U.S. patent number 3,778,932 [Application Number 05/225,787] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-18 for door and hinge assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Holophane Co., Inc.. Invention is credited to Robert L. Ewing.
United States Patent |
3,778,932 |
Ewing |
December 18, 1973 |
DOOR AND HINGE ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A door and hinge pin assembly with a frame of extruded aluminum
for supporting a door panel and retractable hinge pins within the
aluminum extrusions for cooperation with corresponding hinge
bearings in a door frame or jamb.
Inventors: |
Ewing; Robert L. (Newark,
OH) |
Assignee: |
Holophane Co., Inc. (New York,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22846233 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/225,787 |
Filed: |
February 14, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
49/388; 49/501;
49/453 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05D
7/081 (20130101); E05D 7/1011 (20130101); E06B
3/9647 (20130101); E05Y 2900/132 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E05D
7/08 (20060101); E06B 3/964 (20060101); E06B
3/96 (20060101); E05d 007/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;49/388,453,449,450,465,501 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Downey; Kenneth
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A door and hinge pin assembly comprising a lens element and an
extruded frame element connected with said frame element and
notched and folded at at least one point along its length to form
at least a part of each of two adjacent sides of a panel supporting
frame, said extrusion including a keyhole section slot extending
longitudinally thereof and opening to one side of said extrusion, a
transverse opening in one of said sides registering with the
through-hole of the adjacent side, a hinge pin located in the
enlarged part of said keyhole slot and projecting through said
registering opening, stop means inserted into said slot from said
one side of said extrusion, a coil spring inserted into the
enlarged part of said keyhole slot between said stop means and said
hinge pin, said spring acting between said pin and said stop means
to bias said pin to its projected position, and handle means
connected to said pin for retracting the pin against the action of
said coil spring, said handle means comprising a peg projecting
laterally from the pin and through the narrow portion of the slot
to said one side of the extrusion, said peg registering with the
corresponding slot of an adjacent side of the frame to be turned to
lie within said corresponding slot in the projected position of the
pin.
2. An assembly comprising: A lens element and a panel supporting
frame connected with said lens element and including one element
formed as an extrusion and having a longitudinally extending,
keyhole section, through-hole opening to one side of the extrusion
element, a pivot pin located in the hole, a handle secured to the
pin and projecting laterally therefrom to said one side of the
extrusion element, a coil spring disposed within said hole and to
one side of said pivot pin and stop means disposed within said
opening and to one side of said coil spring opposite said pivot
pin, said coil spring acting to bias said pivot pin in a direction
away from said spring, a transverse slot in said extrusion element
exposing said pin whereby a lug of a jamb element having a hinge
pin opening insertable into said slot to register said pin and
opening thus releasably to pivot the door to the jamb.
Description
This invention is concerned with a door and hinge assembly
particularly, but not necessarily exclusively, for lighting
fixtures such as, for example, those set into suspended ceilings
where the lens forms part of the door and is hinged to provide
access to the light sources for their replacement or for other
maintenance tasks.
Conventionally, the lens of such an assembly has been supported in
a frame to which one leaf of a largely conventional leaf hinge has
been secured, the other leaf being secured adjacent the marginal
edges of the recess into which the lighting fixture is set or to an
adjacent part of the fixture.
While this invention will be described hereinafter with particular
reference to its application in the field of such lighting
fixtures, it will readily be appreciated that it may well find
application in other and varied situations.
It is an object of this invention to provide a door and hinge pin
assembly which is built into the door as distinct from the
conventional hinge mechanism which is secured to a door, in this
way to provide a more compact and easily assembled unit having a
pleasing appearance.
Reference is made to the accompanying drawings, in which an
embodiment of this invention is illustrated and, in which:
FIG. 1 is a transverse cross-section of a frame element according
to this invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-section on the line 2--2 of FIG. 1 prior to the
formation of a corner of the frame;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a completed frame corner according to this
invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing how the door may be used in a
particular application; and
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an alternate form of this
invention.
