U.S. patent number 3,777,882 [Application Number 05/145,417] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-11 for multi-tray instrument case.
Invention is credited to David J. McIntyre.
United States Patent |
3,777,882 |
McIntyre |
December 11, 1973 |
MULTI-TRAY INSTRUMENT CASE
Abstract
A multi-tray, protective storage and carrying case for delicate
articles such as surgical instruments and the like. The case
consists of a plurality of stackable instrument trays removably
enclosed within a rigid, box-like case body. Each of the trays
consists of a pad of elastically deformable plastic foam secured to
and suspended within a peripheral frame. When stacked one on top of
another within the case body, the top of one tray is situated in
close proximity to the bottom of the overlying tray such that
instruments resting on the first tray are cushioned from above and
held in place by the foam pad in the overlying tray. Instruments in
the uppermost tray of the stack are cushioned and held in place by
a layer of elastically deformable plastic foam secured to the
underside of the lid of the case. The trays can be removed from the
case as a unit by means of handles secured to the rim of the
lowermost tray.
Inventors: |
McIntyre; David J. (Seattle,
WA) |
Family
ID: |
22513017 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/145,417 |
Filed: |
May 20, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/370; 206/372;
206/585; 206/593; 206/804; 206/499; 206/523; 206/591; 206/803;
220/23.88 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
81/1075 (20130101); Y10S 206/803 (20130101); Y10S
206/804 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
81/107 (20060101); B65d 025/12 (); B65d
085/54 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/1R,12,16R,16S,16E,46FC,63.2R,65R,65K,DIG.32 ;217/53R
;220/4D,9F,17,23.83,97B,97D,97C |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Assistant Examiner: Lipman; Steven E.
Claims
I claim:
1. A case for storing and transporting a plurality of delicate
articles comprising a case body; a plurality of trays removably
enclosed within said case body, each of said trays comprising a
soft, elastically deformable pad and a substantially rigid framing
element secured to and extending peripherally around said pad, said
trays being stacked one on another with the bottom of the pad of a
first tray situated in close proximity to the top of the pad of a
second tray whereby articles supported on the pad of said second
tray are cushioned and held in place by the pad of said first tray;
and means for removing said trays from said case body as a unit,
comprising a pair of handles secured to the lowermost of said
trays.
2. The case of claim 1 wherein the pads in said trays are comprised
of a foamed plastic.
3. The case of claim 1 wherein the top and bottom of a pad are each
comprised of a layer of thin, flexible material.
4. The case of claim 1 wherein said case body comprises opposing
top and bottom walls and first and second pairs of opposing side
walls, said top wall being movable to open and close said case body
and having a layer of soft, elastically deformable material secured
to the underside thereof, said layer being operatively disposed
when said case is closed proximate the uppermost of said trays to
cushion and hold in place articles supported on the top of said
uppermost tray.
5. The case of claim 4 wherein the pads in said trays and said
layer of deformable material are comprised of a foamed plastic.
6. A case for storing and transporting a plurality of delicate
articles comprising a rigid box-like enclosure having a bottom,
sides and a lid that can be raised; soft, elastically deformable
cushioning pads substantially covering the inside faces of said
bottom and lid; and a stack of generally horizontal artical support
trays extending substantially the distance between said pads, each
of said trays comprising a soft, elastically deformable cushioning
pad having exposed top and bottom faces proximately positioned to
respectively adjacent pads, and a rigid framing element extending
peripherally therearound, and each of said tray pads being
stretchable out of the plane of the frame to which it is
secured.
7. The case of claim 6 wherein said tray pads are comprised of
foamed plastic.
8. The case of claim 6 wherein substantially the entire thickness
of a tray pad consists of a single layer of foamed plastic.
9. A case for storing and transporting a plurality of delicate
articles comprising a rigid box-like enclosure having a bottom,
sides and a lid that can be raised; soft, elastically deformable
cushioning pads substantially covering the inside faces of said
bottom and lid; a stack of generally horizontal article support
trays extending substantially the distance between said pads, each
of said trays comprising a soft, elastically deformable cushioning
pad having exposed top and bottom faces proximately positioned to
respectively adjacent pads, and a rigid framing element extending
peripherally therearound, and means for removing said stack as a
unit, comprising a pair of oppositely disposed handles secured to
the lowermost tray of said stack, and extending materially above
said lowermost tray for accessibility.
