U.S. patent number 3,779,427 [Application Number 05/273,879] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-18 for safety closure adaptor.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Seaquist Valve Company, Division of Pittway Corporation. Invention is credited to Ronald F. Ewald.
United States Patent |
3,779,427 |
Ewald |
December 18, 1973 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
SAFETY CLOSURE ADAPTOR
Abstract
A childproof safety closure for an aerosol dispenser comprising
a button depressor having a locking rim and arming lug arranged in
cooperative relation with a mounting cup adaptor having a split
locking ring wherein the locking ring and locking rim operatively
engage each other to hold the button depressor out of operative
engagement with the button actuator to prevent actuation of the
dispenser when in the "locked"position and wherein rotation of the
depressor and arming lug relative to the adaptor moves the locking
ring out of operative engagement with the locking rim thereby
"arming" the dispenser for actuation and on actuation the system
automatically goes to the "locked" position.
Inventors: |
Ewald; Ronald F. (Rolling
Meadows, IL) |
Assignee: |
Seaquist Valve Company, Division of
Pittway Corporation (Cary, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23045799 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/273,879 |
Filed: |
July 21, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/153.11;
D9/448; 222/402.11 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/206 (20130101); B65D 2215/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/16 (20060101); B65d 083/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/402.11,402.13,153,182,402.17 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Shannon; John P.
Claims
What Is Claimed Is
1. A childproof safety closure for an aerosol dispenser comprising
a valve actuating means comprising a button depressor and button
actuator, said button depressor having a button recess formed in
the base thereof and a spray port formed in the side wall thereof,
and a mounting cup adaptor operatively interconnected to said valve
actuating means, said adaptor including attaching means to attach
said safety closure to said dispenser, said valve actuating means
including a first locking means comprising a locking rim formed
about at least a portion of the periphery of said button depressor
and said mounting cup adaptor including a second locking means
comprising a locking ledge formed thereon, said locking ledge
comprising the upper portion of a substantially cylindrical
vertical split locking ring formed in said adaptor, said locking
ring including at least one slot formed in periphery thereof, said
locking rim and said locking ledge engaging each other to hold said
button depressor out of operative engagement with said button to
prevent vertical movement of said actuating means relative to said
adaptor, said safety closure further including arming means to
disengage said second locking means from cooperative engagement
with said first locking means to permit vertical movement of said
actuating means relative to said adaptor thereby to actuate said
dispenser.
2. The safety closure of claim 1 wherein said arming means
comprises at least one arming leg formed on said locking ring
adjacent said slot said arming leg moved into operative engagement
with a corresponding retaining stud formed on said adaptor by an
arming lug formed on said button depressor.
3. The safety closure of claim 2 wherein said arming means
comprises a pair of arming legs formed on opposite sides of said
slot, said arming legs moved into operative engagement with a pair
of corresponding retaining studs formed on said adaptor by said
arming lug.
4. The safety closure of claim 3 further including disarming means
to move said arming legs and said retaining studs out of operative
engagement with one another.
5. The safety closure of claim 4 wherein said disarming means
comprises at least one camming surface formed on said locking ring
and a corresponding camming formed on said button depressor, said
camming surfaces operatively engaging each other when said
depressor is depressed to rotate said locking ring forward relative
to said button depressor permitting said arming legs to flex inward
relative to each other inside said retaining studs whereby said
first and second locking means cooperatively engage each other.
6. The safety closure of claim 1 wherein said arming means
comprises a pair of arming legs formed substantially 180.degree.
apart on said locking ring, each said arming leg being arranged
adjacent said slot whereby said arming legs are moved into
operative engagement with a corresponding retaining stud formed on
said adaptor by a corresponding arming lug formed on said button
depressor.
7. The safety closure of claim 6 further including disarming means
to move said arming legs and said retaining studs out of operative
engagement with one another.
8. The safety closure of claim 7 wherein said disarming means
comprises at least one camming surface formed on said locking ring
and a corresponding camming formed on said button depressor, said
camming surfaces operatively engaging each other when said
depressor is depressed to rotate said locking ring forward relative
to said button depressor permitting said arming legs to flex inward
relative to each other inside said retaining studs whereby said
first and second locking means cooperatively engage each other.
9. The safety closure of claim 1 wherein said adaptor comprises a
mounting cup adaptor including a substantially circular base having
an annular skirt depending therefrom and said attaching means
comprises an annular lip projecting inwardly from the lower portion
of said annular skirt.
10. The safety closure of claim 1 wherein said button depressor and
said mounting cup adaptor are interconnected by at least one
retaining spring formed on said mounting cup adaptor extending
through at least one corresponding aperture formed in said button
depressor.
11. The safety closure of claim 7 further including alignment means
to align the terminal orifice of said button actuator relative to
said spray port.
