U.S. patent number 3,778,863 [Application Number 05/277,321] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-18 for vacuum cleaner implement tray.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Whirlpool Corporation. Invention is credited to Stanley R. Crooks, David G. Koland, George A. Westergren.
United States Patent |
3,778,863 |
Westergren , et al. |
December 18, 1973 |
VACUUM CLEANER IMPLEMENT TRAY
Abstract
A vacuum cleaner having a canister including a base and a hood
cooperatively defining an internal storage space in which is
removably received a tray for holding implements, such as tools
adapted for use with the vacuum cleaner. The tray is supported
above the filter bag space and is readily removable therefrom when
the hood is moved to an open position. The hood and tray are
provided with cooperating releasable locking means for locking the
tray in a closed position to the top surface of the hood, in which
position the implements are accessible for use by the operator. The
tray includes a depending wall which rests on the hood surface in
the implement-exposing arrangement and which is adapted to
cooperate with suitable supports for retaining the tray above the
filter bag space in the storage position.
Inventors: |
Westergren; George A. (White
Bear Lake, MN), Koland; David G. (Sandstone, MN), Crooks;
Stanley R. (Shakopee, MN) |
Assignee: |
Whirlpool Corporation (Benton
Harbor, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
23060343 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/277,321 |
Filed: |
August 2, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/323 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
9/0027 (20130101); A47L 9/0009 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
9/00 (20060101); A47l 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/323,257
;312/140.4 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Roberts; Edward L.
Claims
We claim:
1. In a vacuum cleaner having a canister including a base and a
hood cooperatively defining a storage space, means for selectively
storing within said storage space a plurality of implements adapted
for use with the vacuum cleaner or supporting the implements in an
accessible position on said hood exteriorly of the canister, said
implement storing and supporting means comprising:
a tray defining an upper implement carrying surface; a peripheral,
depending wall on said tray defining a substantially planar bottom
edge;
means on said base defining upwardly opening slots for receiving
and supporting spaced portions of said tray wall edge; and
means defining cooperating male and female connectors on said tray
and hood for releasably locking said tray on the top of said hood
with said wall edge supported on the top of the hood.
2. The vacuum cleaner storing and supporting means of claim 1
wherein said slot means on the base defines a plurality of spaced
perpendicularly related shoulders for engaging the side of said
tray peripheral wall adjacent said edge to retain the tray
substantially against lateral displacement in said storage
space.
3. The vacuum cleaner storing and supporting means of claim 1
wherein said hood comprises a downwardly opening concave member and
said supporting means on said base supports said tray to extend
upwardly from said base into the concave hood space.
4. The vacuum cleaner storing and supporting means of claim 1
wherein said connector means on said tray are disposed inwardly of
said peripheral wall to be hidden from view when said tray is
carried on said hood with said wall edge supported on said top of
the hood.
5. The vacuum cleaner storing and supporting means of claim 1
wherein said slot means on said base are formed integrally
therewith.
6. The vacuum cleaner storing and supporting means of claim 1
wherein said male and female connector means are formed integrally
with said tray and hood.
7. The vacuum cleaner storing and supporting means of claim 1
wherein said connector means comprises a male connector means
defined by a hook, a female connector means defined by a slot
removably receiving said hook and having a latch shoulder engaging
said hook to retain the tray on the hood, and locking means for
holding said hook in retaining association with said latch shoulder
including a spring finger on one of said tray or cover elements,
and a cam surface on the other of said elements disposed to guide
the finger to a locking position wherein removal of the hook from
the female connector means requires a camming of the finger against
the resiliency thereof whereby said finger cooperates with said cam
surface to releasably maintain the hook engaged with said latch
shoulder.
8. The vacuum cleaner storing and supporting means of claim 1
wherein said connector means comprises a male connector means
defined by a hook, a female connector means defined by a slot
removably receiving said hook and having a latch shoulder engaging
said hook to retain the tray on the hook, and means for releasably
maintaining the hook engaged with said latch shoulder.
9. The vacuum cleaner storing and supporting means of claim 1
wherein said connector means comprises four sets of cooperating
male and female means, each set comprising means defined by a hook,
a female connector means defined by a slot removably receiving said
hook and having a latch shoulder engaging said hook to retain the
tray on the hood, and means adjacent two of said sets for
releasably maintaining the hook engaged with said latch
shoulder.
10. The vacuum cleaner storing and supporting means of claim 1
wherein said tray upper surface defines a plurality of upwardly
opening implement receiving compartments extending from adjacent
the plane of said peripheral wall bottom edge.