10. A case for storing and transporting delicate articles,
comprising a case body having a bottom and enclosing sides, support
means in the bottom portion of the case body, and a plurality of
collectively and individually removable trays arranged in a
vertical stack on the support means, between the lower and upper
limits of the sides of the case body, and each comprised of a
substantially rigid framing element having a top and a bottom and a
widely dimensioned vertical opening therein, and a continuously
uninterrupted elastically deformable pad in the opening, the body
of which pad substantially fills the opening and is peripherally
interconnected with the framing element so as to be supportively
retained in the opening with the upper and lower faces thereof
extending across the opening substantially co-planar with the top
and bottom of the element, said trays resting on top of one another
in mutually adjacent relationship so that the upper face of each
pad is proximate to the lower face of the pad immediately
thereabove, and said support means operatively supporting the stack
of pads so that articles interposed between each pair of pads will
be cushioned and held in place by the respective pads.
11. The case according to claim 10 wherein the framing element of
each tray has an upturned rim about the top thereof.
12. The case according to claim 11 wherein the rim of each tray is
adapted so that the bottom of the tray immediately thereabove can
rest on the pad of the respective tray, loosely within the rim
thereof.
13. The case according to claim 10 wherein the framing element of
each tray has an inturned flange about the bottom thereof.
14. The case according to claim 10 wherein the pads are adhesively
bonded to the framing element of the respective trays.
15. The case according to claim 10 wherein the support means
includes an elastically deformable pad having recesses for bulky
articles in the upper surface thereof.
16. The case according to claim 10 further comprising a handle
upstanding on one of the trays whereby the stack of trays can be
manually grasped and lifted from the case body as a unit.
17. The case according to claim 10 further comprising a lid on the
case body, said stack further comprising an additional tray which
is arranged on top of the stack to project above the upper limit of
the sides of the case body, said lid having an elastically
deformable pad secured therein which is disposed in proximity to
the additional tray to cushion and hold in place articles to be
placed therebetween.
18. The case according to claim 17 wherein the lid is hingedly
connected to the case body.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a protective storage and carrying case
for surgical instruments and other delicate articles.
Although this is an age of rapid advancement in instrumentation,
there have been few innovations in the areas of storing and
carrying surgical instruments. Existing cases for such instruments
are in general archaic, consisting as they typically do of
combinations of small containers and elastic straps.
It is an object of this invention to provide a durable, compact,
convenient to use carrying case which will provide reliable
protection for the vast assortment of small, variously-sized
instruments that a surgeon is prone to carry. It is another object
of this invention to provide a surgical instrument carrying case
having a plurality of stackable instrument trays which cooperate
with one another to cushion and hold in place instruments
sandwiched therebetween. It is a further object of this invention
to provide a tray for use in a surgical instrument carrying case,
which tray when stacked on another like tray serves both to support
and cushion instruments placed thereon and also to cushion and hold
in place instruments supported by the underlying tray. Another
object is to provide such a tray which enables most efficient
utilization of space within the case. Other objects and advantages
of this invention will become apparent from the following
description and the drawings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention is directed to a protective case for storing and
carrying delicate articles such as surgical instruments. The case
is comprised of a box-like case body, which is preferably of a
rigid, double-walled construction, a lid for the case body, and a
plurality of trays removably enclosed within the case body. Each of
the trays comprises a soft, elastically deformable cushioning pad
secured to and suspended with a substantially rigid frame extending
peripherally around the pad. The trays are stacked one on another
within the case body with the bottom of the pad in a first tray
situated in close proximity to the top of the pad of a second tray
such that articles supported on and cushioned by the pad of the
second tray are also cushioned and held in place by the pad of the
first tray. Preferably, a pad of soft, elastically deformable
material is secured to the underside of the lid of the case, this
pad serving to cushion and hold in place articles on the uppermost
tray when the lid is closed. The several pads used in the case of
this invention are preferably made from sheets of foamed plastic
materials such as polyurethane foam and foamed rubber.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an exploded isometric view of a preferred embodiment of
the carrying case of this invention.
FIG. 2 is a vertical section view longitudinally through the case
of FIG. 1 in its closed position.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view as in FIG. 2 with surgical instruments
enclosed within the case.
