U.S. patent number 3,777,925 [Application Number 05/211,425] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-11 for disposable nursing device.
Invention is credited to Robert J. Eckholm.
United States Patent |
3,777,925 |
Eckholm |
December 11, 1973 |
DISPOSABLE NURSING DEVICE
Abstract
A disposable, nesting nursing device has an upwardly tapering
outer housing of relatively rigid or stiff material open at the top
and bottom. A collapsible thin walled bag open at the top is
secured in the housing to contain liquid and the top of the housing
is adapted to receive a nipple. In one embodiment, the open top of
the bag is integrally formed with and supported by the upper,
smaller end of the housing. In other embodiments, the bag is
separately formed and the open top of the bag is fixed to the top
of the housing or fixed in the upper half of the housing. When the
nursing devices are nested, the top of each lower device pushes the
bag of the device above it upward. When filled with liquid, the bag
of each device extends downward within the housing.
Inventors: |
Eckholm; Robert J. (New York,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
40433978 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/211,425 |
Filed: |
December 23, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/11.3;
D24/197; 426/117; 206/520; 220/495.06 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61J
9/001 (20130101); A61J 9/008 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61J
9/00 (20060101); A61j 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/11R,11E,12R
;220/63,97C ;150/.5 ;229/14B ;99/171ND |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dixson, Jr.; William T.
Assistant Examiner: Marcus; Stephen
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A disposable nursing device for dispensing a comestible liquid
by means of a nipple, said nursing device comprising, in
combination, an outer disposable housing having an open base and an
open upper portion smaller than said open base, said upper portion
having means for detachably accommodating a nursing nipple, and an
upwardly collapsible disposable container having an open end
permanently fixed as a unit with a complete circumferential portion
of the upper half of said housing, said nursing device being
nestable with a like nursing device with the upper portion of one
housing adapted to enter the open base of another housing when the
container is collapsed upwardly therein, said housing supporting
said container therein when said container is filled with
liquid.
2. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said container is
attached to the open upper portion of said housing and
circumferential bead means is provided in the vicinity of said open
upper portion for detachably accommodating a nursing nipple.
3. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said container is
integral with the open upper portion of said housing.
4. The combination according to claim 3 wherein said housing and
said container are formed of plastic material, said container being
at least partially formed of thinner material than said housing
thereby rendering said container collapsible.
5. The combination according to claim 1 with the addition of a seal
removably fixed over the open upper portion of said housing sealing
the container thereunder against contamination prior to filling the
container with liquid.
6. The combination according to claim 1 with the addition of
readily separable means fixing the bottom of a container in a
collapsed condition to the upper portion of the nursing device
nested therebelow, whereby upon removal of an upper device said
readily separable means will cause the container therein to be
urged downwardly into the housing fixed thereto.
7. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said housing tapers
smoothly upward from said open base to the upper portion
thereof.
8. The combination according to claim 7 wherein said housing is
frusto-conical in shape below said upper portion.
9. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said container is
attached to the open upper portion of said housing, said housing
tapering upwardly from said open base to the upper portion thereof,
and said container being collapsible completely within said upper
portion of said housing.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention contemplates the provision of a relatively
inexpensive disposable type nursing device employing a collapsible
bag type container for accommodating a comestible liquid.
It is also an important object of the present invention to provide
unique and practical disposable nursing devices of the type
referred to above which may be compactly nested or stacked in
sterile condition when the liquid accommodating container thereof
has been collapsed.
The present invention further contemplates the provision of an
improved disposable and nestable nursing device which lends itself
for manufacture by the practice of plastic molding methods, thereby
assuring economy in production with a resultant low cost to the
consumer.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a disposable and nestable nursing
device according to a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical central sectional view taken
substantially along the line 2--2 of FIG. 1, the container or bag
being shown in collapsed condition;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 disclosing the container portion
in an expanded state and filled with a comestible liquid, a nursing
nipple being shown in operative association with the upper
extremity of the housing;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view similar to FIG. 2
showing a plurality of nursing devices in nested or stacked
relation;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary detail sectional view of the
upper left hand portion of the nursing device more clearly to
illustrate the manner in which the housing and bag may be formed
integral;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary detail sectional view similar to FIG. 5
disclosing a second embodiment of this invention whereby the upper
margin of a plastic bag is adhered by fusion or otherwise with the
adjacent upper portion of the housing;
FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view of a disposable nestable
nursing device having a screw type nipple fixed thereto, the
nursing device having a film bag therein filled with liquid;
FIG. 8 is a vertical, central section through fragments of upper
portions of nursing devices according to FIG. 7 shown nested;
FIG. 9 is a vertical central section through a nursing device
according to a third embodiment of this invention prior to being
filled with liquid; and
FIG. 10 is a vertical central section through fragments of upper
portions of nursing devices according to FIG. 9 shown nested.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to the drawing in detail, it will be seen that a nursing
device of the type contemplated by the first embodiment of this
invention is designated generally by the numeral 10. The nursing
device 10 includes a relatively rigid housing 12, preferably of
frusto-conical shape. The lower extremity of the housing 12 is open
whereas the opposite extremity of smaller diameter is closed by a
readily collapsible and expandible open-ended thin walled bag or
container 14. The margin of the bag 14 defining the open end
thereof may be formed integral with the adjacent portion of the
housing 12 which is in the form of a bead 16.