11. The vacuum cleaner storing and supporting means of claim 1
wherein said tray upper surface defines a plurality of upwardly
opening implement receiving compartments extending from adjacent
the plane of said peripheral wall bottom edge and said connector
means on the tray are disposed laterally inwardly of the peripheral
wall and laterally outwardly of said compartments.
12. In a vacuum cleaner having a canister including a base and a
hood cooperatively defining a storage space, means for selectively
storing within said storage space a plurality of implements adapted
for use with the vacuum cleaner or supporting the implements in an
accessible position on said hood exteriorly of the canister, said
implement storing and supporting means comprising:
a tray defining an upper implement carrying surface;
a peripheral, depending wall on said tray defining a substantially
planar bottom edge;
means on said base for receiving and supporting spaced portions of
said tray wall edge; and
means defining cooperating male and female connectors on said tray
and hood for releasably locking said tray on the top of said hood
with said wall edge supported on the top of the hood, said base and
hood further cooperatively defining a filter bag space subjacent
said storage space for removably receiving a filter bag for
receiving and holding dirt from dirt laden air delivered thereto,
said base supporting means being disposed laterally of and
substantially at the top of said filter bag space.
13. The vacuum cleaner storing and supporting means of claim 12
wherein said supporting means are disposed at four corners of said
filter bag space.
14. The vacuum cleaner storing and supporting means of claim 12
wherein said tray fully overlies and is substantially congruent
with said filter bag space.
15. The vacuum cleaner storing and supporting means of claim 12
wherein said base is provided with a catch for releasably engaging
a portion of said hood for holding said hood in closed position on
said base and said tray includes a laterally outwardly opening
recess for exposing said catch for engagement by said hood holding
portion.
16. The vacuum cleaner storing and supporting means of claim 12
wherein said base includes side walls defining an upper edge, said
filter bag space being disposed substantially fully below said base
edges, and said tray being supported by said supporting means to
extend upwardly from the level of said edge into said storage space
within the hood.
17. The vacuum cleaner storing and supporting means of claim 12
wherein said tray supporting means on the base is arranged to
permit free movement of the tray upwardly therefrom and effectively
precludes lateral movement of the tray thereon, for facilitating
access to the filter bag space such as for replacing the filter
bag.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to vacuum cleaners and in particular to
implement-holding trays for use in canister type vacuum
cleaners.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In the conventional canister type vacuum cleaner, a hood, or cover,
is movably carried on a base to define a filter bag space and to
house the suction motor-fan. It is further desirable in such
canister vacuum cleaners to provide means for storing implements,
such as cleaner tools including dirt pickup heads and nozzles, for
interchangeable use with the wand means of the vacuum cleaner. One
example of a vacuum cleaner provided with such a tool holder is
that shown in R. S. Waters U.S. Pat. No. 3,284,834. In R. S. Waters
U.S. Pat. No. 3,253,294, a door is provided on the canister housing
to permit selective insertion and removal of the tools relative to
a storage space within the housing. In O. L. Allen U.S. Pat. No.
2,747,214, a removable tool holder for use with a vacuum cleaner is
disclosed as including a plate member provided with holding
members. In H. W. Schaefer U.S. Pat. No. 3,480,987, a canister
vacuum cleaner is disclosed wherein the hose is selectively stored
within the housing.
Devices are known for snapping together plastic elements, such as
cases, and similar holders. Illustrative examples of such snap-type
holding means are shown in U.S. Pat. Nos.:
2,833,522 Michaels Railing Mounting and Fastener Therefor 3,285,637
Taussig Snap Lock Device for Plastic Parts 3,361,483 Main et al.
Ornamented Wheel Structure 3,586,158 Muscatiello Hingless Razor
Case
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention comprehends an improved vacuum cleaner
construction wherein an implement holding tray is selectively
carried in a storage position within the canister, or in an exposed
position on the top of the canister hood to provide facilitated
accessibility to the implements carried on the tray for facilitated
operation of the vacuum cleaner with the different implements.
The canister defines an internal filter bag holding space and means
for supporting the tray above the filter bag space for ready
removal therefrom and installation of the tray on the upper surface
of the hood. The supporting means in the canister permits free
upward movement of the tray therefrom while precluding lateral
movement of the tray to maintain the tray in overlying relationship
to the bag holding space.