The drawings illustrate frame members 10 which are made up into a
door frame to support a lens element L or other door panel element.
Reference is made to FIG. 4 which shows a door according to this
invention mounted in a suspended ceiling 20 for closing a lighting
fixture 21 and being made up of a single frame element 10 which is
notched and folded at corners 11 and 12 to form three sides of a
rectangular door panel supporting frame of which the fourth side 13
is completed by a separate extrusion mitered to the free ends of
the frame element 10. The unit shown in FIG. 4 is illustrated in
greater detail in FIGS. 1 through 3 and is described
hereinafter.
The frame element 10 of the present invention comprises an
extrusion which has a main body part 50 and a pair of laterally
projecting lens or other door panel receiving flanges 51 and 52.
The main body part 50 of the extrusion has a keyhole section slot
53 extending longitudinally therethrough, the slot 53 having an
enlarged portion 54, a necked portion 55 and a portion 56 opening
to side 57 of the main body part.
In producing the corners, a single length of the extrusion is taken
and is notched at the region where the corner is to be formed and
as indicated particularly in FIG. 2, the sides of the notch being
defined by surfaces 60 and 61. Thereafter a hole or opening 62 is
formed transversely through the walls of the main body to
communicate with the enlarged portion 54 of the keyhole slot 53 and
to axially register with the enlarged portion of the slot 54 when
the fold is completed at the notch, i.e., when the two surfaces 60
and 61 are brought into face to face relationship to form what is
in effect a mitered joint.
In one method of assembly of this unit, a set screw 70 is inserted
into a threaded part of the extrusion to extend into the enlarged
portion 54 of slot 53 and to block that slot. Thereafter a coil
spring 71 is inserted into section 54 from the "corner" side of the
extrusion and a hinge pin 72 is inserted into that section 54 so
that the spring acts between the set screws and pin.
The hinge pin has a laterally extending peg 73 formed therein or
secured thereto and that peg constitutes a handle by which the pin
may be retracted against the influence of spring 71 into the
enlarged section 54 of slot 53.
After this assembly, the extrusion is folded to bring faces 60 and
61 defining the notch in the extrusion, into face to face
relationship to form a right angle, or for that matter any other
angle, corner and so that the pin 72 will project through hole 62
in the wall of the extrusion. This is the structure as illustrated
in FIG. 3.
Alternatively to assembling the hinge pin into the slot before
folding, the peg 73 may be made detachable form pin 72 so that the
pin may be inserted through opening 62 and into the slot 53 and
thereafter the peg 73 secured to it.
It will readily be appreciated that a single extrusion may, for
some applications of this invention, be used to form all the sides
of the frame for supporting the door panel or the folded extrusion
may form only one and at least a part of two other sides of the
frame, the other side or side and side parts being made up of
separable frame elements of similar sections to the extrusion
illustrated in the drawings. As a further alternative, the hinge
pin assembly described hereinabove may be formed at each corner of
the frame so that the door may be optionally hinged about either of
two opposed edges.
An alternate form of this invention is illustrated in FIG. 5. This
embodiment is one especially useful for mounting the door to the
outside of a jamb and is one in which the pins are disposed at any
point along the length of a frame element as distinct from being
located at the corners.
The frame element is the same extrusion section as that in FIG. 1
and like parts are identified by like reference numerals. The hinge
pin and its handle are the same as in the embodiment of FIGS. 1
through 4 but in this arrangement a transverse slot 100 is cut into
the extrusion to expose the hinge pin. To secure the door to a jamb
the jamb 101 is provided with a lug 102 which has a hinge pin
opening 103 into which the pin is inserted. During assembly of
course the hinge pin is withdrawn, by handle 73 and against spring
71, from the slot 100.
It is to be appreciated that this invention is subject to various
changes to accommodate different types of door panels and door
panels of different shapes to the generally rectangular one
illustrated herein without deviation from the scope of the
invention.
* * * * *