12. The safety closure of claim 1 wherein said locking ring is
disposed about the outer periphery of said button depressor such
that said locking ring expands outwardly to arm said safety
closure.
13. The safety closure of claim 1 wherein said locking ring is
disposed about the inner periphery of said button depressor such
that said locking ring compresses inwardly to arm said safety
closure.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a childproof safety closure for an
aerosol dispenser comprising a button depressor and a mounting cup
adaptor which cooperatively engage each other to prevent actuation
of the dispenser when the closure is in the "locked" position.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Since the introduction of aerosol dispensers, there has been a
continuing problem of inadvertent actuation of the dispensers.
Unless some means to prevent accidental discharge of the aerosol
during transportation and storage is provided, the consumer is not
assured of purchasing a fully charged aerosol.
Another, more serious, problem is that of young children
discharging the aerosol contents. This is particularly critical
when the product is a cleaning agent, insecticide or other
potentially hazardous matter commonly found in the home.
Numerous attempts have been made to provide tamperproof and
childproof dispensers. The earliest and simplest of these is the
cup-like overcap configured to detachably attach over the mounting
cup and button actuator of the dispenser. Unfortunately, the
simplicity of operation allows young children to remove the
protective overcap from the dispenser with little effort. In
addition, the separate overcap may inadvertently be left off the
dispenser thereby removing the safety feature.
One of the primary obstacles in developing an effective childproof
dispenser has been to design a dispenser which is reasonably simple
for an adult to use and still be beyond the capabilities of young
children. Many existing tamperproof dispensers include elaborate
locking mechanisms which are complex in structure and prohibitively
expensive to manufacture. In addition, these mechanisms usually
require changes or redesign of the basic dispenser and valve
assembly structure thereby increasing production costs.
Thus, while numerous attempts have been made to design and
manufacture an inexpensive, effective tamperproof/childproof
aerosol dispenser, substantial room for development and improvement
remains.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a childproof safety closure configured to
fit over an aerosol valve assembly and button actuator. More
specifically, the present invention comprises a button depressor
attached to the mounting cup by a mounting cup adaptor.
The mounting cup adaptor comprises a circular base having an
annular skirt depending therefrom. The lower portion of the skirt
includes an inwardly projecting annular lip that engages the outer
circumference of the mounting cup to secure the safety closure to
the dispenser. A vertically disposed split locking ring is attached
to the inner periphery of the base. The lower portion of the
locking ring encircles the turret of the mounting cup while the
upper portion comprises an interrupted locking ledge. The locking
ledge is interrupted by a vertical channel formed in the side wall
thereof. On the mid-point of each wall of the split locking ring
adjacent to the space formed by the channel is a horizontally
disposed elongated arming leg. These arming legs are normally
disposed between a pair of retainer studs arranged on the upper
surface of the base. A pair of horizontally disposed resilient flat
retaining springs projecting inwardly from opposite sides of the
inner periphery of the base extend through a corresponding pair of
retaining slots formed in the depressor. The upper portion of the
locking ring opposite the arming legs comprises a camming surface
which operatively engages the button depressor as more fully
described hereinafter.
The button depressor comprises a substantially cylindrical body
including a centrally disposed button actuator recess formed
therein to receive a button actuator attached to the valve stem. A
spray port is formed in the side wall of the body immediately in
front of the terminal orifice of the button actuator. A camming
surface corresponding to the locking ring camming surface is formed
on the side wall of the body immediately below the spray port. This
camming surface operatively engages the camming surface of the
locking ring as more fully described hereinafter. Disposed about at
least a portion of the upper surface of the button depressor is an
annular locking rim that operatively engages the locking ledge when
the dispenser is in the "locked" position. An arming lug extends
outwardly from the lower portion of the depressor body beneath and
substantially between the arming legs.
To provide for automatic assembly, the button depressor includes an
alignment lug formed on the interior of the button actuator recess
which cooperatively engages a vertical disposed slot formed in the
side of the button actuator.
To operate, the button depressor is rotated clockwise, then
counterclockwise, expanding the locking ring outward under the
pressure of the arming lug acting against the inner surface
thereof. The locking ring is held in the "armed" position since
during the arming the arming legs snap behind their respective
retaining studs. At the same time, the orientation between the
button actuator and button depressor is maintained by the
cooperative engagement of the button slot and button depressor lug.
Thus the terminal orifice of the button actuator is aligned with
the button depressor spray port for actuation. The button depressor
can now be depressed because the locking rim is clear to pass
inside the locking ledge of the locking ring. Upon actuation, the
button depressor travels downward flexing the flat springs until
the clearance between the depressor and the button actuator
decreases and button depressor rests on button actuator with
terminal orifice centered in the spray port. As the actuation
sequence continues, the button depressor forces the button actuator
downward to dispense the product. At the same time, the camming
surface of the button depressor rides against the camming surface
of the locking ring rotating the locking ring forward and raising
the arming legs over the retaining studs so that the locking ring
will snap around the side wall of the button depressor with the
locking rim below the locking ledge.