The tray and hood define cooperating male and female connector
means removably locking the tray to the upper surface of the hood
in the implement-exposing position. The locking means includes a
cooperating hook and catch structure and a resilient finger adapted
to releasably maintain the hook and catch in an interlocked
arrangement while yet permitting release thereof by forceful
separating movement, by the operator, of the tray relative to the
hood.
The tray defines a peripheral depending wall having a lower edge
adapted to rest on the top surface of the hood in the
implement-exposing position. The wall edge further cooperates with
the support means in the canister to retain the tray against
undesirable lateral movement in the storage position. The tray may
be provided with means defining a plurality of compartments for
storing the different implements with the compartments extending
downwardly to substantially the level of the peripheral wall bottom
edge.
The connector means on the tray is disposed laterally inwardly of
the peripheral wall and laterally outwardly of the compartment
means. When the tray is mounted to the top surface of the hood, the
connector means are effectively hidden by the peripheral wall for
improved aesthetic effect. The tray may be provided with a suitable
lateral recess to pass the hood latching means provided for
maintaining the hood releasably secured to the base of the
canister.
The tray is supported on the base to project upwardly from the
plane of the top edge thereof into the downwardly opening concave
hood for optimum utilization of the space within the canister. The
tray effectively overlies substantially the entire bag holding
space. The implement holding tray of the present invention is
extremely simple and economical of construction while yet providing
the highly desirable features discussed above.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent
from the following description taken in connection with the
accompanying drawing wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner provided with an
implement holding tray embodying the invention;
FIG. 2 is a horizontal section taken substantially along the line
2--2 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary perspective view of the means for securing
the tray to the top of the hood;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view illustrating the method of
connecting the tray to the hood;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary side elevation with portions broken away
illustrating the locking of the tray to the hood;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view of one side of the
canister base and tray illustrating the movement of the tray into
the storage position on the base;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary perspective view illustrating the
arrangement of the tray in storage position on the base;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary perspective view of the vacuum cleaner with
the tray in the storage position on the base;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view looking downwardly into the filter bag
holding space illustrating the relationship of the tray to the
support means on the base; and
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary longitudinal section through the vacuum
cleaner with the tray in the storage position in the canister and
with the hood in the closed position.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In the exemplary embodiment of the invention as shown in the
drawing, a vacuum cleaner generally designated 10 is shown to
comprise a canister vacuum cleaner having a base 11 and a hood 12,
the hood being hingedly mounted to the base by hinge means 13 for
selective disposition in a closed position, as shown in FIG. 1, and
in an open position, as shown in FIG. 8. The base and hood
cooperatively define an upper storage space 14 and a lower bag
holding space 15. A conventional filter bag 16 may be disposed in
space 15 for receiving dirt laden air delivered through a supply
hose 17 connected to the bag by means of an adapter 18 mounted on a
connector 19 on the base 11. The hood 12 is releasably secured to
base 11 in the closed position of FIG. 1 by a suitable catch means
20 on the base cooperating with a latching portion (not shown) of
the hood. The hood may be provided with a suitable manipulating
handle 21 for swinging the hood from the closed position of FIG. 1
to the open position of FIG. 8 and reversely, as desired.
The vacuum cleaner may be provided with an "ON-OFF" switch 22 and a
performance indicator lamp structure 23. Further, a foot pedal 24
may be provided for controlling the operation of the vacuum cleaner
motor-fan unit 25 by the user's foot. A handle 26 may be provided
on base 11 for carrying the entire canister 10 when desired.
A tray 27 is provided for carrying a plurality of implements, such
as cleaning tools, 28 in a storage position within the canister, as
shown in FIGS. 8 and 10 or an exposed position, as shown in FIG. 1,
wherein the implements are accessible for use by the operator in
the normal operation of the vacuum cleaner. As best seen in FIG. 9,
tray 27 includes a peripheral depending wall 29 defining a
substantially co-planar lower edges 30 adapted to rest on the upper
surface 31 of the hood in the implement-exposing position. The wall
29 further cooperates with support elements 32 in the front of the
base 11 and support elements 33 at the mid-portion of the base 11,
as illustrated in FIG. 9, to carry the tray in overlying
relationship to the bag holding space 15 for free movement upwardly
therefrom, such as in transferring the tray from the storage
position of FIG. 8 to the implement-exposing position of FIG. 1.
The support elements 32 and 33 define a plurality of upwardly
opening slots 34 and 35, respectively, for precluding lateral
movement of the tray in the storage position by engagement thereof
with the depending wall edge 30, as illustrated in FIG. 10. The
support elements 32 and 33 may be formed integrally with the side
wall 36 of the base. As best seen in FIG. 8, the tray side wall 29
defines, at the front center of the tray, a recess 37 exposing the
hood catch 20 for engagement by the hood.