The interior of the bag 14 is in sterile condition and to maintain
this condition a removable protective sheet or shield 18 is adhered
to and traverses the upper open extremity of the bag 14. To
condition the above-described nursing device for use, the
protective sheet or shield 18 is manually removed, as indicated in
FIG. 1. The bag 14 may now be filled with a comestible liquid, thus
expanding it to the position illustrated in FIG. 5. In this
position, the conical housing 12 serves as a vertical support for
the bag. A flexible or elastic base 20 of a conventional nursing
nipple 22 may now be applied over the bead 16.
The collapsibility of the container or bag 14 within the neck of
the housing 12, together with the tapered or frusto-conical shape
of the housing, makes it possible to stack or nest the devices one
within the other, as clearly illustrated in FIG. 4. As shown in
FIG. 4, the bag of each nursing device is in collapsed condition,
thereby enabling convenient storage and greatly facilitating the
packaging and shipment of the nursing devices.
As illustrated in FIG. 5, it will be apparent that the thin-walled
container or bag 14 may be actually formed integral with and
supported by the more rigid housing. In FIG. 6, the numeral 10a
designates generally a second embodiment of this nursing device.
FIG. 6, like previously mentioned FIG. 5, is an enlarged
fragmentary sectional view taken in the vicinity of a bead 16a of a
housing 12a. Instead of initially forming the thin-walled container
or bag 14a integral with the housing, the upper margin of the bag
14a is actually fused with or otherwise bonded to the more rigid
plastic material of the housing. In both instances, the thin-walled
containers adhere to and are supported by the upper or neck portion
of the housing.
As shown in FIG. 7, a nursing device generally designated by the
reference numeral 28 has a tapered housing 30 of relatively stiff
or rigid plastic having a lower tapering portion 32 and an upper
portion 34 forming screw threads 36 and a flat inward extending rim
38. A flexible thin film bag 40 is fixed to rim 38. After bag 40 is
filled with comestible liquid 42, a conventional nipple 44 if fixed
over rim 38 by a conventional nipple retaining ring 46 which is
screwed over threads 36.
FIG. 8 shows the devices of FIG. 7 nested. A protective sheet or
seal 48 is fixed over each rim 38 to be removed before filling a
device 28. The bag 40 of each upper device 38 is collapsed upward
by the device 28 below it. An easily parted adhesive particle 50
may fix the bottom of each collapsible bag 40 to the seal 48 below
it. Thus, when each upper device 28 is removed from a stack, the
adhesive 50 will pull its bag 40 downward to extend it for filling
and then release the bag completely.
FIGS. 9 and 10 show a third embodiment of this invention. A
disposable, nesting nursing device is generally designated by the
reference numeral 60. This device 60 has an upwardly tapering
housing 62 of stiff material with an upper portion 64 adapted in
any suitable manner to receive a nursing nipple. A flexible bag 66
is fixed with its upper end 68 attached to the inner wall of
housing 62 above its center. As shown in FIG. 9, a lower nested
device 60 pushes the bag 66 of the device 60 above it upward and it
extends into and enters the bag 66 from below.
While the preferred form of the housing is frustoconical, it may be
polygonal in horizontal section and it may be stepped upward rather
than smoothly taper. A housing which is triangular or square in
horizontal section will not easily roll which is an advantage.
From the foregoing it will be apparent that the present invention
contemplates the provision of a very unique and practical nursing
device which is both disposable and nestable. The housing together
with the thin-walled container supported thereby may be produced
from relatively inexpensive plastic stock and hence may be disposed
of after use similar to the manner in which drinking cups may be
disposed of after use. The collapsible thin-walled container is
contamination-proof because of the provision of the detachable
protective shield which is not removed until the device is ready
for immediate use. When the container or bag is fully collapsed
within the housing, as clearly illustrated in FIG. 4, said neck
portion protectively encloses the bag and makes it possible for
another similar nursing device to be compactly associated
therewith. The present invention envisions the use of plastic
materials of various forms and shapes to meet the particular needs
incident to the use thereof.
* * * * *