On de-actuation, the biasing spring in the valve forces the button
actuator upward forcing the button depressor upward with the help
of the flat springs. As the button actuator stops, the flat springs
continue to force the button depressor upward and locking ring
snaps under the locking rim with a clearance between the top of the
button actuator and the bottom of the button depressor. The arming
legs are again positioned between the retaining studs. The system
is now locked until rearmed by rotating the button depressor
clockwise and counterclockwise.
The invention accordingly comprises the features of construction,
combination of elements, and arrangement of parts which will be
exemplified in the construction hereinafter set forth, and the
scope of the invention will be indicated in the claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a fuller understanding of the nature of the invention,
reference should be had to the following detailed description taken
in connection with accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a top view of the safety closure.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view of the safety closure mounted
on an aerosol dispenser taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the mounting cup adaptor.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side view of the mounting cup adaptor
taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of a button depressor.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional side view of the button depressor taken
along line 6--6 of FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional front view of the safety closure taken
along line 7--7 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional side view of the safety closure in the
"locked" position.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional side view of the safety closure in the
"actuated" position.
FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional rear view of an alternate
embodiment of the safety closure.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional top view of the alternate embodiment
taken along line 11--11 of FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 is a top view of still another alternate mounting cup
adaptor.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional side view of the alternate mounting
cup adaptor taken along line 13--13 of FIG. 12.
Similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout the
several views of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 7, the present invention comprises a
substantially cylindrical button depressor 10 attached to a
mounting cup 12 by a substantially cylindrical mounting cup adaptor
14.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the mounting cup adaptor 14 comprises a
horizontally disposed circular base 16 having aperture 17 formed
therein. An annular skirt 18 depends from the outer periphery of
the base 16. An inwardly projecting annular lip 20 is formed on the
lower portion of skirt 18 whereby the adaptor 14 is snap fitted
over the mounting cup 12. A cylindrical split locking ring (see
FIG. 4) is attached to the inner periphery of the base 16 by means
of the substantially U-shaped connecting strips 24 (see FIG. 2)
formed on the lower portion 26 of the ring 22 on either side of
slot 25. The lower portion 26 of locking ring 22 (see FIG. 2)
encircles the turret 28 of the mounting cup 12; while upper portion
30 extneds upward through aperture 17 and terminates in its upper
surface in a locking ledge 32 interrupted by expanding vertical
channel 34. On the mid-point of each wall 36 and 38 of the split
locking ring 22 adjacent to the channel 34 are horizontally
disposed elongated arming legs 40 and 42 respectively (see FIG. 3).
These arming legs 40 and 42 are normally disposed between a pair of
retaining studs 44 and 46 arranged on the upper surface of the base
16. A pair of horizontally disposed resilient flat retaining
springs 48 project inwardly into the aperture 17 from opposite
sides of the inner periphery of the base 16. An arcuate spray
channel 50 (see FIG. 4) is formed in the front portion of the
locking ring 22 on either side of slot 25. As best seen in FIGS. 2
and 8, the inner surface of the locking ring 22 immediately
adjacent to the spray channel 50 comprises a camming surface 52
opposite the arming legs 40 and 42.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the button depressor 10 comprises a body
58 including a centrally disposed button actuator recess 60 formed
therein to house the button actuator 62, usually attached to the
valve stem 64. An open spray port 66 is formed in the side wall 68
of the body 58. A camming surface 70 is formed on the side wall 68
immediately below the spray port 66. The camming surface 70
operatively engages camming surface, as more fully described
hereinafter. A pair of rectangular retaining slots 72 are formed on
opposite sides of the lower portion of the side wall 74. Each
retaining spring 48 extends through its perspective retaining slot
72 (see FIG. 2). Disposed about at least a portion of the upper
portion of the body 58 is an annular locking rim 76 that
operatively engages the locking ledge 32 (see FIG. 2) when the
closure is in the locked position. An arming lug 78 extends
outwardly from the lower portion of the body 58 beneath and
substantially between the arming legs 36 and 38.
To provide for automatic assembly, an alignment lug 80 may be
formed in the upper portion of button actuator 60. A corresponding
vertical alignment slot 82 should then be formed in the side wall
of the button actuator 62.
An alternate embodiment is shown in FIGS. 12 and 13. In this
embodiment, a pair of arming legs 40 and 42 are formed on the side
walls 36 and 38 respectively. Both arming legs 40 and 42 are
adjacent retaining studs 44 and 46 respectively. As shown in FIG.
13, a second camming surface 52 is formed on the upper rear portion
53 of locking ring 22. A pair of arming lugs 78 and 79 extend
outwardly from the lower portion of said walls 36 and 38
respectively.