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, the tray 27 extends substantially fully
over the bag holding space 15 and is substantially congruent
therewith.
Hood top surface 31 is defined by a raised portion 38 of the top
wall 39 of the hood having a peripheral side surface 40 spaced
inwardly from the side wall 41 of the concave, downwardly opening
hood. At its front end, the side surface 40 defines a cam surface
42 forwardly adjacent a slot 43 in the top 39 which defines at its
rear end a forwardly facing latch shoulder 44. The tray is provided
with a plurality, herein four, depending hooks including a pair of
front hooks 45 and a pair of rear hooks 46 which, as shown in FIG.
9, extend to downwardly of the plane of the tray wall edge 30. The
hooks open rearwardly to have hooked engagement with the locking
shoulder 44 of the hood top wall when the hooks are inserted
through the slots 43 and move rearwardly with the tray edge 30
resting on the hood top wall 39, as shown in FIG. 5. The top wall
39 further includes a pair of rear slots 47 defining forwardly
extending locking shoulders 48 cooperating with the rear hooks 46
to lock the rear portion of the tray to the hood top wall 39.
Means are provided for releasably retaining the hooks in the
interlocking association with the hood top wall, as illustrated in
FIGS. 2, 5 and 10. More specifically, the retaining means includes
a spring finger 49 associated with each of front hooks 45, which is
disposed, as shown in FIG. 2, normally laterally slightly inwardly
of the hook 45 and spaced forwardly therefrom. The finger 49 is
adapted to slide against the cam surface 42 as the hook 45 is
brought into the slot 43 in a forward position and thence moved
rearwardly to engage the hook with the latch shoulder 44. As the
finger 49 engages the outermost forward position of the cam surface
42, it is deflected to a maximum amount and as the tray is moved
rearwardly, the finger slides along the surface 42 to a relaxed
position at the rearward end of the cam surface as shown in FIG. 2.
Thus, the spring fingers 49 serve to releasably retain the hooks 45
in engagement with shoulders 44 and the rear hooks 46 in engagement
with the shoulders 48 as the result of the resistance of the
fingers to outward deflection required to permit the hooks 45 and
46 to move forwardly in the respective slots 43 and 47. However,
when it is desired to remove the tray from the implement exposition
position of FIG. 1, a forceful urging of the tray forwardly
suitable to deflect the fingers outwardly along the cam surface 42
permits the forward separation of the hooks from the locking
shoulders 44 and 48 whereupon the tray may be raised vertically
from the hood top wall to complete the separation thereof. As shown
in FIG. 3, the spring fingers 49 may be formed integrally with the
hooks 45 and more specifically, may comprise an integral molded
portion of the tray which may comprise a molded synthetic plastic
structure.
As shown in FIG. 9, the rear edge 50 of the tray wall 29 may be
raised somewhat above the plane of the edge 30 to rest on the
raised surface 31 of the hood top wall. Thus, the tray is secured
to the hood in a firm, effectively positively maintained
association while yet the tray may be readily removed from the hood
when desired by a forceful forward urging thereof as discussed
above.
The tray includes a plurality of wall portions defining a plurality
of compartments 51 adapted to conform to and receive the different
attachment implements and tools of the vacuum cleaner as
illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 8. The compartment forming walls 52 may
extend, as shown in FIG. 10, downwardly to approximately the level
of the bottom edges 30 and 50 of the tray side walls so that the
implements are effectively recessed within the tray. The base
supports 32 and 33 thusly dispose the tray in the storage space 14
within the hood portion of the canister above the filter bag
holding space 15 when the hood is in the closed position, as shown
in FIG. 10. Thus, the storage space is utilized with optimum
efficiency to permit storage of a large number of implements as
desired. By arranging the tray to project upwardly from the base
11, facilitated removal of implements from the tray without
removing the tray from the base, such as in the arrangement of FIG.
8, may be effected. Because of the simple resting engagement of the
tray with the supports 32 and 33, however, the tray may be readily
removed from the storage position when desired for secured mounting
thereof on the hood, as shown in FIG. 1.
As each of the tray and securing means may be formed economically
by the molding thereof from relatively low cost synthetic plastic,
the implement holding means of the present invention is extremely
simple and economical of construction while yet providing the
highly desirable features discussed above.
The foregoing disclosure of specific embodiments is illustrative of
the broad inventive concepts comprehended by the invention.
* * * * *