U.S. patent number 3,778,809 [Application Number 05/131,175] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-11 for timer controlled alarm system.
Invention is credited to John W. Hawes.
United States Patent |
3,778,809 |
Hawes |
December 11, 1973 |
TIMER CONTROLLED ALARM SYSTEM
Abstract
An alarm system for detecting and recording the time of arrival
home of a young person who has a definite curfew for his or her
return. The system allows the parents of the young person to reture
for the evening with the assurance that they will be awakened if
their son or daughter does not return on time, but will not be
disturbed if he or she arrives home on or before the appointed
time.
Inventors: |
Hawes; John W. (Cedar Rapids,
IA) |
Family
ID: |
22448236 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/131,175 |
Filed: |
April 5, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
340/309.5;
340/309.7; 340/309.16 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G08B
21/18 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G08B
21/00 (20060101); G08B 21/18 (20060101); G08b
029/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;340/309.1,309.4,309.5,311 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pitts; Harold I.
Claims
I claim:
1. An alarm system comprising an alarm station, an indicator light
at said station, an electrically operated alarm at said station
responsive to a timed signal for producing an audible alarm at said
station, an electrically powered clock located at said alarm
station for providing said timed signal to said alarm in response
to the lapse of a predetermined amount of time, an electrical power
supply circuit for said clock, alarm and indicator light, first
control means including a normally open relay in said circuit with
said clock, alarm and indicator light, said relay controlling the
power supply to said clock, alarm and indicator, second control
means including a manually operable switch located at a station
remote from said alarm station, an indicator light at said remote
station in circuit with said switch, said switch being operatively
connected to said relay to close said relay when said switch is
closed and thereby complete the power supply circuit to said clock,
alarm and indicator light at said alarm station and to open said
relay when said switch is opened to thereby break the circuit
between the power supply, clock, alarm and indicator light at said
alarm station, said switch controlling the power supply to said
indicator light at said remote station so that when said switch is
closed power will be supplied to said light and when said switch is
opened no power will be supplied to said light.
2. The alarm system of claim 1 in which said electrical supply
circuit includes an AC power source, and said system includes an AC
to DC rectifier, said switch, relay and indicator lights being
supplied by DC power and said alarm and clock being supplied
directly from said AC source.
3. The alarm system of claim 2 in which there is provided a low
voltage transformer between said AC source and said DC rectifier.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
When a teenage son or daughter goes out for an evening, it is
normal for concerned parents to worry until he or she has returned
home safely. Most parents will, therefore, wait until their son or
daughter has returned home before retiring. If the arrival time is
late, the parents may lose several hours of sleep. Moreover, most
parents want to know whether or not their son or daughter has
complied with the curfew which they set for that particular
evening. Although some parents have their child wake them when the
child returns home, many parents are unable to sleep until they
know that the curfew time has arrived and their child is home
safely. The idea of merely setting an alarm clock so that it will
awaken the parents at the time set for the curfew will disturb the
parents in the event that the child does come home on time. Most
parents who have gone through the teenage stage will, therefore,
agree that there is a need for a method or system for minimizing
the worry, concern and inconvenience during this stage. The prior
art does not disclose any method or system which will allow the
parents to obtain some rest while assuring that they will be
awakened in the event that their child does not arrive on or before
the curfew time.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a system and method which allows the
parents of a teenage child to retire at their usual time with the
assurance that they will be awakened if their child does not arrive
home at the appointed time but which will allow the parents' sleep
to continue if the child does arrive home on time. The invention
consists of an alarm clock and indicator light forming the alarm
station which is located in the parents' bedroom and which is
connected to a remote control station located in a convenient
place, near the entryway for example. The alarm station is
connected to control station so that if the alarm is set for the
curfew time, the alarm will go off unless it is deactivated by the
child at the control station. Operation of a switch at the control
station will turn off the indicator light and alarm and will also
stop the clock thus recording the time the teenager arrived home.