As shown in FIG. 10, alternately, the locking rim 100 may be formed
on the inside of the button actuator recess 60. In this embodiment
the locking ring 22 would be disposed within recess 60 to
operatively engage the rim 100. An arming lug 101 is formed on the
lower periphery of button depressor 10 adjacent each side of slot
25. In the locked position, lugs 101 extend into stepped recess 103
formed in the ring 22. As more fully described hereinafter, the
safety closure of this embodiment is armed by compression of the
ring 22 (see FIG. 11) rather than expansion as in the preferred
embodiment.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, when assembled, the mounting cup adaptor
14 and button depressor 10 are attached to the mounting cup 12 by
means of the annular lip 20 of the adaptor 14. The safety closure
fits over the turret 28 and button actuator 62.
In the locked position, the button depressor 10 is held above the
button actuator 62 by the resilient flat retaining springs 48 in
cooperative engagement with the retaining slots 72 of the depressor
10 to provide clearance between the button actuator 62 and the
depressor 10. As shown in FIG. 7, this clearance in combination
with the cooperative engagement of the locking ledge 32 and locking
rim 76 insures that when in the locked position there can be no
preactuation by forcing the depressor 10 downward. Since the amount
of clearance is not critical, extension of the valve stem above the
mounting cup may vary over a wide range.
To arm, the button depressor 10 is rotated clockwise, expanding the
locking ring 22 outward under the pressure of the arming lug 78
acting against the inner surface thereof until the arming leg 42
snaps over retaining stud 46. The button depressor 10 is then
rotated counter-clockwise until the arming leg 40 snaps over
retaining stud 44. As shown by the dotted lines of FIG. 7, when in
the armed position the depressor 10 can be depressed because the
locking arm 76 is clear to pass inside of the expanded position by
the cooperative locking action of the studs 44 and 46 and the
arming legs 40 and 42. It should be noted that the extent of
rotational travel of the depressor 10 relative to the adaptor 14 is
limited by the impingement of the retaining springs 48 against the
sides of the retaining slots 72. This prevents the arming lug 78
from snapping arming legs 40 and 42 off.
The button depressor lug 80, in addition to aiding in assembly,
insures that the terminal orifice of the button actuator 62 is
aligned with the spray port 66 and spray channel 50 for
actuation.
To actuate, the depressor 10 is depressed flexing the retaining
springs 48 until the depressor 10 impinges on the button actuator
62. As depression continues, the depressor 10 forces the actuator
62 downward actuating the valve assembly thereby dispensing
product. As shown in FIG. 9, at the same time the camming surface
70 rides against the camming surface 52 rotating the locking ring
22 forward and raising the arming legs 40 and 42 over the retaining
studs 44 and 46 respectively so that the locking ring 22 will close
around the side wall 68 of the depressor 10.
On de-actuation, the valve spring (not shown) within the dispenser
forces the button actuator 62 and button depressor 10 upward. When
the button actuator 62 reaches its upward extent of travel, the
retaining springs 48 force the depressor 10 to continue upward
until the locking ledge 32 snaps under locking rim 76. The safety
closure is now again in the locked position with the arming legs 40
and 42 again positioned between the retaining studs 44 and 46.
Of course, a single arming leg 40 and retaining stud 44 combination
may be used in place of the double set described above. In this
embodiment, the button depressor 10 is rotated counterclockwise
until arming leg 40 snaps over retaining stud 44 as previously
discussed. However, the opposite side of the locking ring 22 would
have to be offset to permit clearance of the button actuator 10
upon depression.
To operate the alternative embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the
button depressor 10 is rotated counterclockwise, expanding the side
walls 36 and 38 under the pressure of the arming lugs 78 and 79
acting against the inner surface thereof until the arming legs 42
and 44 snap over retaining studs 44 and 46 respectively. The
actuation and deactuation is similar to the operation described
above except both walls 36 and 38 are cammed inwardly to permit the
arming legs 42 and 44 to return to their normal position.
As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, when the locking rim 100 is arranged
within recess 60, the button depressor 101 is rotated clockwise and
counterclockwise as in the preferred embodiment. This rotation
causes ring 22 to be compressed inward under the force of lugs 101.
As the ring 22 is compressed, legs 40 and 42 are moved inwardly
toward one another and snap over studs 44 and 46 respectively to
arm the device. The actuation and de-actuation of this embodiment
is similar to that previously described.
It will thus be seen that the objects made apparent from the
preceding description, are efficiently attained and, since certain
changes may be made in the above construction without departing
from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter
contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying
drawing shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting
sense.
It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended
to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention
herein described, and all statements of the scope of the invention,
which as a matter of language, might be said to fall
therebetween.
Now that the invention has been described.
* * * * *