardly extending section 12. An inside edge 40 and
the extension 26 of the inside edge 24 delineate the other
boundaries so that the laterally extending section 14 has greater
width but lesser length than its longitudinal counterpart 12,
although the length must be sufficient to allow the laterally
extending section to partially wrap around the thumb-side of the
forearm and at least a portion of the palm-side of the forearm. The
laterally extending section 14 is integral with and adjoins the
forwardly extending section 12 at a forward junction angle 42 of
approximately ninety degrees to assure that edge 36 does not
interfere with the wrist joint and the rearward base portion of the
thumb and at a rearward junction angle 44 also of about ninety
degrees. These relative alingments and dimensions have proved
satisfactory, but are given only by way of example.
As best shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the support member 10 is attached
to an underlying cushion member 46 having a size sufficient to
extend an appreciable distance beyond the periphery of the support
member. A flexible skin 47 of leather, plastic or the like
completely overlies the support member 10 and its cushion member
46, and includes the three strap members 16, 18, and 20. The first
strap member 16 is substantially aligned with and adjacent to the
forward edge 28 of the support member 10 and is designed to
encircle the hand immediately behind the knucles and across the
palm between the thumb and forefinger. A suitable fastener for
removably and adjustably holding the strap member 16 in tight
operative position is provided on the bottom surface 54 of the
loose end of the strap member 16 and a properly aligned portion 56
on the top surface of the skin 47. Similarly, the second and third
strap member 18, 20 are each substantially aligned with and
adjacent to edges 36, 38 respectively, of the support member 10 and
are designed to encircle the forearm behind the wrist joint. As
with the strap member 16, a suitable fastener such as Velcron is
provided on the bottom surfaces 58, 60 of the loose ends of the
strap members 18, 20, respectively, and on the correspondingly
aligned portions 62, 64 on the top surface of the skin 47. The
fastener portions 56, 64 are preferably positioned on the skin 47
adjacent but not extending beyond the edges 28, 30, respectively,
to assure that strap members 16, 20 are in an optimum location for
securing the support member 10 against the arm. Similarly the
fastener portion 62 is preferably positioned to be aligned adjacent
but not extending beyond edge 36 so that strap member 18 is
properly positioned.
In view of the foregoing, and particularly by reference to FIGS. 1,
2 and 3, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
when the brace is in proper operative position on the arm, the
knuckles and fingers are completely free for manipulative action,
while the single-layered narrow strap 16 is the only structural
element on the palm of the hand. Furthermore, considering an arm in
an upright hand-shaking position, it will be apparent that the
invention provides firm lateral restraint against the wrist joint
while at the same time providing only partial restraint in the
vertical direction whereby a person wearing the brace can still
impart the necessary and desirable vertical lift as when throwing a
bowling ball. In addition, desirable freedom of movement is assured
by having no portion of the support member at the junction between
the thumb and index finger or against the thumb and index finger
joints.
Although an exemplary embodiment of the invention has been
disclosed herein for purposes of illustration, it will be
understood that various changes, modifications, and substitutions
may be incorporated in such embodiment without departing from the
spirit of the invention as defined by the claims which follow.
* * * * *