If the switch at the control station is not operated prior to the
curfew time, the alarm will go off and, of course, awaken the
parents.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The drawing is a schematic wiring diagram illustrating the
principles of my invention as applied to a multiple unit
system.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In the drawing there is shown a schematic wiring diagram for a
multiple unit system which is capable of being used for four
children, all of whom are out for the same evening and all of whom
have different curfew times. It will be understood, however, that
the principles of the invention can be applied to a single station
unit as well as to a system of any number of units.
The system is supplied with electric power from a source 10 which
will normally be the standard line voltage of 110 volts A.C. power.
Since some components of the system are best adapted for operation
at a lower voltage and for safety reasons, I prefer to provide a
transformer 12 to reduce the voltage. Also, although it is not
necessary to operate some components of the system on DC, I find it
preferable to do so, and, therefore, provide an AC to DC rectifier
circuit 14.
Connected to the voltage source 10 on the primary side of
transformer 12 is a standard alarm clock 16 of any suitable type,
there being one such alarm clock 16 for each separate unit of the
system. Connected between the alarm clock 16 and the source 10 is a
relay 18 which is normally open. The operation of the relay 18 is
controlled by the low voltage DC power from rectifier circuit 14
through a manually operated switch 20 of any suitable type such as
a double pole single throw switch. Thus, the relay 18 will be
energized to close the circuit to alarm clock 16 only if the switch
20 is closed.
Preferably, there is also provided a first indicator light 22 and a
second indicator light 24 for each unit. The indicator lights 22
and 24 will be lit only if the switch 20 is closed.
So that the system will perform its purpose, the clock 16,
indicator light 22, and relay 18 are combined together at the alarm
station and are located remotely from the control station which
consists of the switch 20 and the other indicator light 24. The
alarm station should be located in a suitable convenient location
such as the parents' bedroom. The remote control station should be
located also at a convenient place such as a hallway or entryway.
To place the system in operation, the switch 20 at the remote
control station is closed and the clock 16 is set for the actual
time. Also, the alarm on clock 16 is set for the curfew time or a
few minutes later if there is to be a "grace period." When switch
20 is closed, both indicator light 24 and indicator light 22 will
be lit and the clock 16 will start operating to show the actual
time. The parts can then retire if they wish. If the child has not
arrived home at the time set on alarm clock 16, the alarm will go
off awakening the parents. However, if the child arrives home prior
to the curfew time, he merely opens the switch 20 which will turn
off indicator lights 22 and 24 and will also shut off the power to
the alarm clock 16 thus deactivating it. The alarm of clock 16
will, therefore, not go off at the set time and the parents' sleep
will be uninterrupted. Also, the clock 16 will stop at the exact
time of the child's arrival thus recording his arrival time. If a
parent should awaken in the middle of the night, he can tell at a
glance that the indicator light 22 is out and, therefore, know his
child is home and can see the exact time that he arrived home. If a
parent should awaken prior to the curfew time, he, of course, will
be able to tell whether or not the child is home by glancing at
indicator light 22 which will still be on if the child is not yet
home. Very often, the knowledge that if he does not arrive home on
time the alarm clock 16 will awaken his parents will have a
defininte psychological effect on the child and gives him
sufficient incentive to meet the curfew. Also, this may help to
create a certain amount of responsibility for the child to be home
on time.
Obviously, if the parents have more than one child, two or more
separate units can be wired as shown in the drawing with multiple
alarm clocks 16 located at the alarm station and multiple switches
20 at the control station. Different colored indicator lights 24
can be used or the name of each child can be placed below his
switch 20 and indicator light 24 so that as each comes home the
proper indication will be given. Correspondingly colored indicator
lights 22 can also be used so that the parents can quickly identify
who is and who is not home by glancing at the alarm station.
It will be further obvious to those skilled in the art that various
other revisions and modifications can be made in the system
utilizing the principles of the invention and without departing
from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is my intention,
however, that all such revisions and modifications as are obvious
to those skilled in the art will be included within the scope of
the following claims:
* * * * *