FIGS. 4-6 are partial, vertical section views of four different
embodiments of the tray according to this invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS AND THE INVENTION
Referring to FIGS. 1-3, a carrying case according to this invention
comprises a deep, upwardly open case body 2 and a hinged lid 4.
Toggle linkages 6 are provided for retaining the lid in its open
position (FIG. 1). The case body is constructed of an outer shell 8
and an inner shell 10 (FIGS. 2 and 3), both of which are made of
rigid, shock resistant, molded plastic. The two shells are held
together at their upper edges by a crimped metal rim 12. The lid
consists of a shallow downwardly open rigid plastic shell 14 and a
metal rim 16 crimped over the lower edge thereof. Secured to the
underside of the lid is a soft, elastically deformable pad 17, the
function of which is explained hereinafter.
In the bottom of the case body there is a foam base pad 19 on top
of which there is a second foam base pad 21 die-cut to receive
bulky instruments such as speculae, cautery and knives in their
original boxes. On top of the die-cut pad there rests a stack of
four instrument trays 18. If it is desired to use a greater number
of trays, one or both of pads 19 and 21 can be removed. Each of the
trays consists of a soft, elastically deformable foam pad 24,
secured to and suspended within a substantially rigid frame 22
extending peripherally about the pad. The lowermost tray is
provided with upwardly extending handles 26 riveted to the ends of
the frame. The handles extend upwardly beyond the uppermost tray of
the stack so that the trays can be removed from the case as a set.
After removal, the trays can be unstacked and placed on a flat
surface, leaving each instrument clearly visible for selection.
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 in particular, it will be observed that
the lowermost tray 18 rests on the die-cut pad 21 which in turn
rests on the foam pad 19. The frame 22 of each succeeding tray
rests on the foam pad of the next lower tray such that the pads in
each tray are positioned in close proximity to one another. Each
tray thus cooperates with the next lower tray to cushion and hold
in place articles supported thereon, the lowermost tray cushioning
articles situated in the die-cut pad. When the lid of the case is
closed as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the foam pad on the underside of
the lid is so disposed as to cushion and hold in place articles
supported on the uppermost tray and also to press downwardly on the
uppermost tray and the handles 26 sufficiently to compress the
stack of trays causing the foam pads therein to conform to the
instruments situated therebetween. Preferably, each of the tray
pads is readily stretchable in either direction out of the plane of
the frame to which it is secured such that the several tray pads
can flex or yield cumulatively, enabling any tray to accomodate
thick as well as thin objects and contributing to the combined
protective capability of the trays. The lid of the case should be
hinged to the case body such that, as the lid is being closed and
the pad 17 on the underside of the lid contacts the uppermost tray,
the movement of the lid is principally vertical such that articles
supported on the uppermost tray will not be moved about.
FIGS. 4-6 show three different embodiments of the tray according to
this invention. In each of these embodiments the foam pad is
secured to a rigid plastic rim by an adhesive, not shown.
The tray of FIG. 4 is of the same construction as those shown in
FIG. 1 through 3. The frame 22 has an upturned rim 28 about its
upper outside edge and an inturned flange 30 about its bottom edge,
the foam pad 24 resting on the latter. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3,
the bottom of the frame in each tray rests upon the top surface of
the foam pad of the tray immediately below, thus placing the pad in
each tray in close proximity to the pads in the immediately
overlying and underlying trays.
In the tray shown in FIG. 5, the top and bottom surfaces of the
foam pad 24 are covered with layers of tightly woven fabric 32
which serve to prevent points on instruments or other articles
stored in the case from sticking into the foam pads. The pad and
layers of fabric are glued together about their edges. The edges of
the pad and fabric are sandwiched between two frame elements 30 and
34, each of which is glued to the other and to the edges of the pad
and fabric which it contacts. The two element frame construction
facilitates rapid assembling of the tray, renders the frame more
rigid, and serves to hide the adhesive used to secure together the
various tray components.
In FIG. 6, the edge of the pad is sandwiched between two inturned
flanges 36 and 38 extending around the top and bottom edges of the
frame, the upper flange 36 hiding the adhesive securing the pad to
the frame.
While the invention has been disclosed by reference to the
presently preferred embodiments thereof, it will be recognized that
changes and alterations can be made without departing from the
spirit and intended scope of the following claims. For example, the
top and bottom surfaces of the pads in the instrument trays can be
corrugated or provided with slits or recesses for receiving
particular instruments.
* * * * *